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Women's Leadership in the Indonesian Constitutional System and Islamic Law Erwin Syahruddin; Rohman, Adi Nur
Al-Mazaahib: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Al-Mazaahib
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/al-mazaahib.v13i1.4189

This research elaborates on the power politics prevailing in Indonesia regarding women's leadership in the public sphere in Indonesia. Without realizing it, the patriarchal culture that lives in society makes women marginalized so that women are often neglected, including their rights in public leadership. This research utilizes a phenomenological approach to give meaning to the phenomenon of women's leadership in the public sphere. In addition, the legislative approach is also presented to capture and analyze regulations that open and close access for women in the public sphere. This article concludes that a woman is someone who has the right to organize and influence or organize society to achieve the goals of a country. The existence of several regulations in Indonesia that open space for women to take part in public leadership makes Indonesia an egalitarian country that provides equal and balanced rights for men and women to occupy strategic positions in the public sphere. This research found that women have the right to leadership in the public sphere just like men. Likewise, in the discourse of Islamic law, leadership is not monopolized by men but women can fill it as well as men. Penelitian ini mengelaborasi politik kekuasaan yang berlaku di Indonesia terkait kepemimpinan perempuan di ranah publik di Indonesia. Tanpa disadari, budaya patriarki yang hidup di masyarakat menjadikan perempuan termarginalkan sehingga perempuan seringkali terabaikan hak-haknya termasuk hak dalam kepemimpinan publik. Penelitian ini menginstrumentasikan pendekatan fenomenologi yang hendak memberikan makna terhadap fenomena kepemimpinan perempuan di ranah publik. Disamping itu, pendekatan perundang-undangan juga dihadirkan guna memotret dan menganalisis peraturan-peraturan yang membuka dan menutup akses bagi perempuan di ranah publik. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa perempuan adalah seseorang yang berhak untuk mengatur dan mempengaruhi atau mengatur masyarakat untuk mencapai tujuan suatu negara. Adanya beberapa peraturan di Indonesia yang membuka ruang bagi perempuan untuk andil dalam kepemimpinan publik menjadikan Indonesia sebagai negara egaliter yang memberikan hak yang sama dan seimbang bagi laki-laki dan perempuan untuk menduduki posisi strategis di ranah publik. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perempuan memiliki hak kepemimpinan di ruang publik seperti halnya laki-laki. Begitupun dalam diskursus hukum Islam, kepemimpinan tidak dimonopoli kaum laki-laki namun perempuan bisa mengisinya juga sebaimana laki-laki.

Strengthening Sharia Microfinance Regulations And Business Models In Indonesia Sugeng, Sugeng; Fitria, Annisa; Rohman, Adi Nur; Jr., Andre Cardenas
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 13 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.13.1.2024.89-122

This article aims to elaborate on the regulation and model of Islamic microfinance in Indonesia. A clear understanding of the types of microfinance and the business model run by Islamic microfinance is needed to answer the problems faced by this institution. Solid and stable Islamic microfinance institutions serve a critical role in increasing access to loans and business capital for the poor and micro-enterprises. So far, the poor have not been reached by formal financial institution programs. This study employs a normative juridical approach using primary and secondary legal documents. The study results show that the role of the sharia supervisory board and the Cooperatives and SMEs Office has not played an optimal role in ensuring the compliance of microfinance managers with sharia principles and values and prudent microfinance management. The presence of regulations and institutions that guarantee sharia microfinance deposits is needed to protect managed funds and increase public trust.

On-Chain Off-Chain Regulation on Crypto Asset in Indonesia Market Gunawan, Aloysius Bernanda; Tumanggor, M.S.; Rohman, Adi Nur; Syauket, Amalia
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i1.2505

The advancement of blockchain technology has created challenges for traditional regulatory frameworks, regarding consumer protection in crypto asset ecosystems. This paper examines dichotomy between on-chain governance mechanisms embedded within blockchain protocols and off-chain regulatory approaches imposed by state authorities. Through normative legal research and comparative analysis of international regulatory practices, this study identifies critical gaps in Indonesia's current crypto asset regulatory framework. The research reveals that existing regulations, through government’s commodity-based approach, inadequately address the technological governance inherent in blockchain systems like smart contracts, decentralized protocols, and automated consensus mechanisms. The study proposes a hybrid regulatory construction that synchronizes technological governance with traditional state regulation to create comprehensive consumer protection. The findings demonstrate that integrating on-chain compliance mechanisms with off-chain oversight can enhance consumer safety while maintaining innovation momentum. This research contributes to digital law study by providing regulatory models suitable for Indonesia's legal system and broader emerging market contexts.

