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Comparison Of The Robusta Coffee Trade Value Chain In The Pakel And Kenongo Village Farmer Groups, Gucialit Sub-District, Lumajang Regency Firmansyah, Idham; Gunawan, Cakti Indra; Dyanasari
IRDH International Journal of Technology, Agriculture and Natural Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : International Research & Development for Human Beings (IRDH)

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Abstract

This research aims to analyze the system and efficiency of robusta coffee trading systems in Pakel Village and Kenongo Village, Gucialit District, Lumajang Regency, with a focus on marketing channels from farmers to consumers. The methods used include descriptive analysis, marketing margin and SWOT, with 64 respondents taken through proportional random sampling. The research results show that Pakel Village has 4 marketing channels with a production of 277 kg, while Kenongo Village has 5 channels with a production of 410 kg. The level of marketing efficiency in both villages is optimal, with a K/B ratio (>1) in each marketing institution. Development strategies show the dominance of strengths and opportunities over weaknesses and threats. It was concluded that marketing of robusta coffee in both villages was efficient, but marketing strategies needed to be improved through strengthening farmer institutions and diversifying marketing channels
The Relationship Between Forest Area And Community Income Levels In Indonesia And Issues Related To Both Suhardi; Gunawan, Cakti Indra; Santosa, Budi
IRDH International Journal of Technology, Agriculture and Natural Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : International Research & Development for Human Beings (IRDH)

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This research examines the relationship between the extent of Indonesia's forests and the income levels of the Indonesian population. Using literature review and descriptive analysis of secondary data, this study aims to determine the extent to which Indonesian forests contribute to the economic well-being of the community. The research results show that there is no consistent relationship between the area of Indonesian forests and the income levels of the community. The fluctuating rate of deforestation in Indonesia's forests does not align with the steadily increasing income of the population during the period 2002-2022. The research also revealed a discrepancy in information regarding the contribution of the forestry sector to the national GDP, with percentages varying between 0.66% and 3.11% according to various sources. Through predictive analysis, it is projected that the area of primary forests in Indonesia will increase during the period 2035-2039 and after 2049, while Indonesia's GDP per capita is predicted to continue rising to USD 5,174 by 2050, although it will not yet reach the level of developed countries. This research suggests the need for a more systematic administration system in recording income from the forestry sector, alignment of global forest definitions, and an increase in the contribution of forest products to community welfare while maintaining environmental sustainability.  
Analysis of Factors Influencing Farmers' Interest in Using Combine Harvesters in Lumajang Regency Utomo*, Singgih Setyo; Gunawan, Cakti Indra; Santoso, Budi
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 7, No 3 (2024): July, Educational and Social Issue
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v7i3.39252

Abstract

Lumajang is one of the districts in East Java where the majority of farmers grow rice. One of the causes of the decrease in productivity is due to the delay in harvest time due to the lack of rice harvesting labor and the type of harvesting machine used is inefficient. The purpose of this study is to measure the factors that influence farmers' interest in using Combine Harvester. The sample needed in this study is 93 respondents. The data analysis technique used is descriptive quantitative analysis using Structural Equation Modelling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). There are four exogenous variables, including the characteristics of farming, counseling and information, farmer characteristics, and the role of credit. The results of the study show that there are three factors that have a significant influence on farmers' interest, namely innovation, behavior control and attitude. The most significant result was the attitude factor with a P value of 0.012. Meanwhile, the factor that does not have a significant effect is the subjective norm.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA: DAMPAK PENGURANGAN TENAGA KERJA MIGRAN SEKTOR INFORMAL Gunawan, Cakti Indra; Reiza, Reiza
Referensi : Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Unitri Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.565 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/ref.v4i1.516

