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The Relationship Between Forest Area And Community Income Levels In Indonesia And Issues Related To Both Suhardi; Gunawan, Cakti Indra; Santosa, Budi
IRDH International Journal of Technology, Agriculture and Natural Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : International Research & Development for Human Beings (IRDH)

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Abstract

This research examines the relationship between the extent of Indonesia's forests and the income levels of the Indonesian population. Using literature review and descriptive analysis of secondary data, this study aims to determine the extent to which Indonesian forests contribute to the economic well-being of the community. The research results show that there is no consistent relationship between the area of Indonesian forests and the income levels of the community. The fluctuating rate of deforestation in Indonesia's forests does not align with the steadily increasing income of the population during the period 2002-2022. The research also revealed a discrepancy in information regarding the contribution of the forestry sector to the national GDP, with percentages varying between 0.66% and 3.11% according to various sources. Through predictive analysis, it is projected that the area of primary forests in Indonesia will increase during the period 2035-2039 and after 2049, while Indonesia's GDP per capita is predicted to continue rising to USD 5,174 by 2050, although it will not yet reach the level of developed countries. This research suggests the need for a more systematic administration system in recording income from the forestry sector, alignment of global forest definitions, and an increase in the contribution of forest products to community welfare while maintaining environmental sustainability.  
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA: DAMPAK PENGURANGAN TENAGA KERJA MIGRAN SEKTOR INFORMAL Gunawan, Cakti Indra; Reiza, Reiza
Referensi : Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Unitri Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.565 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/ref.v4i1.516

Abstract

Salah satu strategi pembangunan untuk mengurangi kemiskinan dan pemerataan kesejahteraan masyarakat pemerintah Indonesia telah merencanakan peningkatan pendapatan nasional dari sektor pengiriman migran ke luar negeri. Indonesia dikenal sebagai sumber pengiriman tenaga kerja migran terbesar ke-2 setelah Filipina di tingkat Asean. Saat ini pemasukan terbesar non-pajak adalah dari pengiriman tenaga kerja migran. Pada era kepemimpinan Jokowi, pengurangan pengiriman tenaga kerja sektor informal dan mengutamakan tenaga kerja sektor formal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui mengapa Indonesia mengurangi tenaga kerja sektor informal, untuk membandingkan strategi perencanaan SDM di sektor migran di pemerintahan Jokowi dan pemerintahan sebelumnya serta mengetahui mengapa sektor infornal justru memberikan devisa negara yang paling tinggi dari sektor tenaga kerja migran. Metode penelitian menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan komparasi literatur.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA: DAMPAK PENGURANGAN TENAGA KERJA MIGRAN SEKTOR INFORMAL Gunawan, Cakti Indra; Reiza, Reiza
Referensi : Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Unitri Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (144.579 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/ref.v3i1.332

Abstract

Salah satu strategi pembangunan untuk mengurangi kemiskinan dan pemerataan kesejahteraan masyarakat pemerintah Indonesia telah merencanakan peningkatan pendapatan nasional dari sektor pengiriman migran ke luar negeri. Indonesia dikenal sebagai sumber pengiriman tenaga kerja migran terbesar ke-2 setelah Filipina di tingkat Asean. Saat ini pemasukan terbesar non-pajak adalah dari pengiriman tenaga kerja migran. Pada era kepemimpinan Jokowi, pengurangan pengiriman tenaga kerja sektor informal dan mengutamakan tenaga kerja sektor formal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui mengapa Indonesia mengurangi tenaga kerja sektor informal, untuk membandingkan strategi perencanaan SDM di sektor migran di pemerintahan Jokowi dan pemerintahan sebelumnya serta mengetahui mengapa sektor infornal justru memberikan devisa negara yang paling tinggi dari sektor tenaga kerja migran. Metode penelitian menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan komparasi literatur
The Role of Stakeholders in Strengthening the Mangrove Conservation in Banyuurip Mangrove Center, Gresik, East Java, Indonesia Suhendri, Hendrik; Aditia, Dito; Gunawan, Cakti Indra
International Journal of Management and Business Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): October
Publisher : International Research & Development for Human Beings (IRDH)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64515/ijmb.v1i4.73

Abstract

Mangroves are plant formations in coastal areas that have an important role. The area of mangroves in Indonesia continues to shrink, so it is necessary to strengthen the role of the stakeholders to support mangrove conservation. This research used a descriptive qualitative methods, with SWOT analysis. The results of the research show that 10 stakeholders play a role, namely the local community, the Banyuurip Village Government, the Banyuurip Mangrove Center Admin Team, the Non-Governmental Organization Volunteer Alliance for Saving Nature (Arupa), the private company, namely PGN Saka, Lecturers from Brawijaya University, Lecturers from Raden Rahmat University, Mass Media is Mongabay, public figure is the Chairman of the Banyuurip Mangrove and Environmental Conservation Group and the East Java Provincial Forestry Service. There are 11 strengths, 8 weaknesses, 12 opportunities and 4 threats, thus making the position of internal and external factors equally strong. The best strategy formulation is to strengthen the synergy between stakeholders through communication forums, synergize mangrove conservation programs and community socio-economic empowerment to strengthen human resource capacity, open space for aspirations to strengthen community interests and power in mangrove management policies and improve mangrove governance in Banyuurip Mangrove Center.
Marketing Strategies in Increasing Buying Interest and Customer Satisfaction in The Era of Digital Marketing Trends on Company Srawung Konveksi Malang City Paskalia Anita Langgur; Gunawan, Cakti Indra; Setyaningrum, Fitria
International Journal of Management and Business Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : International Research & Development for Human Beings (IRDH)

