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Kajian Kriminologi Penyalagunaan Narkotika oleh Anak di Kota Ternate Hamdja, Rudi; Syafari, Tri; Anshar, Anshar
Khairun Law Journal Volume 4 Issue 1, September 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v4i1.3032

Abstract

Abuse of narcotics by children in Ternate City actually occurs and is used by children who are still minors, either the child is a user / user or the child is a dealer, if it is categorized as narcotics abuse by children in Ternate City then the most dominating the category is a child as a user or a user who is a victim. The legal area of the North Maluku Regional Police and its staff in Ternate City is often found by children as drug users / users who are victims, in 2017 there were 2 cases of children who were netted with drug cases, in 2018 there were 1 cases of children and in 2019 there were 3 cases of children as users drugs, from these figures it shows that in the jurisdiction of the North Maluku Regional Police and the number of crimes of trafficking of Narcotics by minors still occurs, from a number of reasons children use or use narcotics because they are influenced by invitations from friends, curiosity or trial and error. try, the influence of the older siblings who live in, then the family is not harmonious and the environment in which they live.
Restorative Justice and State Responsibility for the Return of Rights of Victims Due to Fraud in Indonesia Amriyanto, Amriyanto; Syafari, Tri
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.5398

Abstract

The rise of fraudulent practices that end up in criminal acts and cause material losses to victims, for example the First Travel and Abu Tours cases in Indonesia, which have captured massive public attention, has shifted the orientation of punishment in criminal law, especially in property crimes from Lex Talionis towards Restitutio ad Integrum which emphasises restoration to the original state. This paper will analyse how the responsibility of the state and how the restorative justice approach in addressing the problem of fraud in Indonesia. The research method uses a normative legal research model with secondary data as analytical material. The results show that restitution and compensation instruments are an option in restoring victims of property crime. Restitution is the responsibility of the perpetrator to restore the victim, while compensation is the responsibility of the state as part of the state's role in realising the welfare of the people. Restorative justice as a means of resolving property crimes, especially fraud, offers an alternative that is oriented towards effective legal remedies to provide adequate legal protection for victims, although in practice there are still some fundamental changes.