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Jumlah Ternak Sapi Potong yang Dijual dan Biaya Pakan Memengaruhi Pendapatan Tunai Peternak di Kawasan Amfuang Kabupaten Kupang Morin Mediviani Sol'uf; Maria Krova; Solvi Mariana Makandolu
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 23 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (116.523 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2022.23.2.195

Abstract

A study was conducted in the Amfoang Region, Kupang Regency with the aim of knowing the amount of cash income and the factors that influence the cash income of beef cattle farmers with different maintenance systems in the Amfoang Region, Kupang Regency. Sampling is done in stages. The first and second stages, namely the determination of two sub-districts and four sample villages, were carried out purposively with the consideration that the two sub-districts and four villages had the largest and smallest beef cattle populations and represented the highlands and lowlands in the Amfoang area. The third stage is the determination of 40 non-proportional random sample farmers in each rearing system. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that cash income in the tie system is 61,93% higher than in the loose grazing system. In the tie system, the cash income obtained by farmers is Rp11.646.824,95 or Rp8.088.072,88 per unit of livestock. In the loose grazing system,cash income is Rp7.157.250 or Rp5.818.902,44 per unit of livestock. Factors which has a real relationship to cash income of beef cattle business both in the tie system and in the loose grazing system, namely the number of cattle sold and the cost of feed. The factor that has the most significant effect on cash income in both the tie system and the loose system is the number of cattle sold. Therefore, to increase the cash income of farmers, the number of livestock sold must be increased.
Keuntungan Usaha Ternak Babi Peternakan Rakyat di Kabupaten Alor: Profits of Smallholders Pig Farming in Alor District Yuliana Panina Lay; Maria Krova1; Johanes G. Sogen; Arnoldus Keban
Jurnal Peternakan Lahan Kering Vol. 4 No. 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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Abstract

Suatu penelitian telah dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Alor selama 1 bulan untuk pengumpulan data. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya pendapatan usaha ternak babi di Kabupaten Alor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey untuk memperoleh data primer dan data sekunder. Data tersebut diperoleh melalui wawancara langsung berdasarkan daftar pertanyaan yang telah disiapkan, observasi serta teknik dokumentasi pada dokumen laporan-laporan instansi terkait atau lembaga dan hasil-hasil penelitian maupun referensi lainnya yang ada hubungannya dengan penelitian ini. Pengambilan contoh dilakukan melalui tiga tahap yakni tahap pertama penentuan dua kecamatan contoh secara purposive, tahap kedua penentuan empat desa contoh dari tiap kecamatan terpilih secara purposive dan tahap ketiga penentuan peternak contoh sebanyak 80 responden secara acak non proporsional. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis pendapatan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan yang diperoleh tiap peternak babi di Kabupaten Alor adalah Rp10.289.675/tahun dimana 52% merupakan pendapatan tunai sedangkan 48% lainnya adalah pendapatan non tunai. A study was conducted in Alor Regency data collection. The study aims to determine the income of pig farming in Alor Regency. The research method used is a survey method to obtain primary data and secondary data. The data was obtained through direct interviews based on questionnaire prepared, observations and documentation techniques on the reports of relevant agencies or institutions, research results and other references related to the study. Sampling was carried out in three stages. The first, determining two sample of sub-districts purposively; the second, determining four selected villages from each selected sub-district purposively and the third, determining the sample of breeders as many as 80 respondents by applying non-proportional random sampling. Data were then analyzed applying income analysis. The results show that the average income earned by each pig farmer in Alor Regency is Rp10,289,675/year where 52% is cash income and 48% is non cash income    
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA AGRIBISNIS PERDESAAN TERNAK BABI PADA GAPOKTAN OLADIKE DI DESA KWAELAGA LAMAWATO, KECAMATAN ADONARA TIMUR, KABUPATEN FLORES TIMUR (Effectiveness of the rural agribusiness development program for pig farming in....) Hendrikus T. Sanga; Ulrikus Romsen Lole; Yohanes G. Sogen; Maria Krova
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v9i2.7877