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Abstract

The objective of this study is to analyze the marketing strategy of the Srawung Convection company in Malang City using the marketing mix approach. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method, with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, documentation, and triangulation. The informants in this study consist of one key informant and five supporting informants. The findings indicate that the marketing mix is an effective strategy in adapting to digital marketing trends. The role of the product in increasing consumer interest and satisfaction at Srawung Convection lies in maintaining product quality, including high-quality fabrics, attractive designs, and neat stitching that meets consumer expectations. The pricing strategy focuses on setting competitive prices in the market while ensuring alignment with product quality. The role of place in enhancing consumer interest and satisfaction at Srawung Convection is reflected in its strategic location in the city center, which facilitates production activities and consumer interactions. Promotion plays a crucial role in boosting consumer interest and satisfaction through both offline methods, such as word-of-mouth marketing, and online strategies using social media platforms like Instagram and Facebook. Therefore, the four key components of the marketing mix Product, Price, Place, and Promotion effectively contribute to increasing consumer interest and satisfaction, aligning with digital marketing trends at Srawung Convection in Malang.
Higher Education Sector and Public Policy : Analysis of Obstacles and Challenges in The Prabowo Era Pratiwi, Checilia Indah Hari; Gunawan, Cakti Indra
IRDH International Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : International Research and Development for Human Beings (IRDH)

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Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to explain public policy in the higher education sector. This research method uses descriptive analysis with literacy comparisons and triangulation methods. The results of this study indicate that public policy in the higher education sector plays an important role in determining the direction, quality and equitable access to education. Literacy analysis and triangulation of higher education policies in various countries have similarities in terms of improving quality, relevance to the needs of the world of work, and equitable access, but there are differences in financing approaches and governance models. Overall, effective public policies in the field of higher education must pay attention to quality access, inclusiveness, and sustainability to answer the challenges of globalization and technological development.
Strategy For Strengthening The Institution Of Mustard Farmers in Torongrejo Village, Junrejo District, Batu City Mere, Daniel; Gunawan, Cakti Indra; Santosa, Budi
IRDH International Journal of Technology, Agriculture and Natural Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): November
Publisher : International Research & Development for Human Beings (IRDH)

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Abstract

The farming institution that has been established in Torongrejo Village has not yet functioned maximally in providing services to its members. However, Torongrejo Village has significant potential for mustard plant development. The objective of this research is to understand the strategies for strengthening the Mustard Farming Institution in Torongrejo Village, Junrejo District, Batu City, as well as to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in strengthening the Mustard Farming Institution in Torongrejo Village, Junrejo District, Batu City. This study employs a qualitative method. Data were obtained through interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The number of respondents involved was 41 farmers from 6 farmer groups. Data were analyzed using SWOT analysis. The results showed that the greatest strength factor in strengthening the mustard farming institution is the availability of Human Resources Training in managing the Mustard Farming Institution. The biggest weakness factor is the limitation of the younger generation interested in vegetable farming. Meanwhile, the greatest opportunity for strengthening the institutional capacity of mustard farmers is the chance to manage farmer institutions professionally with the availability of human resources training. The biggest threat is the government's policy changes regarding the use of agricultural land for vegetables, as well as the declining number of vegetable farmers if there are no young vegetable farmers. The formulation of strategies that can be implemented to strengthen the institutional capacity of mustard farmers in Torongrejo Village, Batu City includes 14 strategies, consisting of 4 strategies in the S-O component, 4 strategies in the W-O component, and 3 strategies each in the S-T and W-T components. The suggestion for the farmers' organization in this research is to pay attention to the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats that have been identified as evaluation material in the activities program for mustard plant agriculture in Torongrejo Village.
Analysis of Sweet Corn Farmers' Satisfaction Levels With The Performance of Agricultural Extension Workers in Giripurno Village, Bumiaji District, Batu City Maslianti, Titi; Gunawan, Cakti Indra; Farah Mutiara
IRDH International Journal of Technology, Agriculture and Natural Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): November
Publisher : International Research & Development for Human Beings (IRDH)

