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All Journal PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) Timorese Journal of Public Health Jurnal Pangan, Gizi dan Kesehatan Environmental and Toxicology Management (ETM) Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Buletin Ilmu Kebidanan dan Keperawatan Journal of Ageing And Family
Sahdan, Mustakim
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Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Dentistry Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : Timorese Journal of Public Health

 1 
Implementation of the Sanitation Clinic in Health Center in Kupang (Study at Oebobo, Oepoi, and Bakunase) Taebenu, Dian Kristiyanti; Salmun, Johny A. R.; Sahdan, Mustakim
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 3 (2023): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v5i3.8349

Abstract

Sanitation clinic is one of the services at the puskesmas that integrates curative, promotive, and preventive efforts which have roles, among others, as an information center, a referral center for facilitators in the field of environmental health and environmental-based diseases. This study was conducted to determine the description of the implementation of the sanitation clinic of the puskesmas in the city of Kupang which includes operational policies, implementation of activities, resources for the sanitation clinic of the puskesmas in the city of Kupang. The research method used is descriptive with a survey approach, which is a study conducted to describe a phenomenon that occurs in society. The population in this study is all 6 sanitation clinic officers working at sanitation clinics. The analysis used is univariate analysis. The result of the study show that 3 puskesmas in Kupang City that run sanitation clinic activities use the Regulation of the Minister of Health No. 13 of 2015.The implementation of sanitation clinics in 3 puskesmas has carried out sanitation clinic activities inside the building and outside the building. Resources for sanitation clinic activities in terms of the availability of personnel implementing facilities and infrastructure and funding sources are quite good. It is recommended for the Health office to carry out special trainning for staff implementing sanitation clinic activities at puskesmas and suggestion for Puskesmas to carry out socialization of clinical activities to cross programs in the Puskesmas so that they have the same undrstanding.
Kepadatan Telur Nyamuk Aedes Sp. Berdasarkan Warna Ovitrap dan Ketinggian Tempat di Kota Kupang Jap, Novita; Setyobudi, Agus; Sahdan, Mustakim
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v1i1.2125

Abstract

Mosquitos eggs desinty is influenced by ovitrap color and location altitude. Aedes sp. mosquistos prefer to lay their eggs on dark container and out of sun light. The recent study aims at finding out the Ovitrap Index (OI), the density level of Aedes sp. eggs, and analyze the eggs density on the basis of ovitrap colour and the location altitude at Kupang City. The population the study is all the mosquitos eggs found in the altitudes of 0-125 m asl, 126-250 m asl, and 251- 375 m asl. In this research the sample is all Aedes sp. mosquitos eggs found in every ovitrap at the three altitude levels. At each altitudes, 3 houses were choosen and in each house 3 light color ovitrap and 3 other of dark in color . The recent study found out that the Ovitrap Index of both light and dark in color at the altitudes of 0-125 m asl, 126-250 m asl, and 251-375 m asl is 100%, while OI at 251-375 m asl for the light ovitrap is 88,99% and dark ones is 100%. The eggs density is higher in dark ovitraps that is 305,67 eggs per ovitrap at 0-125 m asl but less in light ovitraps that is 92 eggs at the altitude of 126-250 m asl. There is no difference of eggs density level based on the color of the ovitrap found within houses in altitude of 0-125 m asl, and 251- 375 m asl. It is similar to eggs density outside of houses at 0-125 m asl and 251-375 m asl, density with p value= 0,02. There is also different eggs density between locayions altitude of 0-125 m asl and 126-250 m asl with p value= 0,031. However, it is found out that there is no correlation between level of eggs density and all levels of location altitudes.
Gambaran Sanitasi Air Minum Isi Ulang (DAMIU) di Kelurahan Lasiana tahun 2019 Fangidae, Astry Yonitha; Riwu, Yuliana Radja; Ndoen, Honey. I.; Sahdan, Mustakim
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 1 No 4 (2019): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v1i4.2145