Abstract

The PUAP program is a program developed by the Ministry of Agriculture to address problems in agribusiness related to capital, marketing, human resources, business management, and group management that have an influence on farmer productivity. However, the problem that wants to be studied is how the level of effectiveness of the PUAP program on pig farms in Gapoktan Oladike, Kwaelaga Lamawato Village, East Adonara District, East Flores Regency. The aim of the study was to analyze the effectiveness of the PUAP program on pig farming in the Oladike Farmers' Association. The research was conducted in the village of Kwaelaga Lamawato which includes a group of farmers in the Oladike Gapoktan. Respondents were taken from group members, group administrators, PPL, village heads, related offices, and other stakeholders. Data analysis uses effectiveness analysis to analyze the effectiveness of the PUAP program. The conclusion of the study is that based on Likert's assessment and the percentage of the effectiveness of the program's inputs, processes, and outputs, it turns out to be in the effective category, so that in general the Rural Agribusiness Development Program (PUAP) in the pig farming business has carried out the PUAP program well by Gapoktan Oladike. It is recommended that with better business management, the PUAP program will have a positive impact so that it is expected to maintain its sustainability, both the PUAP program and similar programs.
Optimum Combination of Food Crops and Livestock Farms as a Strategy to Maximize Farmers' Income in Kupang Regency– Indonesia Matheos Filipus Lalus; Maria Krova; Maria Rosdiana Deno Ratu
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v10i1.p48-70

Abstract

Dry land farming in Kupang Regency consists of a combination of food crops farming and horticulture like corn, rice, beans and tubers with livestock such as cattle, pigs, goats and local chickens. Those farms were carried out in a traditional combination heritantly using simple technology and subsistence. The research purpose were to analyze the combination of various types of crops cultivated and types of livestock raised by the farmers in order to achieve maximum income and to analyze the contribution of various types of food crops and horticulture and types of livestock to increase the farmers’ income. The data were analyzed by applying a simplex algorithm approach. The results showed that the optimum combination of resources that generate maximum income was IDR 47,646,888.86. Contributions of various farms were as follow: food crops and horticulture including rice (X1) of  IDR 2,115,984.17; corn (X2) of  IDR. 754.840.28; peanuts (X3) of  IDR 184,970.33; and sweet potatoes (X4) of IDR 1,432,994.17. Then, the contribution of livestock likes : cattle (X5) reached at IDR 2,689,130.43; goats (X6) at IDR 1,098,571.43; pigs (X7) IDR 58,851.35 and chickens (X8) IDR 293.310.81; and off-farm activities (X9) at IDR 262,458.3
Strategi Pengembangan Ternak Sapi Potong Pola Usaha Rakyat di Kawasan Peternakan Kabupaten Ende: Strategy for Development of Beef Cattle Livestock Patterns of People's Business in the Livestock Area of Ende Regency Yeniria Sofia Ida; Ulrikus Romsen Lole; Tenang Barus; Maria Krova
Jurnal Peternakan Lahan Kering Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the strategy for the development of beef cattle according to the people's business pattern in the livestock area of ​​Ende Regency. The research was conducted in the livestock area of ​​Ende Regency. Data collection techniques used are observation and interviews. The sampling method was carried out in 3 (three) stages, namely stages 1 and 2 carried out purposively and stage 3 carried out by simple random sampling. The analysis used is SWOT analysis. The results of the IFE matrix analysis obtained a total score of 2.605 meaning that internally the development of cattle is strong enough so that the business remains sustainable. The EFE matrix obtained a total score of 3.76, meaning that externally the development of cattle is very strong where the response from the development area has been very good. The results obtained through SWOT diagram analysis are in Quadrant 1, namely supporting aggressive growth policies or very profitable positions. The results of the QSPM analysis, the three main priority strategies that will be implemented are educating farmers regarding maintenance management for the development of cattle business with a total attractiveness score (TAS) of 6.99; procure supporting equipment or technology for processing feed in the form of hay and silage with a TAS acquisition of 4.84 and optimizing the availability of grazing land for cattle development with a TAS acquisition of 4.8. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pengembangan ternak sapi potong pola usaha rakyat di kawasan peternakan Kabupaten Ende. Penelitian dilakukan di kawasan peternakan Kabupaten Ende. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Metode penarikan sampel dilakukan dalam 3 (tiga) tahap yakni tahap 1 dan 2 dilakukan secara purposif dan tahap 3 dilakukan secara simple random sampling . Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis  SWOT. Hasil analisis matriks IFE memperoleh total skor 2,605 artinya secara internal pengembangan ternak sapi cukup kuat sehingga usaha tetap berkelanjutan. Matriks EFE memperoleh total skor 3,76 artinya secara eksternal pengembangan ternak sapi sangat kuat dimana respon dari wilayah pengembangan sudah sangat baik. Perolehan hasil melalui analisis diagram SWOT berada pada Kuadran 1 yaitu mendukung kebijakan pertumbuhan yang agresif atau posisi yang sangat menguntungkan. Hasil analisis QSPM, tiga prioritas utama strategi yang akan diterapkan yakni mengedukasi petani peternak terkait manajemen pemeliharaan  untuk pengembangan usaha ternak sapi dengan perolehan total attractiveness score (TAS) 6,99; mengadakan alat penunjang atau teknologi  untuk pengolahan pakan berupa hay dan silase dengan perolehan TAS 4,84 dan mengoptimalkan ketersediaan padang penggembalaan untuk pengembangan ternak sapi dengan perolehan TAS 4,8.
Produktivitas Dan Pendapatan Usaha Ternak Babi Rakyat Pasca Pandemi African Swine Fever (Asf) Di Kecamatan Ile Ape Kabupaten Lembata: Productivity And Income Of Smallholder Pig Farming After The Pandemic African Swine Fever (Asf) In Ile Ape Sub-District, Lembata Regency Maria Milleniti Sura; Maria Krova; Solvi M. Makandolu
Jurnal Peternakan Lahan Kering Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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Abstract

