Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 22 Documents
Search

Efektivitas Biopestisida Pada Tanaman Vanili Dalam Melawan Fusarium oxysporum f.sp vanillae Hasanah, Lailiyah Maulidatul; Septianasari, Miatin Alvin; Fitri, Nurfajri Eka; Su'udi, Mukhamad
Jurnal Penelitian Sains Vol 26, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Mathtmatics and Natural Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56064/jps.v26i3.1050

Abstract

Tanaman vanili (Vanilla planifolia Andrews) merupakan salah satu komoditas ekspor Indonesia yang tersebar hampir di seluruh Indonesia. Namun, masalah yang harus dihadapi oleh petani tanaman vanili yaitu tanaman vanili yang mudah terserang penyakit seperti busuk batang akibat serangan patogen berupa jamur Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vanillae yang berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas tanaman vanili. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini yaitu memberikan informasi berupa beberapa agen biopestisida yang berpotensi dalam melawan Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vanillae pada tanaman vanili. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penyusunan artikel ini yaitu berupa studi literatur dari berbagai referensi. Ada tiga agen biopestisida yang berpotensi dalam melawan Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vanillae yaitu penggunaan minyak cengkeh dan minyak serai, penggunaan ekstrak Aglaophenia sp. serta penggunaan BNR dan modifikasi penggunaan BNR dengan ekstrak daun tembakau. work.Kata kunci: Aglaophenia sp., BNR, Minyak cengkeh, Minyak serai wangi, Vanilla planifolia.
Pemanfaatan Tanaman Produk Rekayasa Genetika di Indonesia Rizqoni, Moh. Ikmal Alfi; Arum, Asyifa Yasmin; Su'udi, Mukhamad
Jurnal Penelitian Sains Vol 26, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Mathtmatics and Natural Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56064/jps.v26i3.1031

Abstract

Beberapa produk yang dihasilkan tanaman memiliki nilai penting bagi manusia dalam kehidupan sehari-hari seperti sebagai bahan pangan, pakan, dan industri. Kebutuhan terhadap produk tersebut setiap tahun semakin meningkat seiring bertambahnya populasi penduduk. Hal ini menjadi masalah di Indonesia karena produksi dalam negeri yang rendah sehingga pasokan utama bersumber dari impor. Rendahnya produktivitas ini disebabkan beberapa hal seperti produktivitas benih rendah, serangan hama dan penyakit, dan kondisi lingkungan. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah dikembangkannya tanaman produk hasil rekayasa genetika (tanaman PRG) karena memiliki sifat unggul yang tidak dimiliki varietas lokal non PRG. Beberapa tanaman PRG yang telah dimanfaatkan di Indonesia adalah tebu PRG NXI-4T yang toleran terhadap kekeringan, Padi Bt 11 dan kapas Bt11 yang tahan terhadap serangan hama. Pemanfaatan dari masing-masing tanaman PRG ini memberi dampak positif seperti meningkatkan hasil pertanian hingga 30-40%, tanaman lebih tahan hama sehingga penggunaan pestisida berkurang, dan keuntungan ekonomi yang dihasilkan meningkat. Pemanfaatan tanaman PRG di Indonesia masih terbatas karena karena biayanya yang mahal dan regulasi yang ketat agar bisa dimanfaatkan secara komersial.Keywords: impor; produktivitas; sifat unggul; tanaman PRG
Identifikasi WIN1 (Wax Inducer1) Pada Tanaman Ubi Kayu (Manihot esculenta Crantz.) Su'udi, Mukhamad; Hasanah, Lailiyah Maulidatul; Puspito, Agung Nugroho; Arimurti, Sattya
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v4i2.8558

Abstract

Tanaman pangan di Indonesia sangat beragam termasuk diantaranya padi, jagung dan ubi kayu. Namun lahan pertanian di Indonesia semakin sempit seiring dengan laju pertumbuhan penduduk yang semakin tinggi. Lahan kering (sub optimal) di Indonesia masih banyak yang belum dimanfaatkan, yang sebenarnya bisa dioptimalkan sebagai lahan pertanian. Tanaman pangan yang memiliki tingkat ketahanan lebih tinggi terhadap lahan kering adalah tanaman ubi kayu, sehingga berpotensi untuk ditanam pada lahan kering. Tahap pertama pemuliaan tanaman ubi kayu adalah mengetahui karakterisasi gen pada tanaman tersebut salah satunya yaitu WIN1. Metode pertama yang dilakukan adalah isolasi DNA daun ubi kayu varietas Adira 1 dan Malang 6, kemudian amplifikasi dengan PCR, dan analisis sekuensing. Hasil menunjukkan tanaman ubi kayu Adira 1 memiliki asam amino yang sama dengan kultivar am560-2 yang terdapat pada GenBank, sedangkan pada varietas Malang 6 terdapat satu asam amino yang berbeda. Hal tersebut dapat dipengaruhi oleh adanya mutasi gen pada varietas ubi kayu serta perbedaan kandungan HCN pada ubi kayu pangan varietas Adira 1, dan ubi kayu industri varietas Malang 6.
Herbal Leaf Tea as an Economic and Health Potential of the Suci Village Community, Panti – Jember Dwinianti, Edia; Setyati, Dwi; Rosida, Waki'atil; Mustafidah, Qori'atul; Su'udi, Mukhamad
Jurnal Inovasi Sains dan Teknologi untuk Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Jember. Jl. Kalimantan No.37, Krajan Timur, Jemberlor, Kec. Sumbersari, Jember Regency, East Java 68121