PROBABILITAS MEKANISME SMALL CLAIM COURT DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA WARIS DI PENGADILAN AGAMA / PROBABILITY OF SMALL CLAIM COURT MECHANISM IN RESOLVING INHERITANCE DISPUTES IN RELIGIOUS COURT Rohman, Adi Nur; Sugeng, Sugeng
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 7 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.7.3.2018.387-404

Hukum acara formil yang berlaku di Pengadilan Agama dalam menyelesaikan sengketa waris relatif memakan waktu yang cukup lama. Hal ini mengakibatkan waktu serta biaya yang dikeluarkan menjadi lebih besar. Mekanisme small claim court yang diatur oleh Mahkamah Agung melalui PERMA No. 2 tahun 2015 tentang tata cara penyelesaian sengketa sederhana dalam sistem peradilan umum menjadi titik terang. Konsep small claim court tersebut diharapkan dapat diaplikasikan dalam sistem peradilan agama sehingga mampu memangkas waktu yang lama dalam penyelesaian sengketa waris di Pengadilan Agama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menawarkan terobosan baru dalam sistem peradilan agama di Indonesia khususnya terkait penyelesaian sengketa waris. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan sebagai alat analisis bahan hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyelesaian sengketa waris di Pengadilan Agama dengan konsep small claim court dipandang mungkin untuk diimplementasikan sebagai bagian dari pembaharuan hukum acara peradilan agama. Namun demikian, hal itu perlu diiringi dengan pengklasifikasian perkara waris ke dalam perkara besar dan kecil dilihat dari nilai harta warisan yang disengketakan. Oleh karenanya, perluasan pengaturan mekanisme small claim court ke dalam sistem peradilan agama menjadi penting guna memangkas mekanisme penyelesaian perkara yang terlalu lama.The formal procedural law that applies in the Religious Courts in resolving inheritance disputes takes a relatively long time. This results in greater time and costs. The small claim court mechanism regulated by the Supreme Court through Supreme Court Regulation No. 2 of 2015 concerning the procedure for resolving simple disputes in the general justice system to become a bright spot. The concept of small claim court is expected to be applied in the religious justice system so that it can cut down the long time in resolving inheritance disputes in the Religious Courts. This study aims to offer a new breakthrough in the system of religious justice in Indonesia, especially in relation to the resolving of inheritance disputes. This research is a normative juridical research with a law and conceptual approach by using literature study as a legal material analysis tool. The results showed that the resolving of dispute of inheritance in the Religious Court with the small claim court concept was considered possible to be implemented as part of the renewal of the religious court procedural law. However, this needs to be accompanied by the classification of inheritance cases into large and small cases seen from the value of the disputed inheritance. Therefore, the expansion of the small claim court mechanism into the religious justice system is deemed necessary in order to reduce the mechanism for resolving cases that are too long.

PROGRESSIVE READING OF CHILD CUSTODY RIGHTS IN INDONESIA: A GENDER JUSTICE PERSPECTIVE ON MARRIAGE LAW Rohman, Adi Nur; Putri, Elfirda Ade
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 11 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.11.1.2022.43-63

Disputes over child custody often occur after a divorce. Although the regulation on child custody has been regulated in the Marriage Law and Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), it is allegedly not responsive enough to gender justice that gives child custody to one party based on the particular type genitals. So this triggers gender inequality and injustice. This article analyses the problem of establishing child custody descriptively analytically with a gender approach as a tool of analysis. This article concludes that the laws and regulations in Indonesia regarding the determination of child custody are still classified as gender-biased and have not been responsive enough to the issue of gender justice. Reciprocal interpretation model (qira'ah mubadalah), as a new approach in understanding the text, if applied in following the rules can be interpreted with the perspective of distinction between men and women who place women and men as human subjects that are whole and equal. Thus, both mothers and fathers alike have the same opportunities in child custody as long as they have qualified abilities in terms of childcare.