A study has been conducted with the aim of determining the productivity of pig farming business after the ASF pandemic, the income level of farmers and the feasibility of pig farming business after the ASF pandemic. This research has been carried out in February 2023. The population in this study is all pig farmers in Ile Ape District, Lembata Regency. Sampling is carried out in stages. The first stage is the determination of six sample villages purposively, the second stage is the determination of random non-proportional sample breeders as many as 20 people from each village. The data analysis methods used are descriptive analysis, revenue analysis, and financial feasibility analysis using Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C) criteria. The results of the study obtained were that the productivity of pigs in Ile Ape District was good with values: litter size of 7.26 average birth weight of 1.49 kg, average weaning weight of 1.83 kg, mortality of weaning cattle of 8.38%, mortality based on age; adult pigs = 1.49%, young pigs of 3.17% and mortality in pigs of 10.34%. The average level of total income obtained by farmers from pig farming is Rp25,053,064/year. The results of the financial analysis showed an R/C value of 1.82. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the pig farming business in Ile Ape District, Lembata Regency is profitable and financially viable after the ASF pandemic.  Suatu penelitian telah dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui produktivitas usaha ternak babi pasca pandemi ASF, tingkat pendapatan peternak, dan kelayakan usaha ternak babi pasca pandemi ASF. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua peternak babi di Kecamatan Ile Ape Kabupaten Lembata. Pengambilan contoh dilakukan secara bertahap. Tahap pertama penentuan enam desa contoh secara purposive, tahap kedua penentuan peternak contoh secara acak non proporsional sebanyak 20 orang dari setiap desa. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis pendapatan, dan analisis kelayakan finansial dengan menggunakan kriteria Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C). Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah produktivitas ternak babi di Kecamatan Ile Ape tergolong baik dengan nilai: litter size sebesar 7,26 rata-rata bobot lahir sebesar 1,49 kg, rata-rata bobot sapih sebesar 1,49 kg,  mortalitas ternak prasapih sebesar 8,38%, mortalitas berdasarkan umur; babi dewasa sebesar 1,96%, babi muda sebesar 3,17%, dan mortalitas pada ternak babi sebesar 10,34%. Rata-rata tingkat pendapatan total yang diperoleh peternak dari usaha ternak babi adalah Rp25.053.064/tahun. Hasil analisis finansial menunjukkan nilai R/C sebesar 1,85. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa usaha ternak babi di Kecamatan Ile Ape Kabupaten Lembata menguntungkan dan layak secara finansial setelah pandemi ASF.
Potensi dan Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Ternak Sapi Potong di Kabupaten Nagekeo Victoria Wuda; Maria Krova; Ulrikus R. Lole; Agus A. Nale
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v3i12.1303

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kedudukan komoditas ternak sapi potong sebagai sector basis atau non basis dan merumuskan strategi pengembangan usaha ternak sapi potong di Kabupaten Nagekeo. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Aesesa dan Kecamatan Boawae pada bulan juni 2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei untuk memperoleh data primer dan sekunder melalui teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pengambilan contoh dilakukan melalui tiga tahap. Tahap pertama dilakukan pada tingkat kecamatan secara purposive sampling, tahap kedua penentuan desa contoh dan tahap ketiga penentuan peternak contoh sebagai responden sebanyak 60 orang secara acak non proposional. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis location quotiont (LQ) dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai LQ Kabupaten Nagekeo 0,75 dan bukan merupakan wilayah basis. Hasil analisis SWOT menunjukkan bahwa usaha ternak sapi potong berada pada kuadran satu dan strategi adalah strategi agresif yang mendukung penuh pertumbuhan dan pembangunan usaha ternak sapi di Kabupaten Nagekeo. Strateginya adalah meningkatkan produktivitas ternak dan meningkatkan etos kerja peternak untuk memenuhi permintaan pasar, meningkatkan keterampilan peternak melalui pelatihan dan pemberdayaan peternak untuk meningkatkan kualitas hasil ternak.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produktivitas Dan Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Ternak Babi Di Kecamatan Bajawa, Kabupaten Ngada Tea, Yovita Dhiu; Krova, Maria; Luruk, Maria Yasinta; Lole, Ulrikus Romsen
Jurnal Inspirasi Peternakan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Inspirasi Peternakan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian dan Peternakan Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/jinak.v4i2.6686