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Abstract

Indonesia, as the world's largest archipelagic country located on the equator, has a significant economy, primarily through the agricultural sector. To increase agricultural yields, efforts are needed to improve the quality of human resources, particularly farmers, one of which is through extension activities. This study aims to determine the level of satisfaction of sweet corn farmers with the performance of agricultural extension services in Giripurno Village, Bumiaji District, Batu City. This study employed a descriptive quantitative approach using a Likert Scale and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). The results indicate that farmer satisfaction is very high and that extension services play a significant role in agricultural businesses. However, extension workers still need to improve the quality of service and program effectiveness so that all farmers can optimally benefit.
The Contribution Of Agricultural Sector Toward Gross Domestic Product (Case Study In China) Tong, Shuai; Gunawan, Cakti Indra; Dyanasari
IRDH International Journal of Technology, Agriculture and Natural Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): November
Publisher : International Research & Development for Human Beings (IRDH)

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The aim of research is 1) To assess the growth level of major agricultural products supporting China's GDP from 1989 to 2023. 2). To compare the performance of the agricultural sector with GDP through CAGR  The analysis then continues to the comparison between CAGR rice, corn and wheat to CAGR GDP. Next, GDP predictions are made until 2050. The selection of 2050 is based on the reason to see the prediction of the next 25 years as the number of years that provide the possibility of many significant changes. The result of study shows Trend of agriculture towards GDP of China in the last 3 decades shows that, there is a declining in contribution of agriculture but it is still important Changes in  economic growth in China from agriculture towards GDP is affected by the development of the industry,  not the value of agriculture towards GDP.  
ANALISIS VARIABEL YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERKEMBANGAN PRODUKSI GULA MERAH TEBU DI DESA SUKOLILO KECAMATAN WAJAK KABUPATEN MALANG (Analysis Of Factors Influencing of Brown Sugar Production & Income In Sukolilo Village, Wajak District, Malang Regency) FITRIYANI, EMA KURNIA; GUNAWAN, CAKTI INDRA; SETIAJI, JATMIKO
JURNAL AGRIBISNIS DAN KOMUNIKASI PERTANIAN (Journal of Agribusiness and Agricultural Communication) JAKP, Volume 8, Nomor 2, Oktober 2025
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman (University of Mulawarman)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35941/jakp.8.2.2025.18931.91-104

Abstract

The main problem in the development of cane brown sugar production is that the factors of adequate availability of raw materials, labor, business/initial capital & length/production time greatly influence the sustainability of the business carried out by brown sugar craftsmen. This research aims to determine the variables that influence the development of household brown sugar sugar cane production businesses cultivated by craftsmen. The sampling method was used by census with a total of 30 brown sugar cane craftsmen as a sample. The data collected is primary data & secondary data. The analysis method used is multiple linear analysis with SPSS 21 software tools. The results of the research show that the variables of labor & raw materials have a significant effect on the production of brown sugar cane household businesses. Partially, it shows that the raw material & labor variables have a positive & significant influence on the production of cane brown sugar & simultaneously, through the F test, all variables have a significant effect on the development of cane brown sugar production.
Co-Authors Ahmad Mukoffi, Ahmad Andreas Abeng Anggriani, Yohana Ardiyani Padu Lemba Arief Joko Saputro Baizuri, Akhmad Basori Basori Budi Santosa Budi Santosa Cahyo Sasmito Cakti, Vega Raksa Cindi Cembes, Fabiola Cindi da Costa, Acio Daniel Wona Baga Dian Ratnasari Dito Aditia Dyanasari Eko Santoso Farah Mutiara Fendiyatmi Kusufa Fendiyatmi Kusufa Firmansyah, Idham FITRIYANI, EMA KURNIA Hastutiningtyas, Wahidayanti Rahayu Hendrik Suhendri, Hendrik Heribertus Inggrid Solong Kartika Sari, Faprilia Larasati, Ria Agustina Longgok, Yogiardus Anugera Lusiana Ega Mareila Seixas Miranda Maria Gabriela Mbinu Maria Natalia Sogara Maria Rosiana Pulo Tukan Maria Rosniyati Mbeo Maslianti, Titi Memelia Elvira Mere, Daniel Moch. Nurhidayat Mochammad Imron Awalludin Moh. Askiyanto Muhamad Rifa’i Muliawan, Iwan Muliyarti, Elfrida Munna, Kamila Nonok Supartini Novitasari, Dian Laili Nur Ida Iriani Paskalia Anita Langgur Poppy Indrihastuti Prasetyo, Anung Nugroho Pratiwi, Checilia Indah Hari Reiza, Reiza Rifa’i, Muhamad Risnaningsih Rizki, Rizki Aprilia Dwi Susanti Rizky Aprilia Dwi Susanti Romana Abon Nilan Samsuddin, Haris Samudera Wicaksono, Aries Santiago, Steven SANTOSO, T.BUDI Saputri, Ary Erawati Setiaji, Jatmiko Setyaningrum, Fitria Shobroni, Sholihin Shuai Tong Sri Andika Putri Sri Utami Suhardi Sumarno . Suroto, Karunia Setyowati Teronius Lipus Tirta Yoga Tong, Shuai Trisna Enjelia Lider Triyono, Latip Valentina Murni Sania Warter Agustim Yayuk Sulistyowati Yovita Jelita Yuliana Nofrida Nda'u Yulianti Malo Yuni Setyowati Zafar, Andriana Okta Zainol Arifin Zainol Arifin