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All Journal Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) Pembaharuan Hukum SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Jurnal Geuthee Meukuta Alam : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Locus: Jurnal Konsep Ilmu Hukum Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia
Rachmad, Andi
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PEMBERDAYAAN LEMBAGA ADAT DALAM PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA RINGAN OLEH ANAK BERBASIS ADAT ACEH Krisna, Liza Agnesta; Rachmad, Andi; Iskandar, M. Raihan
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 6 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i6.35673

Abstract

Abstrak: Fenomena anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana ringan masih menjadi persoalan sosial yang memerlukan pendekatan yang lebih humanis. Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak menekankan penyelesaian melalui diversi dan keadilan restoratif untuk menghindarkan anak dari stigma pemenjaraan. Di tingkat masyarakat, lembaga adat memiliki peran strategis dalam menyediakan mekanisme penyelesaian berbasis kearifan lokal yang lebih edukatif. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat dan lembaga adat mengenai hak anak, mekanisme diversi, dan penerapan sanksi adat yang proporsional. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi tahap persiapan, intervensi, edukasi, dan evaluasi dengan pendekatan partisipatif. Peserta kegiatan terdiri dari 20 orang, meliputi tokoh adat, perangkat komunitas, dan masyarakat umum. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), penyuluhan, serta komunikasi–informasi–edukasi (KIE). Evaluasi dilakukan melalui tes awal dan tes akhir, observasi selama kegiatan, serta diskusi reflektif bersama peserta. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman mengenai batas usia anak, prinsip kepentingan terbaik bagi anak, dan penerapan diversi. Peserta menyadari bahwa penanganan anak tidak dapat disamakan dengan orang dewasa dan bahwa sanksi adat seperti permintaan maaf terbuka, ganti rugi, kewajiban sosial, dan nasehat adat dinilai lebih efektif menumbuhkan tanggung jawab serta menjaga harmoni sosial. Kegiatan ini memperkuat komitmen bersama untuk mengoptimalkan peran lembaga adat dalam penyelesaian perkara anak secara restoratif serta membuka peluang keberlanjutan melalui kaderisasi masyarakat.Abstract: The involvement of children in minor criminal offenses remains a social issue requiring a more humane and educational approach. The Juvenile Criminal Justice System emphasizes diversion and restorative justice to prevent the negative stigma of imprisonment. At the community level, customary institutions play a strategic role in providing culturally rooted mechanisms that ensure child-appropriate treatment. This community service program aims to strengthen the understanding of communities and customary institutions regarding children's rights, diversion mechanisms, and the application of proportional customary sanctions. The program was implemented through preparation, intervention, education, and evaluation stages using a participatory approach. A total of 20 participants including customary leaders, community representatives, and local residents were involved. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGD), counseling sessions, and communication–information–education (CIE) activities. Evaluation was carried out using pre- and post-tests, activity observations, and reflective discussions with participants. The results indicate a significant improvement in participants’ understanding of the legal definition of children, the best interest of the child principle, and diversion practices. Participants acknowledged that children should not be treated as adults and that customary sanctions such as public apologies, restitution, social obligations, and moral counseling are more effective in fostering responsibility while maintaining social harmony. This program reinforces collective commitment to optimizing the role of customary institutions in restorative settlement processes and supports sustainability through community cadre development.
Co-Authors Adiati, Gadis Aldino, Hanri Andika Putra Pratama Anjuri, Maulina Dwi Angga, Hanif Fachrizal Fachrizal, Fachrizal Febrian, Doly Fuadi Fuadi Hayati, Vivi Ilham, Muhammad Zawil Iriansyah Iriansyah, Iriansyah Iskandar, M. Raihan Krisna, Liza Agnesta Krisna, Liza Agnesta Krisna Lestari, Tri Ayu M. Iqbal Asnawi Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Natsir Nasution, Rahmad Maulana Nazarova, Lola G. Rafshanjanie, Muhammad Khalied Ramadani, Siti Renaldi, Ganang Rini Fitriani Tarigan, Tuahta Rivaldo Sabaqal Wahyu Siregar, Muhammad Wilsa, Wilsa Yadi, M. Sandra Yusi Amdani, Yusi Zaki Ulya, Zaki Zuleha, Zuleha