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Effect Of Lead Acetate (Pb(Ch3coo)2 On The Growth Of Marine Microalgaes Chlorella vulgaris (Beijerink, 1890) Jeheskiel, Aprilisa Viony; Kemer, Kurniati; Mantiri, Desy Maria Helena; Paulus, James; Rompas, Rizald M.; Khreekhoff, Renny
Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): ISSUE JULY-DECEMBER 2022
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v10i2.42458

Abstract

Microalgae are single-celled microorganisms, forming colonies and are very commonly found in large waters such as seas, lakes, rivers, and swamps. The purpose of this study was to determine the growth and density of microalgae Chlorella vulgaris in a controlled container with the administration of lead acetate at different concentrations. Cell growth of Chlorella vulgaris with samples of marine microalgae Chlorella vulgaris from culture containers. At the beginning of the exponential phase, the microalgae were given lead acetate in 3 containers with concentrations of 30 ppm, 50 ppm, 80 ppm, and control/without treatment. The results showed that the growth of Chlorella vulgaris cells with lead acetate administration experienced unstable growth compared to those without lead acetate administration (control).Keywords: Microalgae; Chlorella vulgaris; Culture; Lead AcetateAbstrakMikroalga merupakan mikroorganisme bersel satu, membentuk koloni dan sangat banyak dijumpai di perairan besar seperti pada laut, danau, sungai serta perairan payau. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan kepadatan mikroalga  Chlorella vulgaris dalam wadah terkontrol dengan pemberian timbal asetat pada konsentrasi yang berbeda. Pertumbuhan sel Chlorella vulgaris denga Sampel mikroalga laut Chlorella vulgaris berasal dari wadah kultur. Pada awal fase eksponensial, mikroalga diberikan timbal asetat ke dalam 3 wadah dengan konsentrasi 30 ppm, 50 ppm, 80 ppm serta kontrol/tanpa perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan sel Chlorella vulgaris dengan pemberian timbal asetat mengalami pertumbuhan yang tidak stabil dibandingkan tanpa pemberian timbal asetat (kontrol).Kata kunci: Mikroalga;  Chlorella vulgaris;  Kultur; Timbal Asetat
Nudibranchia Species, Water Quality and Substrate at Malalayang Dua Beach, Manado City Dairivaldo, Kettang Legrant; Paulus, James J.H.; Lumuindong, Frans; Kemer, Kurniati; Pelle, Wilmy E.; Ompi, Medy
Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): ISSUE JANUARY-JUNE 2025
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v13i1.60767

Abstract

This research used the exploration method, where a dive team of three people descended to a subtidal depth of 3 to 10 meters. The dive team surveyed this site for 40 minutes. Measurements of environmental parameters seawater temperature, salinity, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), and turbidity—were taken using a Horiba U-536 and pH meter. The results identified 11 species. The average pH was 8.24 at Station A (Gasoline Station) and 8.06 at Station B (Malalayang Beach Walk). The average seawater temperature was 28.69°C at Station A and 29.08°C at Station B. Turbidity was 0 NTU at both stations. The dose of dissolved oxygen (DO) was 6.77 mg/L at Station A and 6.92 mg/L at Station B. The salinity was 31.49 ppt at Station A and 31.35 ppt at Station B. Except for TDS, all environmental parameters support Nudibranchia's life. Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) values were 57.73 g/L at Station A and 57.33 g/L at Station B, respectively. These TDS values are unsuitable for benthic marine life since they do not fit their range tolerances. Nudibranchia attached on substrates variations from dead coral with algae (DCA), sponge, algae, and dead coral fragments. The most dominant substrate occupied by Nudibranchia was dead coral with algae (DCA). Keywords: Nudibranchia, Species, Water Quality, Substrate, Malalayang Dua Abstrak Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksplorasi, di mana tim penyelam yang terdiri dari tiga orang turun ke kedalaman subtidal 3 hingga 10 meter. Tim penyelam melakukan survei di lokasi ini selama 40 menit. Pengukuran parameter lingkungan seperti suhu air laut, salinitas, pH, oksigen terlarut (DO), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), dan kekeruhan diambil menggunakan Horiba U-536 dan pH meter. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi 11 spesies. Rata-rata pH adalah 8,24 di Stasiun A (Gasoline Station) dan 8,06 di Stasiun B (Malalayang Beach Walk). Suhu air laut rata-rata adalah 28,69°C di Stasiun A dan 29,08°C di Stasiun B. Kekeruhan adalah 0 NTU di kedua stasiun. Oksigen terlarut (DO) adalah 6,77 mg/L di Stasiun A dan 6,92 mg/L di Stasiun B. Salinitas adalah 31,49 ppt di Stasiun A dan 31,35 ppt di Stasiun B. Kecuali untuk TDS, semua parameter lingkungan mendukung kehidupan Nudibranchia. Nilai Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) adalah 57,73 g/L di Stasiun A dan 57,33 g/L di Stasiun B. Nilai TDS ini tidak sesuai dengan toleransi kehidupan ‘benthic’ dasar. Dalam penelitian ini, diasumsikan bahwa konsentrasi TDS juga tidak sesuai untuk Nudibranchia. Nudibranchia menempel pada variasi substrat seperti dead coral with alga (DCA), spons, alga, dan pecahan karang mati. Substrat yang paling dominan ditempati oleh Nudibranchia adalah dead coral with alga (DCA). Kata Kunci: Nudibranchia, Jenis-jenis, Kualitas Air, Substrat, Malalayang Dua.
Organochlorine Exposure Influences the Cellular Morphology of Red Algae Eucheuma denticulatum (N.L. Burman) Collins & Hervey, 1917 Tumembouw, Sipriana S; Rompas, Rizald M; Lumenta, Cyska; Paulus, James J H; Lasut, Markus T; Mantiri, Desy M H
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v17i2.57121

Abstract

Graphical Abstract   Highlight Research 1. The research demonstrates organochlorine influences the nanoparticle and the thickness of red algae cellulose. 2. SEM analysis with EDS visualization showed an accumulation of Chlorine (Cl) in the thallus of red alga. 3. This research is essential to prevent and reduce the disposal of organochlorines into the environment because they can accumulate in soil, water, and air. 4. The disposal of organochlorines can also remain for years in the environment, which in turn will accumulate in food chains and negatively affect ecosystems and marine animals.     Abstract Organochlorine compounds not only pollute marine waters but also interfere with the survival of marine biota. Organochlorine compounds absorbed by organisms disrupt metabolism and inhibit cellular functions. The implication of this research is to prevent and reduce the disposal of organochlorines into the environment because they can accumulate in soil, water, and air, remaining for years in the environment. This accumulation can affect food chains and negatively affect ecosystems and marine animals.This research aimed to investigate the impact of organochlorine content on the surface morphology and biomineral characteristics of the red alga E. denticulatum cells. Electron Microscope (SEM) analysis was used to observe particle morphology surfaces down to 1 nm, while Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) was used to analyze the specimens' element composition and chemical characteristics. Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) analysis revealed that red algae had the highest content of Chlorine (Cl) at 57.20%, followed by Sodium (Na) at 34.84%, Oxygen (O) at 5.21%, Calcium (Ca) at 1.64%, and the lowest element being Sulfur (S) at 1.11%. Overall, this research demonstrates the negative impact of organochlorine content on the morphological structure and biomineral composition of E. denticulatum, highlighting the need for effective measures to prevent and reduce organochlorine pollution in marine environments. Further research could focus on specific mechanisms of organochlorine toxicity and potential remediation strategies.