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/instem.v3i1.5355

Abstract

The community in Suci Village, Panti Jember has recognized and cultivated family medicinal plants (TOGA) to provide traditional medicine because of its distance from the city center, limited health facilities and pharmacies. The utilization of TOGA is still limited as herbal medicine through liquid herbal medicine which is less practical and has a short shelf life, so it is necessary to carry out mentoring activities in the development of TOGA for herbal tea leaves. This activity aims to empower the community in Suci Village in optimizing the potential and utilization of local biodiversity as an ingredient for leaf herbal tea. The method of activity implementation included lectures, hands-on practice of making herbal tea leaves and discussions. The Biology lecturer team at the University of Jember introduced the local potential, health benefits of herbal tea leaves, and the production process from washing, drying, packaging, to marketing. The results of this activity showed that the socialization of the potential, benefits and production of herbal tea leaves increased community knowledge by 84% in the utilization of local plants for health and economic potential. In addition, interactive discussions generated additional ideas such as the utilization of beluntas leaves and coffee peels as herbal tea ingredients, as both ingredients are available in Suci Village and have not been optimally utilized. Through this activity, it is hoped that the community in Suci village will be able to develop herbal tea through the utilization of local potential that has health benefits and economic potential through environmentally friendly products.
Identification of Heat Shock Protein 90 (HSP90) Gene Family in Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) in Silico Study Mustafidah, Qori'atul; Su'udi, Mukhamad; Pancaningtyas, Sulistyani
Pelita Perkebunan (a Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal) Vol. 41 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/iccri.jur.pelitaperkebunan.v41i2.656

Abstract

Heat Shock Protein 90 (HSP90) has an important role in regulating heat stress response, plant development control, and defense reactions. The HSP90 gene family has been extensively reported in numerous plant species, but studies on the HSP90 gene in cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) remain lacking. Continuous global warming and the use of low-grade quality planting materials are the reasons for low cocoa productivity in Indonesia. Based on this, it is necessary to have good adaptability in cocoa as well as the development of new cultivars so that there is no decrease in cocoa productivity. This study aims to identify the HSP90 gene family in cocoa to recognize the HSP90 functioning in cocoa and provide the necessary information to characterize HSP90 at the genome level. Identification of the HSP90 gene family in T. cacao was carried out through analysis of TcHSP90 sequences obtained from various related databases. The results showed that a total of seven TsHSP90 genes are distributed into ten T. cacao chromosomes. Analysis of the TcHSP90 motif showed that HSP90 is conserved in each T. cacao gene. Cis-acting element analysis showed that TcHSP90 has important roles in growth and development as well as abiotic and hormonal stress responses including defense against pathogens. Phylogenetic analysis showed that TcHSP90 has a similar evolutionary distribution to A. thaliana and S. lycopersicum. The results of this study can be used as a scientific foundation and basic knowledge for the development of new T. cacao cultivars that are resistant to biotic and abiotic stresses by selecting suitable candidate genes for T. cacao breeding.
Sosialisasi Tanaman Obat kepada Siswa SDN Menampu 03, Desa Menampu, Kecamatan Gumukmas, Kabupaten Jember Fitri, Edia; Su'udi, Mukhamad; Fuad Bahrul Ulum; Setyati, Dwi; Dwi Indahning Rohmah
Jurnal Malikussaleh Mengabdi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Malikussaleh Mengabdi, Oktober 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jmm.v4i02.24376