Abstract

Salah satu strategi pembangunan untuk mengurangi kemiskinan dan pemerataan kesejahteraan masyarakat pemerintah Indonesia telah merencanakan peningkatan pendapatan nasional dari sektor pengiriman migran ke luar negeri. Indonesia dikenal sebagai sumber pengiriman tenaga kerja migran terbesar ke-2 setelah Filipina di tingkat Asean. Saat ini pemasukan terbesar non-pajak adalah dari pengiriman tenaga kerja migran. Pada era kepemimpinan Jokowi, pengurangan pengiriman tenaga kerja sektor informal dan mengutamakan tenaga kerja sektor formal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui mengapa Indonesia mengurangi tenaga kerja sektor informal, untuk membandingkan strategi perencanaan SDM di sektor migran di pemerintahan Jokowi dan pemerintahan sebelumnya serta mengetahui mengapa sektor infornal justru memberikan devisa negara yang paling tinggi dari sektor tenaga kerja migran. Metode penelitian menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan komparasi literatur.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA: DAMPAK PENGURANGAN TENAGA KERJA MIGRAN SEKTOR INFORMAL Gunawan, Cakti Indra; Reiza, Reiza
Referensi : Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Unitri Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (144.579 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/ref.v3i1.332

Abstract

Salah satu strategi pembangunan untuk mengurangi kemiskinan dan pemerataan kesejahteraan masyarakat pemerintah Indonesia telah merencanakan peningkatan pendapatan nasional dari sektor pengiriman migran ke luar negeri. Indonesia dikenal sebagai sumber pengiriman tenaga kerja migran terbesar ke-2 setelah Filipina di tingkat Asean. Saat ini pemasukan terbesar non-pajak adalah dari pengiriman tenaga kerja migran. Pada era kepemimpinan Jokowi, pengurangan pengiriman tenaga kerja sektor informal dan mengutamakan tenaga kerja sektor formal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui mengapa Indonesia mengurangi tenaga kerja sektor informal, untuk membandingkan strategi perencanaan SDM di sektor migran di pemerintahan Jokowi dan pemerintahan sebelumnya serta mengetahui mengapa sektor infornal justru memberikan devisa negara yang paling tinggi dari sektor tenaga kerja migran. Metode penelitian menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan komparasi literatur
The Role of Stakeholders in Strengthening the Mangrove Conservation in Banyuurip Mangrove Center, Gresik, East Java, Indonesia Suhendri, Hendrik; Aditia, Dito; Gunawan, Cakti Indra
International Journal of Management and Business Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): October
Publisher : International Research & Development for Human Beings (IRDH)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64515/ijmb.v1i4.73

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Mangroves are plant formations in coastal areas that have an important role. The area of mangroves in Indonesia continues to shrink, so it is necessary to strengthen the role of the stakeholders to support mangrove conservation. This research used a descriptive qualitative methods, with SWOT analysis. The results of the research show that 10 stakeholders play a role, namely the local community, the Banyuurip Village Government, the Banyuurip Mangrove Center Admin Team, the Non-Governmental Organization Volunteer Alliance for Saving Nature (Arupa), the private company, namely PGN Saka, Lecturers from Brawijaya University, Lecturers from Raden Rahmat University, Mass Media is Mongabay, public figure is the Chairman of the Banyuurip Mangrove and Environmental Conservation Group and the East Java Provincial Forestry Service. There are 11 strengths, 8 weaknesses, 12 opportunities and 4 threats, thus making the position of internal and external factors equally strong. The best strategy formulation is to strengthen the synergy between stakeholders through communication forums, synergize mangrove conservation programs and community socio-economic empowerment to strengthen human resource capacity, open space for aspirations to strengthen community interests and power in mangrove management policies and improve mangrove governance in Banyuurip Mangrove Center.
Marketing Strategies in Increasing Buying Interest and Customer Satisfaction in The Era of Digital Marketing Trends on Company Srawung Konveksi Malang City Paskalia Anita Langgur; Gunawan, Cakti Indra; Setyaningrum, Fitria
International Journal of Management and Business Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : International Research & Development for Human Beings (IRDH)

