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Sari, Yolanda
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PENGARUH KEMISKINAN DAN PENGANGGURAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) PROVINSI JAMBI Okzella , Nadia; Putra, Adi; Sari, Yolanda
Jurnal Development Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Development
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53978/jd.v13i2.655

Abstract

Kemiskinan dan pengangguran merupakan indicator kemandirian daerah termasuk aspek sosial-ekonomi yang saling berkaitan dan berpengaruh terhadap pengembangan daerah perlu dikaji secara mendalam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan dan pengaruh variabel kemiskinan dan pengangguran terhadap pendapatan asli daerah (PAD) di Provinsi Jambi pada periode 2015-2024. Penelitian ini bertujuan meneliti perkembangan serta pengaruh kemiskinan dan pengangguran terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Provinsi Jambi selama periode 2015–2024. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada posisi PAD sebagai indeks kemandirian fiskal yang berdiri sendiri di tingkat daerah, sehingga diperlukan identifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kondisi masyarakat. Data penelitian berupa data sekunder deret waktu selama sepuluh tahun yang diperoleh dari situs resmi Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi Jambi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa secara parsial, variabel kemiskinan berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap PAD, sedangkan variabel pengangguran berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan. Secara simultan, kedua variabel memberikan kontribusi sebesar 55,2% terhadap variasi PAD, sedangkan 44,8% sisanya dipengaruhi faktor lain di luar model. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa pengangguran menjadi variabel dominan dalam memengaruhi kinerja fiskal daerah. Oleh sebab itu, pemerintah Provinsi Jambi perlu memfokuskan kebijakan pada pengurangan pengangguran melalui penciptaan lapangan kerja, peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia, serta penguatan sektor ekonomi produktif guna mendorong kemandirian fiskal dan peningkatan PAD.
Analysis Effectiveness of Ecotourism-Based Mangrove Management in the Pangkal Babu Area, West Tanjung Jabung, Jambi Winarni, Etik; Sari, Yolanda; Putra, Iwan Eka; Mustika, Mustika; Andrila, Novia
Educational Leadership and Management Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): July - December 2026 (In Progress)
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/gjdqht83

Abstract

The mangrove ecosystem is one of the natural resources that has significant potential to be developed as a tourism attraction. The management of mangrove areas can be enhanced through ecotourism-based activities. Ecotourism is a form of educational tourism that emphasizes human behavior in preserving the environment sustainably, while also providing economic benefits and environmental services without excessive exploitation of mangroves. The use of environmental services based on ecotourism supports the sustainability of mangrove ecosystems as buffer zones for conservation areas. In addition, ecotourism-based environmental services encourage the long-term sustainability of mangrove ecosystems as protective zones for conservation areas. The management of mangroves for ecotourism is also in line with the shifting preferences of tourists from conventional tourism. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of ecotourism-based mangrove management, which can later serve as a reference for government policy decision-makers. Data collection in this study was conducted through field surveys by distributing questionnaires, using an effectiveness approach based on five indicators proposed by Siagian: input, output, outcome, benefit, and impact. The research involved field observations and questionnaire distribution using a Likert scale. The analysis method employed is the measurement of effectiveness by applying the effectiveness formula. The findings of this study reveal that: (1) The input indicator is, on average, categorized as moderately effective. (2) The output indicator is, on average, categorized as moderately effective. (3) The outcome indicator is, on average, categorized as moderately effective. (4) The benefit indicator is, on average, categorized as moderately effective. (5) The impact indicator is, on average, categorized as ineffective.
Co-Authors Adi Putra Agustina, Mike Nia Ahmad Soleh Andrila, Novia Asrini Asrini Bansa, Yorina An'guna Desi Fatmasari, Desi Dessyka, Dessyka Dewi, Dismita Citra Dinda, Putri Rama Dwi Pratiwi Elmustian, Elmustian Etik Winarni, Etik Faradilla Herlin Havilla, Selly Imron Natsir, Imron Liza Murniviyanti, Liza Mainita Mainita, Mainita Mareta, Nanda Marsela, Lara Maulana, Muhammad Ikhwan Muhammad Amali, Muhammad Mulyadi Mulyadi Mustika Mustika Mustika Nurdin Okzella , Nadia Piety, Adinda Maharani Putra, Iwan Eka Putri, Suci Ramadhini Rahayu, Yunie Ramadhanty, Marsha Safitri, Tharisa Sari, Nadela Permata Sinaga, Mika Magdalena Br. Solmidawati Tulhuiriah, Ulfa Utama, Muhamad Risqi Wafiaziza, Wiken Wanadiyo, Wanadiyo Yelia, Yelia Zainuddin, Yusran Zainudin, La Ode zulfa, indana