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KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA PADA CERITA RAKYAT BATU MAROPPA Siahaan, Anju; Ginting, Rosita
Kompetensi : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Humaniora Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan UNIBA Vol 16 No 1 (2023): Kompetensi
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Balikpapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36277/kompetensi.v16i1.97

Artikel ini berjudul “Sosiologi sastra terhadap turi-turian Batu Maroppa”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai unsur-unsur instrinsik terhadap cerita rakyat Batu Maroppa, mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai sosiologi sastra yang terkandung di dalam cerita rakyat Batu Maroppa. Karya sastra dapat menjadi penafsiran tentang alam dan kehidupan. Sastra merupakan bagian dari kebudayaan, sastra dapat dijadikan sebagai sarana dalam menuangkan ekspresi jiwa. Sastra juga dapat menjadi wadah dalam menyampaikan ide-ide yang dipikirkan oleh pengarang tentang kehidupan manusia, sastra dapat menjelaskan gambaran kehidupan sosial. Metode yang digunakan pada penulisan artikel ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik lapangan. Adapun tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan unsur-unsur intrinsik dan nilai-nilai sosiologi sastra pada cerita rakyat Batu Maroppa. Artikel ini dianalisis dengan memanfaatkan teori struktural beserta sosiologi sastra. Adapun hasil yang ditemukan dalam artikel ini yakni unsur-unsur intrinsik dari cerita batu maroppa mencakup: tema, alur maupun plot, latar maupun setting, perwatakan maupun penokohan, sudut pandang, serta amanat maupun pesan moral. Nilai-nilai sosiologi sastra yang termuat di cerita ini mencakup: Pertentangan, tanggung jawab, tolong menolong, kerja sama, kesetiaan, rasa ingin memiliki, kepedulian serta kepercayaan.

SAFETY COMMUNICATION EDUCATION IN IMPLEMENTING SAFE BEHAVIOR OF EMPLOYEES AT PLN OFFICE TANJUNG MORAWA, DELI SERDANG DISTRICT: SAFETY COMMUNICATION EDUCATION IN IMPLEMENTING SAFE BEHAVIOR OF EMPLOYEES AT PLN OFFICE TANJUNG MORAWA, DELI SERDANG DISTRICT Irmayani, Irmayani; Ginting, Rosita; Bangun, Sri Melda; Samura, Jul Asdar
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Safety communication is an interaction activity carried out by one worker with another worker so that the work carried out can run well and does not cause miscommunication which results in work accidents. Implementation of occupational safety and health communication aims to create safe behavior among workers. Prevention efforts that can reduce work accidents are by providing counseling about the application of safety communication. This PKM activity aims to educate employees about safe safety communication to workers. The method used in this activity includes counseling and discussion. This activity was carried out at the Tanjung Morawa PLN Office, Deli Serdang Regency. The targets for this activity were employees at the Tanjung Morawa PLN Office, Deli Serdang Regency, totaling 50 people. This activity was carried out in November 2022. The mechanism for implementing PKM activities is through several procedures which include: conducting a preliminary survey, arranging permits, coordination meetings, preparing facilities and infrastructure, preparing materials, preparing instruments, implementing activities and evaluating activities. From the results of the activities that have been carried out, it shows that the majority of participants have a working period of <5 years as much as 64%, the majority have high school education as much as 50%. There was an increase in knowledge about work safety communication before and after counseling by 38%. All participants in the activity took part in the activity enthusiastically. This PKM activity is expected to provide value to the community, especially workers at PT PLN Tanjung Morawa

Counseling about Stress Cooping Strategy for Employees Irmayani, Irmayani; Ginting, Rosita; Br Bangun, Sri Melda; Samura, Jul Asdar Putra; Fadillah, Raja Safriana
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v3i1.1763

Every company tries to provide the best service to its customers. Various ways and efforts are made by the company to make it happen. However, not infrequently many companies are not aware that the workload given to their employees is above normal limits which causes employees to experience stress. Job stress occurs because there are sources or work stressors that cause individuals to experience excessive pressure imposed on them due to too many demands, obstacles or opportunities. Employees are required to work faster, more diligently and more tenaciously to achieve the company's business targets. Employee productivity will decrease when employees experience stress. If employees experience stress, it will ultimately damage performance within the company itself. In order for the stress experienced by employees to be well controlled, it is necessary to carry out stress management. Coping is an attempt to deal with a problem experienced by someone. Coping that everyone does will be different. This community service activity aims to explain tips on managing stress that occurs in every employee. PT. Pelita Adi Pratama Tanjung Balai was the target of this community service activity. This activity was carried out in March 2023 with a total of 51 participants. The method of implementing this community service is by providing direct education to employees regarding tips on managing stress through presentation of power points that have been prepared by the team. In carrying out this activity, the participants were very enthusiastic about the delivery of the material provided by the team. It is expected that every company pays attention to the workload given to employees so that worker productivity remains good and when the workload given is excessive, rewards need to be given so that workers remain happy and not stressed even though the burden given is excessive.

