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Perbandingan Daya Hambat Ekstrak Metanol Daun dan Akar Tanaman Ona cina (Lantana camara) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa Umaternate, Fikram; Astuty, Eka; Silalahi, Parningotan Yosi
Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL ANALIS KESEHATAN
Publisher : Department of Health Analyst, Politeknik Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan Tanjungkarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jak.v12i1.3695

Abstract

Ona cina (Lantana camara) is a plant that has the ability as an anti-bacterial. The bioactive compounds of the ona cina plant as anti-bacterial are flavonols and lantanilic acid. This study aimed to compared the methanol extract of the leaves and roots of the ona cina plant in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This research is a laboratory experimental study using the well diffusion method with 24 treatments. The treatment was repeated 2 times with various concentrations of 0.5%, 5%, 10%, 25%, and 50%, and erythromycin as a positive control and aquades as a negative control. The methanol extract of the leaves and roots of the ona cina plant was obtained from the maceration process with methanol solvent, then the growth inhibition test was carried out on the test bacteria. The parameters observed were the clear zone formed around the well.The diameter of the inhibition zone for the growth of the test bacteria at all concentrations of the leaf methanol extract of the ona cina plant was 0 mm while for the methanol extract of the ona cina plant root, the diameter of the inhibition zone on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus at a concentration of 2.5% was 17 mm and the highest is found at a concentration of 50% of 25 mm. While the lowest inhibition zone of root methanol extract on the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa was at a concentration of 2.5% at 22 mm and the highest was at a concentration of 50% at 30 mm. The methanol extract of the leaves of the ona cina plant did not have the ability to inhibit the growth of the test bacteria. However, the methanol extract of the ona cina root has the ability to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Impact of Scabies on Sleep Quality Azzahra, Fatimah; Manuputty, Amanda Gracia; Bandjar, Fitri Kadarsih; Silalahi, Parningotan Yosi
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 35 No. 3 (2023): DECEMBER
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikk.V35.3.2023.193-198

Abstract

Background: Scabies is an infectious skin condition that occurs due to an infestation of the small parasitic mite known as Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis. It causes symptoms of itching, which usually worsen during the night and can interfere with sleep. Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine how the incidence of scabies relates to the sleep quality of students at Al Anshor Islamic Boarding School in 2022. Methods: In this study, a quantitative approach was used with a cross-sectional research design. Primary data was collected through the diagnosis of scabies and the use of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire to measure sleep quality. Bivariate analysis was conducted using the chi-square test for data analysis. The research sample was obtained through the stratified random sampling method. Results: According to the findings, out of 42 participants, 26 students (61.9%) had scabies, with 11 males and 15 females affected. Most of the scabies cases were found in 17-year-old students. The study also found that all scabies sufferers had poor quality sleep. Statistical analysis revealed a significant association between the incidence of scabies and sleep quality, with a p-value of 0.000 and a 95% confidence interval. Conclusion: In conclusion, the study suggests that there is a link between the occurrence of scabies and sleep quality. Therefore, it is important to raise awareness about personal hygiene practices to reduce the spread of scabies.
PREVALENSI DAN FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN SKABIES DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL ANSHOR KOTA AMBON Azzahra, Fatimah; Manuputty, Amanda Gracia; Silalahi, Parningotan Yosi
PAMERI Vol 6 No 1 (2024): PAMERI: Pattimura Medical Review
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/pamerivol6issue1page63-69

Abstract

Scabies is a contagious skin disease caused by a parasitic infestation of the tiny mite Sarcoptes scabiei var hominis in many tropical countries including Indonesia. It is estimated 300 million cases of scabies each year in the world. It can have a significant impact on general health, causing illness and death not only as a direct result of its infestation but also as a result of secondary bacterial infection. To analyze the associated factors of scabies in Boarding School Al Anshor, Ambon in 2022. This study used an observational analytic research method with cross-sectional design. Based on the results of the doctor's diagnosis, 68 students (31.78%) suffered from scabies. Female students dominate scabies sufferers. In addition, it was also found that scabies mostly occurred in students with the age of 15 years. Scabies is dominated by students with a high school education level as many as 41 students. It was found that the factors of gender (p=0,755), age (p=0,089), and education level of students (p=0,074) had no statistical effect on the prevalence of scabies in the Al Anshor boarding school in Ambon. It can be concluded that there is no relationship between gender, age, and education level and scabies.
Epidemiological Study of Stroke Disease in the Southeast Maluku Islands Region in 2023 Paliyama, Febryn Prisiliya; Rinaldi, Fransiskus Xaverius; Silalahi, Parningotan Yosi; Nari, Janti Pare
AKSONA Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/aksona.v5i1.62824