Pemikiran Hukum Tata Negara Islam Budisetyowati, Dwi Andayani; Rohman, Adi Nur; Zainab, Nina
JIMLY LEGAL YUSTISIA JOURNAL Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Volume 1 Number 2 June 2024
Publisher : Jimly School of Law and Government

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

An Islamic state is a state that bases its constitution on the teachings of the Qur'an, where the state aims to achieve the people's welfare. In order to achieve this goal, Islam recognizes political thought as a means to realize this goal. One form of political thought is exemplified by the change of head of state in Medina after the death of the Prophet Muhammad, SAW. Islamic politics not only focuses on the change of head of state but also upholds the application of the values of the Qur'an as the foundation for the formation of the state structure and the basis for managing the state. Although similar, the view of Islamic ideology as the basis for the state still causes debate to this day because there are Islamic views that are not in line with the foundation of the modern state. This conceptual paper discusses two main topics: the first concept of the state in the Qur'an and the second relationship between Islam and the state. The results of the author's study show that, first, the Qur'an does not explicitly regulate the form of the state but explains the principles and procedures for the state, such as governance, equality and protection of rights, politics, economics, and trade. Second, there is a correlation between religious ideology and the context of the state where religion is used as the basis for instilling values in the state. However, this idea has been debated and developed depending on the paradigm used. There are at least three schools of theory in the relationship between Islam and the state, including conservative, modernist, and secular.

Dikotomi Tanggung Jawab Pidana Anggota Polri Atas Tindakan Perjudian Online Tinjauan Normatif Terhadap Kedudukan Sebagai Pelaku Dan Korban Martinus, Tadeus; Rohman, Adi Nur
Bhayangkara Law Review ##issue.vol## 2 ##issue.no## 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/y7f63r18

Dikotomi pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap anggota Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia (Polri) yang terlibat dalam tindak pidana perjudian online menimbulkan persoalan normatif yang kompleks. Sebagai subjek hukum ganda, anggota Polri tidak hanya tunduk pada ketentuan pidana umum sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 303 KUHP dan Pasal 27 ayat (2) jo. Pasal 45 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 jo Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (ITE), tetapi juga pada kewajiban etik dan disipliner berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2002, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 2 Tahun 2003, serta Perkap Nomor 14 Tahun 2011. Keterlibatan aparat penegak hukum dalam tindak pidana seperti perjudian online tidak hanya melanggar hukum positif, tetapi juga menciptakan krisis legitimasi terhadap institusi kepolisian itu sendiri. Ketidakefektifan mekanisme pengawasan internal, lemahnya penindakan atas pelanggaran etik, serta potensi impunitas akibat solidaritas korps memperlihatkan adanya kegagalan struktural dalam menegakkan prinsip equality before the law. Kritik terhadap pendekatan hukum yang masih bersifat simbolik dan prosedural memperkuat urgensi reformasi sistemik dalam penegakan hukum terhadap aparat negara. Penataan ulang kerangka pertanggungjawaban pidana dan etik secara simultan, transparan, dan berkeadilan substantif menjadi prasyarat dalam membangun institusi Polri yang profesional, akuntabel, serta berorientasi pada supremasi hukum dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia.

On-Chain Off-Chain Regulation on Crypto Asset in Indonesia Market Gunawan, Aloysius Bernanda; Tumanggor, M.S.; Rohman, Adi Nur; Syauket, Amalia
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i1.2505

The advancement of blockchain technology has created challenges for traditional regulatory frameworks, regarding consumer protection in crypto asset ecosystems. This paper examines dichotomy between on-chain governance mechanisms embedded within blockchain protocols and off-chain regulatory approaches imposed by state authorities. Through normative legal research and comparative analysis of international regulatory practices, this study identifies critical gaps in Indonesia's current crypto asset regulatory framework. The research reveals that existing regulations, through government’s commodity-based approach, inadequately address the technological governance inherent in blockchain systems like smart contracts, decentralized protocols, and automated consensus mechanisms. The study proposes a hybrid regulatory construction that synchronizes technological governance with traditional state regulation to create comprehensive consumer protection. The findings demonstrate that integrating on-chain compliance mechanisms with off-chain oversight can enhance consumer safety while maintaining innovation momentum. This research contributes to digital law study by providing regulatory models suitable for Indonesia's legal system and broader emerging market contexts.