Education about Ergonomics in the Workplace to Overcome Neck Pain in Computer Users Irmayani, Irmayani; Ginting, Rosita; Bangun, Sri Melda; Samura, Jul Asdar Putra; Parinduri, Anggi
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v3i2.1978

In an era where information technology has become an integral part of everyday life, the use of computers in the workplace has become the norm. Employees spend hours in front of computer screens to complete their tasks. However, a less recognized impact of prolonged exposure to computer devices is health problems, especially neck, shoulder and back pain. Ergonomics issues in computer use have become a major concern in today's work environment. This PKM activity aims to increase awareness of ergonomics in the workplace and overcome neck pain in workers who use computers regularly. Involving 45 participants, this activity focused on providing education that prioritizes ergonomic principles. Through presentations, discussions and live demonstrations, participants are provided with an in-depth understanding of the importance of correct work posture and the practical implementation of ergonomics principles in daily work routines. Initial assessment results showed that the majority of participants had unergonomic working postures. However, after participating in this activity, there was a significant increase in their understanding of ergonomics and awareness of the importance of correct posture in the workplace. The ergonomic solutions presented, such as chair arrangement, monitor position, and use of ergonomic accessories, were welcomed by participants as real steps in reducing neck pain. This article emphasizes the importance of awareness and practical application of ergonomics in the workplace to improve work health and comfort. It is hoped that this service can make a real contribution in reducing health problems such as neck pain in workers who use computers intensively, as well as improving the quality of their work

Counseling Regarding Stunting Prevention in Toddlers Irmayani, Irmayani; Ginting, Rosita; Samura, Jul Asdar; Parinduri, Anggi
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v4i1.2169

Stunting is a serious challenge because it can hinder a child's growth and development. This condition is triggered by malnutrition, repeated infections, and lack of adequate psychosocial stimulation, and is characterized by the child's height being below the appropriate standard. The main causes of stunting are poor parenting patterns, unhealthy eating patterns for pregnant and breastfeeding mothers, lack of nutritional and protein intake, and children's high vulnerability to disease. This community service activity was carried out in Sidoharjo Village – I Pasar Miring, Pagar Merbau District, Deli Serdang Regency with a total of 26 participants. The aim of this activity is to provide education regarding stunting prevention in Sidoharjo Village – I Pasar Miring. The main target of this counseling is mothers who have children under five. Implementation of this activity involves collaboration with village officials and village midwives. The method used was presentation of material through lectures and giving leaflets. The material presented includes the concept of stunting, its causes, symptoms, and how to prevent it, including information regarding the contents of my plate. The results of this activity show an increase in participants' understanding of stunting, its causes, symptoms and how to prevent it. In addition, there is increased awareness in dealing with the symptoms of stunting, with the hope of reducing the risk of stunting in children. It is hoped that in the future, activities like this will continue to be carried out so that stunting in toddlers can be avoided.

Evaluation Of Medicine Logistics Management In Pharmacy Installations Ginting, Rosita; Simanjuntak, Mahdalena; ., Irmayani; Br Ginting, Luci Riani
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v7i1.2341

Background: Puskesmas is a primary health care facility that focuses on promotive and preventive efforts. In carrying out its duties to serve the community, community health centers carry out drug management which includes pharmaceutical, health and laboratory services. Drug logistics management is a series of activities that include planning, procurement, storage, distribution and optimal destruction of drugs. Objective: This study aims to evaluate drug logistics management at the Lubuk Pakam Community Health Center pharmacy installation. Method: The research uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interview methods. Results: The results showed that drug planning was based on use in the previous year and existing disease patterns. Medicines are procured every two months using the LPLPO form, while medicines are received by matching the medicines received with the invoice. The drugs received are stored using the FIFO, FEFO method, and are arranged alphabetically. Distribution of medicines from Puskesmas is carried out to sub-district health centers and Poskedes. Expired medicines are destroyed by collecting and recording expired medicines before they are sent to the Health Service pharmacy installation. In general, drug logistics management is running quite well, although drug procurement is still done manually. Suggestion: Researchers suggest that Community Health Centers can improve drug logistics management to become more efficient.

Education about Waste Management and Community Empowerment through Waste Banks Irmayani, Irmayani; Ginting, Rosita; Bangun, Sri Melda; Parinduri, Anggi Isnani; Samura, Jul Asdar; Darma, Surya
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v4i2.2420

Background: Ineffective waste management has become a serious problem in many areas, both urban and rural. Accumulating rubbish can pollute the environment, cause various diseases and damage the ecosystem. One effective approach to overcome this problem is through providing education about management and the establishment of community-based waste banks. Objective: Community service activities have the aim of providing education and empowering the community in waste management through the formation and management of waste banks. Method: This community service activity goes through several stages, namely identification and analysis of needs; discussions with village officials, community leaders and stakeholders; preparation of activity programs; material determination; preparation of facilities and infrastructure; providing education about waste management and socializing waste banks; establishing a waste bank management structure as well as monitoring and evaluation. Results: The result of this community service activity is an increase in community understanding about good waste management by 80% and the formation of 1 waste bank unit that can be utilized by the community as well as the formation of a management structure for waste bank management. It is hoped that by establishing a waste bank unit, the community will have access to a more structured waste management system, while also gaining economic benefits from inorganic waste management.