Abstract

Highlight: The prevalence of stroke in Southeast Maluku is 14.1 per 1,000 population for 2023. Ischemic stroke is the most common type of stroke in the Southeast Maluku Islands. The most prevalent chronic disease among stroke patients in Southeast Maluku Islands is hypertension.   ABSTRACT Introduction: Stroke is a serious health problem with a high mortality rate and incidence, especially in low- and middle-income regions like Southeast Maluku, Indonesia. Inadequate facilities and risk factors causing high stroke rates in this region provide major healthcare challenges. Epidemiological data highlight the pressing need for healthcare development.  Objective: This epidemiological study aimed to provide insight on the prevalence of stroke in the Southeast Maluku Islands in 2023, with the goal of enhancing the urgency of measures to reduce stroke incidences there. Methods: This study used a descriptive methodology with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected by obtaining thorough medical records from stroke patients at Karel Sadsuitubun Regional General Hospital. Demographic information, stroke type, and comorbidities were analyzed, as well as the prevalence rate calculated from the entire patient population of 8,436 as reported in 2023, while also classifying patients by age and gender. Results: In the Southeast Maluku Islands, 107 stroke cases were reported, equal to a stroke prevalence rate of 12.6 per 1,000 people. The most common type was ischemic stroke (95.33%), followed by hemorrhagic stroke (4.67%). Hypertension, which affected 67.2% of patients, was the most common comorbidity, followed by type II diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease. Conclusion:Stroke rates have increased in the Southeast Maluku Islands due to a variety of factors, including socioeconomic conditions and unhealthy lifestyles. The study’s findings emphasize the urgent need for interventions to reduce stroke rates.  
KARAKTERISTIK KEJADIAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA ANGGOTA TNI DI POLIKLINIK SARAF RUMAH SAKIT TNI AD TINGKAT II PROF DR JA LATUMETEN AMBON TAHUN 2019 - 2021 Huwae, Laura B. S.; Ohoiwutun, Yosie Patricia; Angkejaya, Ony W.; Bension, Johan B.; Silalahi, Parningotan Yosi; Samuel Maruanaya, Samuel; Devi, Cokorda Cokorda Istri Arintha
Molucca Medica Vol 17 No 2 (2024): VOLUME 17, NOMOR 2, OKTOBER 2024
Publisher : Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/molmed.2024.v17.i2.149

Abstract

Nyeri punggung bawah merupakan rasa nyeri yang bersifat lokal, radikular bahkan bisa keduanya dan rasa tidak nyaman yang dirasakan pada bagian daerah lumbal atau lumbosakral. Berdasarkan data dari The Global Burden of Disease (2010), nyeri punggung bawah merupakan keluhan yang menyebabkan kacacatan global terbesar melalui pengukuran Years Lived with Disability didapatkan dari 291 penyakit yang diteliti. Oleh karena itu, nyeri punggung bawah masalah kesehatan masyarakat global yang mendesak. Nyeri punggung sangat mengganggu hidup penderita dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan berkaitan dengan faktor pekerjaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahuai karakteristik kejadian nyeri punggung bawah pada anggota TNI di Poliklinik Saraf Rumah Sakit Tingkat II Prof Dr JA Latumeten Ambon Tahun 2019 – 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang menggunakan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik total sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 64 orang. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa diagnosis pasien anggota TNI yang menderita nyeri punggung bawah paling banyak adalah nyeri spondilogenik sebanyak 58 pasien (90,625 %), usia 36 – 45 tahun sebanyak 22 pasien (34,375%), non – perwira 41 pasien (64,0625%) dan tidak ada riwayat trauma punggung sebanyak 44 pasien (68,75%).
HUBUNGAN PENDAPATAN ORANG TUA DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN SISWA SMA NEGERI 1 SERAM BAGIAN TIMUR DALAM MELANJUTKAN STUDI KE JENJANG PERGURUAN TINGGI TAHUN 2024 Ipaenin, Miftha; Silalahi, Parningotan Yosi; Noya, Farah Christina
Molucca Medica Vol 18 No 1 (2025): VOLUME 18, NOMOR 1, APRIL 2025
Publisher : Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/molmed.2025.v18.i1.18

