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Leadership Strategies of the Head of Madrasah in Enhancing the Effectiveness of Educational Administration at Madrasah Anam, Muhammad Khoirul; Nurma Ifada; Siti Miftah Mustofiyah; Abdussalam; Muhammad Anwar Fuadi; Ahmad Isa Tranjaya
Journal of Educational Management Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Al-Qalam Institue

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61987/jemr.v5i1.1630

Abstract

This study aims to describe and analyze the role of the head of madrasah in optimizing educational administration, with a particular focus on the transition toward digital administration at MTs Miftahul Jannah Mantingan, Ngawi. This research employed a descriptive qualitative method using a case study approach. Data were collected through observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation, involving key informants consisting of the head of madrasah, vice principal for curriculum, administrative staff, and teachers. The findings reveal that the head of madrasah plays a strategic role as an administrator, manager, supervisor, and motivator in driving administrative transformation. The madrasah has initiated digitalization by utilizing Google Spreadsheet and Google Form, as well as specialized applications such as the Madrasah Budget Plan (RK) and Digital Madrasah Report (RDM), particularly in financial administration. This transition has resulted in improved work efficiency and positive responses from students’ parents. However, several challenges persist, including limited internet infrastructure, financial constraints, and inadequate human resources with sufficient digital competencies. The study implies that the optimization of educational administration is highly dependent on visionary leadership of the head of madrasah, particularly in continuous planning, organizing, implementing, and supervising administrative processes, as well as in empowering educational personnel and effectively integrating information technology to establish an orderly, transparent, and accountable administrative system
Integrasi Otomasi IoT Berbasis Sensor untuk Pemberian Pakan dan Pembersihan pada Sistem Sangkar Burung Pintar Rahman, Muhammad Farid; Anam, Muhammad Khoirul; Husnayain, Faiz; Suwandi, Rifki
Jurnal Otomasi Kontrol dan Instrumentasi Vol 18 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Otomasi Kontrol dan Instrumentasi
Publisher : Pusat Teknologi Instrumentasi dan Otomasi (PTIO) - Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/joki.2026.18.1.7

Abstract

Pet songbirds require consistent care, but prolonged owner absence often leads to irregular feeding and poor sanitation. Existing IoT-based bird care systems remain fragmented, focusing primarily on single aspects like feeding, while sanitation mechanisms are often mechanically complex or ignored. This study proposes an integrated IoT autonomous bird cage that uniquely combines feeding, watering, and a simplified stepper-motor-driven brush-and-spray cleaning mechanism into a single framework. Controlled by an Arduino Uno R4 WiFi and an RTC module for precise offline scheduling, the system utilizes a robust capacitive sensor for water monitoring to overcome the unreliability of standard acoustic sensors in confined micro-climates. Experimental testing demonstrated sub-centimeter sensor accuracy and a 0% failure rate for automated water refilling, outperforming the 20% failure rate observed in the ultrasonic feed sensor. Furthermore, the novel cleaning subsystem achieved a 94% quantitative waste removal efficiency. These results confirm the proposed architecture is a reliable, comprehensive solution that significantly reduces manual intervention in smart pet management.