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All Journal Petitum Indonesian Journal of Legality of Law International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature (IJOMRAL) Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Journal of Lex Theory (JLT) Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP) Journal of Progressive Law and Legal Studies Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum ADVANCED PRIVATE LEGAL INSIGHTS
Arief, Anggreany
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Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

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Validity of Click-Wrap and Browse-Wrap Agreements in the Indonesian Agreement Legal System Arief, Anggreany; Muhdar, Muh. Zulkifli
Journal of Progressive Law and Legal Studies Том 3 № 03 (2025): Journal of Progressive Law and Legal Studies
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jplls.v3i03.2239

Abstract

The growth of electronic transactions in Indonesia has led to the emergence of various forms of digital agreements, including click-wrap agreements and browse-wrap agreements. Both types of agreements have become common legal instruments on digital platforms; However, their validity within Indonesia's contract law system remains a subject of academic and practical debate. This study aims to analyze the validity of click-wrap agreements and browse-wrap agreements in light of Article 1320 of the Civil Code, Law Number 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions (EIT Law) and its amendments, and Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection. The research employs a normative legal method using a statute approach and a comparative approach. The findings indicate that click-wrap agreements possess stronger legal force than browse-wrap agreements due to the explicit expression of user consent. Browse-wrap agreements occupy a legally vulnerable position because they do not adequately satisfy the element of mutual consent as required by Article 1320 of the Civil Code. This study recommends the establishment of more specific regulations governing minimum standards for digital agreements in Indonesia to provide legal certainty for businesses and consumers.
Co-Authors Abd Rahman Aman, Amriani Andi Istiana Inayah Dwi Putri Asmah, Asmah Asriati Asriati, Asriati Aswari, Aan Azwad Rachmat Hambali Erwin Erwin Gazali, Indrahayu Umar Ilham, Zulfadli Ismail, Muh Akbar Khalid, Hasbuddin Mahban, Muhammad Ali Muhammad Kamal Muhdar, Muh. Zulkifli Mustahar, Mustahar Nawi, Syahruddin Nurhikmah Nurhikmah Palu, Selvia Rahayu, Ade Lutfia Rahman , Erik Rahman, Sufirman Seftyana, Dea Angela Sumarja, Hendro Syalsyabila, Andi Aisya Syam, Dewi Fatimah Thalib, Hambali Thamsi, Muhammad Ichlas Umar Gazali, Indrahayu Zainuddin, Zainuddin