Abstract

Penghasilan orang tua merupakan salah satu aspek yang dipertimbangkan siswa saat ingin melanjutkan ke pendidikan tinggi. Tanpa adanya sokongan finansial dari orang tua, pencapaian akademik bisa terhambat, sehingga siswa merasa cemas saat harus mengambil keputusan mengenai masa depannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pendapatan orang tua dengan tingkat kecemasan siswa SMA Negeri 1 Seram Bagian Timur dalam melanjutkan studi ke jenjang perguruan tinggi tahun 2024. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain observasional analitik eksplanatori dan pendekatan potong lintang (cross sectional). Sampel diambil menggunakan metode total sampling, dengan instrumen berupa Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) versi bahasa Indonesia. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pendapatan orang tua dengan tingkat kecemasan siswa SMA Negeri 1 Seram Bagian Timur dalam melanjutkan studi ke jenjang perguruan tinggi (p value = 0,312). Saran bagi siswa diharapkan untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan semangat melanjutkan studi setinggi-tingginya agar apa yang dicita-citakan dapat tercapai.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN SELF REGULATED LEARNING MAHASISWA KEPANITERAAN KLINIK FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS PATTIMURA Tuahatu, Ivana; Huwae, Laura Bianca Slyvia; Djoko, Sri Wahyuni; Titaley, Christiana Rialine; Saija, Alessandra; Silalahi, Parningotan Yosi; Bension, Johan Bruiyf
Molucca Medica Vol 18 No 1 (2025): VOLUME 18, NOMOR 1, APRIL 2025
Publisher : Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/molmed.2025.v18.i1.72

Abstract

Mahasiswa kedokteran dituntut untuk menguasai banyak materi dan keterampilan dalam waktu terbatas. Self-regulated learning (SRL) penting karena membantu mereka belajar secara mandiri, menetapkan tujuan, memantau kemajuan dan mengevaluasi hasil belajar. Kemampuan ini mendukung kemandirian, adaptasi dan kesiapan menjadi pembelajar sepanjang hayat dalam dunia medis yang terus berkembang. Oleh karena itu, mahasiswa perlu beradaptasi dengan mengarahkan serta mengatur perilaku dan tindakannya dalam konteks belajar yang disebut dengan Self-regulated learning (SRL). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan Self-regulated learning. Mahasiswa klinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura Angkatan 2020-2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif bersifat analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional dan teknik total sampling sebagai pengambilan sampel dengan total responden sebanyak 134 orang. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Self-regulated Questionnaire (SRQ) yang telah dimodifikasi. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan Statistical Package for the Social (SPSS) dengan uji chi square. Nilai SRL dikategorikan menjadi kelompok tinggi dan rendah berdasarkan nilai median (74). Diperoleh 65% responden dengan skor SRL tinggi dan 69% skor SRL rendah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin (p=0,127), Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif (IPK) preklinik (p=0,570), waktu belajar (p=0,492) dan tempat tinggal (p=0,468) dengan SRL. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan SRL tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan jenis kelamin, IPK preklinik, waktu belajar dan tempat tinggal mahasiswa klinik FK Unpatti. Self-regulated learning (SRL) penting dalam pendidikan kedokteran karena mendorong mahasiswa belajar mandiri, reflektif dan bertanggung jawab. SRL membantu mereka lebih siap menghadapi tantangan klinis dan mendukung pembelajaran sepanjang hayat yang esensial dalam profesi medis.
PENYULUHAN PENCEGAHAN SKABIES DAN MANFAAT TIDUR YANG BERKUALITAS PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI PONDOK PESANTREN KOTA AMBON DAN KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH Manuputty, Amanda Gracia; Tanamal, Rita Sugiono; Bandjar, Fitri Kadarsih; Silalahi, Parningotan Yosi; Huwae, Laura; Saija, Alessandra; Azzahra, Fatimah
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 4 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i4.32395