Abstract

Diarrhea problems due to contamination with Escherichia coli bacteria in drinking water depots have become known in Kupang City. This is supported by Telan of the 2015 study in the work area of the Oepoi Community Health Center in the city of Kupang, in which it is found that 20% of the DAMIU are contaminated with E. coli bacteria. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of the DAMIU operator, the hygiene of the DAMIU devices, the personal hygiene and the description of the bacteriological content in DAMIU in the village of Lasiana in 2019 and also the bacteriological content of drinking water in DAMIU. This research is done at DAMIU in Lasiana Village. The time of the study was carried out from January to July 2019. The population in this study was the total DAMIU in the Lasiana district, which was 21 DAMIU. This study uses a Purposive Sampling technique so that the sample of this study is 10 DAMIU families located in the Lasiana district. The results of this study show that: The total bacteriological content of E. coli that does not meet the requirements is 60% DAMIU. For the renovation of DAMIU devices that do not meet 80% of the requirement. The number of DAMIU operators with a good level of knowledge is 90%. This does not mean good criteria for DAMIU body care. The conclusion is that DAMIU in Lasiana still does not meet the requirements of both bacteriological requirements as well as device hygiene and personal hygiene of the operator. Suggestions for the health office and DAMIU owners to comply with DAMIU hygiene standards more carefully and decisively.
Factor Related to Occupational Accidents Of Woodworkers At Furniture Manufacturers in Larantuka Sub-Distric Of East Flores Regency Kedang, Vinsensia Barek; Adu, Apris A.; Sahdan, Mustakim
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v2i1.2787

Abstract

A workplace accident is an unexpected accident in a work place, which is a direct result of performing a job or the work environment or an accident that occurs while the job is being carried out. Workplace accidents are caused by various factors, such as age, gender, educational level, working period and knowledge of the workers. The work factors includes working hours, work units, workload, fatigue and wearing PPE. The working environment includes room temperature, lighting and noise. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between age, working period, working hours, workload, fatigue, wearing PPE and noise to the incidence of workplace accidents for furniture workers in Larantuka Sub-district, East Flores Regency. This was an analytical survey using a cross sectional study design. The population in this study was all 40 furniture workers in Larantuka Sub-district, East Flores Regency. The sample of this study was selected using total sampling technique, in which the number of samples was the same as the population (40 people). The findings indicated a significant relationship among working period, workload, fatigue, wearing PPE and noise with workplace accidents for furniture workers where the p.value was < alpha (0.05). There was no significant relationship between age and working hours with the incidence of workplace accidents for furniture workers where p.value was > alpha (0.05). It is expected that the furniture companies have to monitor and control risk factor in workplaces, so that the furniture workers are avoided from the workplace accidents.
Factors Affecting The Use of Contraceptives in Women of Childbearing Age in Wemeda Village Lado, Bonavantura Lama; Ndoen, Honey Ivone; Sahdan, Mustakim
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 3 No 4 (2021): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v2i4.5179

Abstract

Contraceptive use is one of the variables that affect fertility. In using contraceptives, women need to consider several factors including the degree of health status, the emergence of side effects of failure or pregnancy that is not expected by each partner's consent, environmental and family cultural values. as many as 98 people but in 2020 experienced a decrease of 64 people. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the use of contraception in women aged fertile soil in Wemeda village, East Malacca district, Malacca district. This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional research design. The population in this study was 310 WUS and the sample was 74 WUS using simple random sampling technique. The research location was in Wemeda village, East Malaka District, Malacca district in April - December 2020. The results showed that the factors related to the use of contraceptives were: age (p-value = 0.005), level of knowledge (p-value = 0.009). family income (p-value = 0.023), husband's support (p-value = 0.015), and number of children (p-value 0.021), while factors that do not have a relationship with the use of contraceptives include education (p-value = 0.774). , support for health workers (p-value= 0.493), and distance to health facilities (p-value= 0.347).
Personal Hygiene of Sonaf Maneka Catholic Orphanage in Kupang City Faykusa, Delince; Sahdan, Mustakim; Landi, Soleman
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v4i1.6088