Pengawasan Terhadap Peredaran Pewarna Kuku Tanpa Izin Edar Di Kota Pontianak Sihombing , Herbin Mardongan; Rohman, Adi Nur
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i3.1871

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas pengawasan regulasi terkait peredaran produk cat kuku ilegal di Kota Pontianak dan untuk menilai kepatuhannya terhadap kerangka hukum yang berlaku, khususnya Undang-Undang Kesehatan No. 36 Tahun 2009, Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen No. 8 Tahun 1999, dan Peraturan BPOM No. 23 Tahun 2019. Meningkatnya temuan produk kosmetik ilegal menunjukkan kesenjangan yang signifikan antara norma hukum, praktik penegakan hukum, dan kepatuhan publik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini berfokus pada identifikasi faktor pendorong di balik penyebaran luas produk ilegal dan hambatan struktural yang dihadapi dalam proses pengawasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan hukum empiris, dengan meneliti hukum sebagai fenomena sosial. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara dengan pejabat BPOM dan pelaku bisnis, serta pemeriksaan dokumen hukum yang relevan. Analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif melalui reduksi data, presentasi, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa antara tahun 2023 dan 2025, lebih dari 200 jenis produk kosmetik tanpa izin distribusi telah diidentifikasi, dengan tingkat pelanggaran yang tinggi di pasar tradisional dan platform perdagangan digital. Kapasitas kelembagaan yang lemah, kesadaran hukum konsumen yang rendah, dan akses mudah ke produk ilegal impor ditemukan sebagai faktor penyebab utama. Hasil ini menyoroti urgensi penguatan koordinasi antarlembaga, reformasi sistem pemantauan berbasis teknologi, dan peningkatan pendidikan hukum bagi masyarakat untuk mencapai perlindungan konsumen yang efektif.

Dampak Perjudian Online Terhadap Keharmonisan Suami Istri dalam Rumah Tangga di Kota Pontianak Nadeak, Poltak Mulyanto; Rohman, Adi Nur
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i3.1954

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara empiris dampak perjudian daring terhadap keharmonisan rumah tangga di kalangan pasangan suami istri di Kota Pontianak, dengan fokus khusus pada aspek hukum, sosial, dan psikologis. Penelitian ini dimotivasi oleh meningkatnya kasus perceraian dan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang berasal dari kecanduan perjudian daring, di tengah lemahnya penegakan hukum digital dan rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat akan risiko sosialnya. Secara yuridis, praktik perjudian daring melanggar Pasal 27(2) dan Pasal 45(2) Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU TIK), Pasal 303 KUHP Indonesia, dan bertentangan dengan prinsip tanggung jawab perkawinan yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan empiris-hukum, yang melibatkan wawancara mendalam, observasi terbatas, dan dokumentasi dengan pelaku, pasangan yang terdampak, dan tokoh masyarakat di Pontianak. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa perjudian daring memiliki dampak multidimensional terhadap keharmonisan rumah tangga: (1) secara ekonomi, menyebabkan pengabaian keluarga dan kemiskinan relatif; (2) secara psikologis, hal itu menimbulkan stres, trauma, dan krisis kepercayaan; dan (3) secara sosial-hukum, hal itu melemahkan ikatan keluarga dan menurunkan kesadaran hukum masyarakat. Faktor-faktor utama yang berkontribusi meliputi tekanan ekonomi, lemahnya kontrol sosial, dan akses digital yang terbuka. Upaya pencegahan harus dilakukan melalui strategi integratif berdasarkan pendekatan hukum, sosial-pendidikan, dan psiko-rehabilitatif, dengan memperkuat kerja sama antar lembaga dan meningkatkan literasi digital masyarakat. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi landasan untuk memperkuat kebijakan publik dan penegakan hukum dalam menjaga ketahanan keluarga di era digital.

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