Abstract

Abstrak: Skabies adalah penyakit kulit menular yang disebabkan oleh Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis. Penyakit ini sering terjadi di lingkungan pondok pesantren yang padat, lembap, serta kurang menjaga kebersihan pribadi dan lingkungan. Penularannya melalui barang-barang bersama seperti pakaian, kasur, dan bantal. Gejala khasnya adalah gatal malam hari (pruritus nokturna), yang mengganggu tidur dan kualitas istirahat santri. Penyuluhan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman tentang pentingnya menjaga kebersihan pribadi untuk mencegah skabies dan menekankan pentingnya kualitas tidur bagi keberhasilan akademik. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat pengetahuan para santri dengan penyebaran kuisioner yang akan ditanyakan oleh tim sebelum dan sesudah materi skabies diberikan. Kegiatan dilakukan setelah koordinasi dengan Pondok Pesantren Al Anshor, melibatkan 94 santriwati di Kota Ambon dan 78 santri di Kab. Maluku Tengah. Materi diberikan oleh tim pengabdi dan mahasiswa. Indikator keberhasilan dalam kegiatan ini dengan menilai hasil evaluasi kegiatan hasil kuisioner yang menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman. Di Kota Ambon, pemahaman skabies mengalami peningkatan dari 65% menjadi 85% dan kualitas tidur dari 50% menjadi 86%. Di Kab. Maluku Tengah, peningkatan sebesar 25% terjadi untuk kedua aspek.Abstract: Scabies is an infectious skin disease caused by Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis. This disease is common in boarding school environments that are crowded, humid, and lack personal and environmental hygiene. Transmission is through shared items such as clothes, mattresses, and pillows. The typical symptom is nighttime itching (pruritus nocturna), which disturbs the sleep and rest quality of the students. This counseling aims to increase understanding of the importance of maintaining personal hygiene to prevent scabies and emphasize the importance of quality sleep for academic success. The method used to evaluate the level of knowledge of the students is by distributing questionnaires that will be asked by the team before and after the scabies material is given. Activities were carried out after coordination with Al Anshor Islamic Boarding School, involving 94 female students in Ambon City and 78 students in Central Maluku Regency. The material was provided by the service team and students. The indicator of success in this activity is by assessing the results of the evaluation of the activities of the questionnaire results which show an increase in understanding. In Ambon City, the understanding of scabies increased from 65% to 85% and the quality of sleep from 50% to 86%. In Central Maluku District, an increase of 25% occurred for both aspects.
PREVALENSI JENIS NYERI KEPALA PRIMER (MIGRAINE, TENSION TYPE HEADACHE, CLUSTER HEADACHE) PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS PATTIMURA ANGKATAN 2022 Payung, Dicky Julistyo; Huwae, Laura B.S.; Ruspanah, Ivanmorl; Silalahi, Parningotan Yosi; de Lima, Filda V.I.; Nikijuluw, Enseline
Molucca Medica Vol 17 No 1 (2024): VOLUME 17, NOMOR 1, APRIL 2024
Publisher : Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/10.30598/molmed.2024.v17.i1.1

Abstract

Primary headache (NKP) is the most common neurological complaint among medical students due to overexposure to physical (deprived sleep and unhealthy eating) and psychosocial stresors such as stres, anxiety and depression. The majority of these headaches can be caused by a primary disorder or an acute illness which is generally harmless. But in some cases, headaches can be the first symptom of a neurological disorder that can threaten a person's life. This study aims to determine the prevalence of primary headache in students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Pattimurqa class of 2022. This research is a descriptive research type with a cross-sectional design using primary data, where primary headache will be assessed by the Headache Intake Questionnaire, Cleveland Clinic Canada. The results of the research conducted showed that out of a total of 225 students, 84,44% (190 people) experienced primary headaches. The results of this study also found that the most common type of primary headache experienced by students in class 2022 was migraine with a percentage of 55.27% (105 people).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STROKE PADA MASYARAKAT BERUSIA >18 TAHUN DI PUSKESMAS PERAWATAN SULI TAHUN 2025 Tuhusula, Lorencye; Silalahi, Parningotan Yosi
Molucca Medica Vol 18 No 2 (2025): VOLUME 18, NOMOR 2, OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/molmed.2025.v18.i2.90

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Stroke adalah penyakit tidak menular yang berkontribusi besar terhadap kematian dan kecacatan global dengan menempati peringkat pertama penyebab utama kematian dan kecacatan ketiga terbesar di dunia setelah penyakit jantung koroner dan kanker. Berbagai faktor risiko telah diketahui berperan dalam terjadinya stroke di antaranya seperti usia, jenis kelamin, riwayat keluarga, hipertensi, diabetes mellitus, atrial fibrilasi, dislipidemia, obesitas, merokok, dan aktivitas fisik. Upaya pencegahan primer stroke dapat dilakukan dengan menilai faktor-faktor risiko individu menggunakan Stroke Risk Scorecard sehingga diketahui seberapa besar peluang seseorang terkena stroke. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stroke pada masyarakat berusia >18 tahun di Puskesmas Perawatan Suli tahun 2025. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang (cross sectional) dengan jumlah sampel 96 orang yang dipilih secara acak sederhana. Setiap responden mengisi kuesioner kemudian dilakukan pengukuran antropometri dan pemeriksaan klinis. Hasil: Berdasarkan uji chi-square terhadap 8 variabel faktor risiko (tekanan darah, atrial fibrilasi, gula darah, kolesterol total, merokok, IMT, riwayat stroke dalam keluarga dan aktivitas fisik), ditemukan bahwa lima di antaranya yaitu tekanan darah, gula darah, IMT, kolesterol total, dan riwayat stroke dalam keluarga memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan tingkat risiko stroke (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Faktor risiko tekanan darah, gula darah, IMT, kolesterol total, dan riwayat stroke dalam keluarga teruji secara statistik memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan tingkat risiko stroke.