Abstract

Suatu penelitian dilakukan untuk: 1) mengidentifikasi struktur dan dinamika populasi ternak babi, 2) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas usaha ternak babi, dan 3) merumuskan strategi pengembangan usaha ternak babi di Kecamatan Bajawa, Kabupaten Ngada. Teknik pengambilan contoh dilakukan secara bertahap yaitu penentuan desa/kelurahan contoh secara purposive, dimana dari 22 desa/kelurahan diperoleh 4 desa contoh. Selanjutnya penentuan responden contoh secara acak non proporsional, dimana setiap desa/kelurahan contoh diambil 15 peternak sebagai responden dan diperoleh 60 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif, analisis regresi linier berganda dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur populasi ternak babi di Kecamatan Bajawa cenderung berimbang antara ternak jantan dan ternak betina. Dinamika populasi ternak babi di Kecamatan Bajawa mengalami peningkatan selama satu tahun terakhir sebesar 36,11%. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas usaha ternak babi di Kecamatan Bajawa adalah harga jual ternak (X1) dan tingkat pendidikan formal peternak (X3). Analisis strategi menunjukkan bahwa posisi usaha ternak babi berada pada Kuadran I dan posisi ini merupakan situasi yang sangat menguntungkan. Strategi yang diterapkan mendukung kebijakan pertumbuhan yang agresif adalah meningkatkan produksi ternak babi untuk memenuhi permintaaan pasar.
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Ternak Kerbau di Kabupaten Sumba Timur Bulu, Bernardus A.; Krova, Maria; Lole, Ulrikus R.
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v12i1.15521

Abstract

Buffalo livestock in the culture of the people of East Sumba have a large role, both as working livestock, social and cultural livestock such as traditional mourning events, weddings and traditional houses. However, the government's role in developing the buffalo farming business is very low and the lack of development by breeders causes a decline in buffalo livestock productivity, resulting in a decline in population and an impact on fluctuating buffalo livestock prices. This research aims to: (1) develop a strategy for developing the buffalo population in East Sumba Regency. This research uses SWOT analysis to formulate a strategy for developing a buffalo livestock business. This research uses a survey method and purposive sampling with the minimum criteria of having three buffalo, having sold livestock in the last two years and being a fairly influential figure in the village. Primary and secondary data are used to answer the objectives of this research. The results of the SWOT analysis show that the buffalo farming business is in quadrant I with an X value = 0.16 and a Y value = 0.52. The strategy used is an aggressive strategy. The strategy for developing buffalo livestock is optimizing pastures by using feed processing technology so that feed is always available and increasing the production and productivity of buffalo livestock to maintain the availability and demand for buffalo livestock.
NILAI TAMBAH (VALUE ADDED) PELAKU PASAR DALAM RANTAI PASOK AYAM BROILER DI KOTA KUPANG Adun, Yeremias; Krova, Maria; Lole, Ulrikus R.; Sogen, Johanes G.
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 19 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.19.1.51-58

Abstract

A survey was conducted in Kota Kupang to analyze the added value and factors influencing the added value obtained by broiler breeders and traders in Kota Kupang. The sampling methods were used in three stages, namely: first, the market determination was used using the census method; second, sample traders used a non-proportional random method; and sample farmers used the method of snowball sampling. The sample in this study was 25 respondents from breeders and 25 from traders. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis methods used are value-added analysis and linear multiple regression analysis. The research results show that the added value obtained by broiler chicken breeders in Kota Kupang is IDR 1,518.00/kg live weight, and broiler chicken traders are IDR 18,053.00/kg live weight. The conversion factor for breeders is IDR 1,620, and for traders, IDR 5,333. The statistical difference test results show no significant difference between the added value obtained by breeders and traders of broiler chickens in Kota Kupang. Linear multiple analysis shows that at the farmer's acquisition level, the factors influencing added value are the number of broiler chickens and production costs. At the broiler chicken trader level, the selling price of broiler chickens, the number of broiler chickens and production costs have no significant effect on the added value obtained.