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The objective of this study is to analyze the marketing strategy of the Srawung Convection company in Malang City using the marketing mix approach. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method, with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, documentation, and triangulation. The informants in this study consist of one key informant and five supporting informants. The findings indicate that the marketing mix is an effective strategy in adapting to digital marketing trends. The role of the product in increasing consumer interest and satisfaction at Srawung Convection lies in maintaining product quality, including high-quality fabrics, attractive designs, and neat stitching that meets consumer expectations. The pricing strategy focuses on setting competitive prices in the market while ensuring alignment with product quality. The role of place in enhancing consumer interest and satisfaction at Srawung Convection is reflected in its strategic location in the city center, which facilitates production activities and consumer interactions. Promotion plays a crucial role in boosting consumer interest and satisfaction through both offline methods, such as word-of-mouth marketing, and online strategies using social media platforms like Instagram and Facebook. Therefore, the four key components of the marketing mix Product, Price, Place, and Promotion effectively contribute to increasing consumer interest and satisfaction, aligning with digital marketing trends at Srawung Convection in Malang.
Higher Education Sector and Public Policy : Analysis of Obstacles and Challenges in The Prabowo Era Pratiwi, Checilia Indah Hari; Gunawan, Cakti Indra
IRDH International Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : International Research and Development for Human Beings (IRDH)

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The purpose of this paper is to explain public policy in the higher education sector. This research method uses descriptive analysis with literacy comparisons and triangulation methods. The results of this study indicate that public policy in the higher education sector plays an important role in determining the direction, quality and equitable access to education. Literacy analysis and triangulation of higher education policies in various countries have similarities in terms of improving quality, relevance to the needs of the world of work, and equitable access, but there are differences in financing approaches and governance models. Overall, effective public policies in the field of higher education must pay attention to quality access, inclusiveness, and sustainability to answer the challenges of globalization and technological development.
Strategy For Strengthening The Institution Of Mustard Farmers in Torongrejo Village, Junrejo District, Batu City Mere, Daniel; Gunawan, Cakti Indra; Santosa, Budi
IRDH International Journal of Technology, Agriculture and Natural Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): November
Publisher : International Research & Development for Human Beings (IRDH)

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The farming institution that has been established in Torongrejo Village has not yet functioned maximally in providing services to its members. However, Torongrejo Village has significant potential for mustard plant development. The objective of this research is to understand the strategies for strengthening the Mustard Farming Institution in Torongrejo Village, Junrejo District, Batu City, as well as to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in strengthening the Mustard Farming Institution in Torongrejo Village, Junrejo District, Batu City. This study employs a qualitative method. Data were obtained through interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The number of respondents involved was 41 farmers from 6 farmer groups. Data were analyzed using SWOT analysis. The results showed that the greatest strength factor in strengthening the mustard farming institution is the availability of Human Resources Training in managing the Mustard Farming Institution. The biggest weakness factor is the limitation of the younger generation interested in vegetable farming. Meanwhile, the greatest opportunity for strengthening the institutional capacity of mustard farmers is the chance to manage farmer institutions professionally with the availability of human resources training. The biggest threat is the government's policy changes regarding the use of agricultural land for vegetables, as well as the declining number of vegetable farmers if there are no young vegetable farmers. The formulation of strategies that can be implemented to strengthen the institutional capacity of mustard farmers in Torongrejo Village, Batu City includes 14 strategies, consisting of 4 strategies in the S-O component, 4 strategies in the W-O component, and 3 strategies each in the S-T and W-T components. The suggestion for the farmers' organization in this research is to pay attention to the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats that have been identified as evaluation material in the activities program for mustard plant agriculture in Torongrejo Village.
Analysis of Sweet Corn Farmers' Satisfaction Levels With The Performance of Agricultural Extension Workers in Giripurno Village, Bumiaji District, Batu City Maslianti, Titi; Gunawan, Cakti Indra; Farah Mutiara
IRDH International Journal of Technology, Agriculture and Natural Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): November
Publisher : International Research & Development for Human Beings (IRDH)

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Abstract

Indonesia, as the world's largest archipelagic country located on the equator, has a significant economy, primarily through the agricultural sector. To increase agricultural yields, efforts are needed to improve the quality of human resources, particularly farmers, one of which is through extension activities. This study aims to determine the level of satisfaction of sweet corn farmers with the performance of agricultural extension services in Giripurno Village, Bumiaji District, Batu City. This study employed a descriptive quantitative approach using a Likert Scale and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). The results indicate that farmer satisfaction is very high and that extension services play a significant role in agricultural businesses. However, extension workers still need to improve the quality of service and program effectiveness so that all farmers can optimally benefit.