Abstract

Personal hygiene is an effort made to maintain cleanliness and health of oneself both physically and mentally. Individual hygiene includes bathing behavior, dress behavior, hand washing behavior, dental and mouth care behavior, and hair care behavior. Kupang City in 2018, skin tanners were included in the top 10 diseases with the number of cases 9,562 (5.5%). The purpose of the study is to know the picture of personal hygiene consisting of: habits of bathing, washing hands, cutting nails, caring for teeth and mouth, caring for hair and changing clothes. This type of descriptive research with suvey methods is conducted from April to May 2021. The population is 117 people. Sampling using purpossiv sampling technique so that the sample is 49 people. Catholic Orphanage in Kupang City with good criteria of 85.71%, the habit of changing clothes 63.26% with good criteria, Hand washing The results showed that of 49 respondents who studied the bathing habits of pre-adolescents and adolescents at Sonaf Maneka habits 89.80% with good criteria, nail cutting habits 79.60% with good criteria, ability to care for teeth and mouth 48.98% with sufficient criteria, and the habit of caring for hair 93.87% with good criteria. This research can be concluded that the personal picture of hygiene in Sonaf Maneka Catholic Orphanage in Kupang City in 2021 is good.
Description of Primary School Sanitation in Middle Insana Subdistrict Timor Tengah Utara District Kefi, Vebronia Asterina; Sahdan, Mustakim; Boeky, Daniela L. A.
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 4 No 4 (2022): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v4i4.6973

Abstract

The availability of school sanitation such as clean water, latrines, CTPS, and trash bins is critical. Suppose the condition of school sanitation facilities and infrastructure does not meet health requirements. In that case, the lack of implementation of PHBS and lack of sanitation management in schools can harm student health. This study aims to determine the description of elementary school sanitation in Insana Tengah Subdistrict, Timor Tengah Utara District. This type of research is descriptive with a survey approach. The population in this study were all elementary schools in Insana Tengah Subdistrict, Timor Tengah Utara Regency, which amounted to 10 elementary schools. The results of the study at elementary schools in Insana Tengah Subdistrict, Timor Tengah Utara District showed that the condition of clean water was 100% eligible, 20% of latrine facilities were eligible, and 80% did not meet the requirements, 30% (CTPS) facilities were eligible and 70% did not meet the criteria, the condition of the 40% Garbage Disposal Facility were eligible and 60% does not meet the requirements, the behavior of using latrines to urinate/defecate many as 19 respondents (47%) have good behavior and 21 respondents (53%) have poor behavior, washing habitual behavior Hand with Soap 19 respondents (47%) had good behavior, and 21 respondents (53%) had poor behavior, waste management behavior was 20 respondents (50%) had good behavior and 20 respondents (50%) have poor behavior, (MKM) behavior many as three respondents (7%) have good behavior and 37 respondents (93%) have poor behavior, 30% School Sanitation Management has a suitable category, and 70% has a wrong variety. Therefore, it is expected for all school parties to pay attention to sanitation facilities and implementing PHBS in schools
Co-Authors - Sri Prilmayanti Awaluddin, - A.R Salmun, Johny Adu, Apris A. Amelya Betsalonia Sir Arraniri, Bisriansyah Balan, Fransiska Boeky, Daniela L. A. Doke, Soni Elenna Magdalena Reke Fangidae, Astry Yonitha Faykusa, Delince Haba Bunga, Eryc Hari Rarindo Jackson Ronaldo Adang Jap, Novita Junias, Marylin Susanti Kedang, Vinsensia Barek Kefi, Vebronia Asterina Kii, Yuliana Ina Lado, Bonavantura Lama Muntasir, Muntasir Ndoen, Honey Ivone Ndoen, Honey. I. Nur, Marselinus Laga Purnawan, Sigit Rahayu, Tanti Riwu, Yuliana Radja Salmun, Johny A. R. Setyobudi, Agus Sintha L. Purimahua Soleman Landi Srihayu Takib, Efi Taebenu, Dian Kristiyanti Tanesib, Nindy