The Effect of Health Promotion Through Video Media on The Utilization Of Family Medical Plans (Toga) In Heart Disease Ginting, Rosita; Irmayani; Bangun, Sri Melda; Parinduri, Anggi; Ginting, Luci
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i2.2138

Heart disease is recognized globally as a leading cause of death, demanding innovative prevention strategies to reduce the risk of heart disease. One promising approach is the use of Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA), which offers an alternative treatment to combat this disease. In the context of health promotion, media, particularly video, has emerged as an effective tool for raising awareness and encouraging the adoption of better health practices. This study was conducted at one of the hospitals in Lubuk Pakam, Deli Serdang Regency focused on the influence of health promotion via video on the use of TOGA by heart disease patients. Using a Pre-Experimental One Group Pre-test and Post-test design, this study involved 38 heart disease patients selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis was carried out using a paired sample t-test, showing a significant increase in the use of TOGA after health promotion through video media, with the average score increasing from 13.97 to 17.42. The research findings show a p value = 0.000 which confirms that health promotion through video media has a positive impact on the use of TOGA among heart disease patients. This suggests that video, as a health information tool, has great potential to increase acceptance and implementation of TOGA not only among heart disease patients but also in the wider community, offering an effective and accessible strategy to support heart health.

Relationship Between The Implementation Of Occupational Health And Safety Manajement Systems With Accident Risk In Fire Fighting Officers Irmayani, Irmayani; Ginting, Rosita; Samura, Jul; Parinduri, Anggi; Kartika, Vivi
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkf.v6i2.2083

Fires often come without warning, presenting unexpected risks for firefighters who must remain alert while on duty. This profession is classified as a job that is full of high risks, and the level of risk faced is closely related to the implementation of an occupational health and safety (K3) management system. This research uses a quantitative analytical survey approach with a cross-sectional design to explore the relationship between the implementation of an K3 management system and the risk of accidents among firefighters. In this study, 36 officers were selected as samples using the random sampling method. Primary data was obtained through questionnaires filled out by respondents and assessment sheets prepared by researchers. Data analysis used the chi-square test with a confidence level of 95% (? = 0.05). Rejection of the null hypothesis (Ho) occurs if the p value <0.05, which concludes that there is a significant relationship. Research findings show that as many as 30 field officers (83.3%) are within the scope of the K3 management system which is categorized as poor. There is a significant relationship between the implementation of the K3 management system and the risk of accidents (p=0.000). In order to minimize the risk of work accidents, increasing awareness and discipline of officers in using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is very important. It is hoped that the findings from this research can become a basis for related parties to make system improvements and increase the safety of firefighters in the future. Efforts to increase awareness of the importance of K3 and the use of PPE are expected to reduce the risk of accidents and better protect officers as they carry out their duties to protect the public from the dangers of fire.

Relationship Between The Use of National Health Insurance Mobile Application and Health Services Irmayani, Irmayani; Ginting, Rosita; Samura, Jul Asdar; Parinduri, Anggi; Bangun, Sri Melda; Dina Nuraini Hasanah
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkf.v7i1.2272

Background: Advances in science and technology continue to develop rapidly, including in the use of the National Health Insurance (JKN) Mobile application. Mobile JKN is a digital innovation developed by BPJS Kesehatan. With this application, people can easily access comprehensive health services. Mobile JKN is a progressive step in ensuring equal access for everyone. In addition, users of this application can be more practical when forgetting to bring a physical card; Just open the application, the officer can view the card online. Objective: This study aims to explain the relationship between the use of the Mobile JKN application and the quality of health services. Research method: This study uses a quantitative method with an analytical survey approach and a cross-sectional design. The population in this study is all BPJS participants in the working area of the Pagar Merbau Health Center, Deli Serdang Regency. Samples were taken purposively, and primary and secondary data were collected for analysis. Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents (64.7%) used the Mobile JKN application, and the majority of respondents (70.4%) stated that the quality of health services they received was good. There was a significant relationship between the use of Mobile JKN and the quality of health services in the working area of the Pagar Merbau Health Center, Deli Serdang Regency (p=0.002). It is hoped that people in the Pagar Merbau Health Center area will make more use of the Mobile JKN application to get more effective and efficient services when receiving treatment. In addition, health workers are expected to continue to socialize about Mobile JKN on a regular basis, so that the public always remembers the importance of using this application to get optimal service.

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