Abstract

Berkembang pesatnya teknologi dan industrialisasi di Indonesia menyebabkan terjadi pengikisan pengetahuan tradisional terutama pemanfaatan tanaman obat. Pemanfaatan tanaman obat dalam pengobatan tradisional memiliki manfaat yang sangat penting sebagai upaya pengobatan alami dengan meminimalisasi efek samping. Informasi tentang jenis-jenis tanaman obat sangat penting bagi masyarakat maupun para generasi muda, sejak mereka menempuh pendidikan dasar di sekolah. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang manfaat tanaman obat dan menumbuhkan rasa memiliki serta melestarikan warisan nenek moyang terkait pengobatan melalui pemanfaatan obat bahan alam. Metode kegiatan pengabdian melalui pemaparan materi tentang jenis tanaman obat dan manfaatnya, kegiatan tanya jawab dan diskusi, praktik menanam tanaman obat di lingkungan sekolah serta kegiatan education games dengan mencocokkan etiket pada pot tanaman obat yang sesuai. Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman siswa melalui kegiatan pemaparan materi dan education games. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat juga memupuk rasa memiliki dan melestarikan kearifan lokal Indonesia mengenai pemanfaatan tanaman obat sebagai pengobatan tradisional.
The matK Mini-barcode as a Potential Molecular Identification Tool for Medicinal Orchids Su'udi, Mukhamad; Setyati, Dwi; Khoirunnisa, Gita Ayu; Afidah, Yusfi; Ulum, Fuad Bahrul
Life Science and Biotechnology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): May
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty Mahematics and Natural Sciences, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/lsb.v1i1.39851

Abstract

matK is one of the universal loci which is commonly used as a barcode in the molecular identification of plants. Up to now, the problem of matK as a single locus is the use of the entire gene region as barcodes. The long amplicon size of matK raises several problems in DNA barcoding. The aim of this study is to uncover a small region of the matK gene as a potential mini-barcode region for alternative sites to get more efficient and effective results. In silico studies performed include the collection of matK sequence of medicinal orchid from GenBank, the amplicon size from matK primer sets that are commonly used in the Orchidaceae family, and PCR analysis. Data analysis was done by comparing the results of PCR amplification from several primer sets: matK 390F-1326R, 743F-R2, 712F-1154R and 712F-1216R. The results show that all primer pairs are able to amplify the DNA template isolated from Dendrobium purpureum. However, the shorter DNA band obtained from matK 743F-R2, 712F-1154R and 712F-1216R primers sets were visualized more thick than the longer amplicon band produced from matK primer 390F-1326R. This indicates that short matK sequence for DNA barcoding (mini-barcode) is more efficient in amplifying DNA templates compared to generally applied barcoding using full length sequences.
Propagation of Dendrobium crumenatum Sw. through In Vitro Seed Culture Using Fertilizer-Enriched and Organic Complex Media Su'udi, Mukhamad; Ziyaroh, Putry Lazimatu
Life Science and Biotechnology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty Mahematics and Natural Sciences, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/lsb.v2i2.53562

Abstract

Dendrobium crumenatum Sw. is one of the epiphytic orchids with high ecological and economic value. This study aims to examine the effect of media containing organic compounds enriched with fertilizers for in vitro propagation of D. crumenatum seeds. This culture medium contains organic materials such as potatoes, bananas, coconut water, charcoal, sucrose, and foliar fertilizer. This medium was designed to provide macro, micro, and growth hormone nutrients that support explant growth. The research procedure included sterilization of orchid seeds, explant sowing, and growth observation for about two months. The results showed that orchid seeds experienced optimal growth in media with the addition of coconut water and other organic compounds. The formulation of organic-based media with the addition of coconut water and other supporting compounds is effective in supporting the in vitro growth of orchids, providing opportunities for efficient propagation of orchid species. Explant growth reached 1-2 cm at the 68th day after sowing, with a fresh green colour as an indicator of optimal physiological conditions. The even distribution of shoots indicates that the media provides sufficient space and nutrients without competition between explants. In sum, simple tissue culture media produced from a mixture of organic materials proved reliable function and suited for growing D. crumenatum orchid seeds to produce plantlets, and into further extent it would support conservation efforts. Key words: Conservation, organic materials, pigeon orchid, simple media, tissue culture
Phylogenetic Analysis of Manihot sp. Based on matK and rbcL Markers Rosida, Wakiatil; Ulum, Fuad bahrul; Su'udi, Mukhamad
Life Science and Biotechnology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty Mahematics and Natural Sciences, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Cassava (Manihot sp.) is a staple crop of major economic and ethnomedicinal importance. Understanding the phylogenetic relationships within the genus Manihot is essential for clarifying its taxonomy and supporting genetic improvement programs. This study aimed to reconstruct the phylogeny of several Manihot species using two chloroplast DNA markers, matK and rbcL. Sequence data were retrieved from the GenBank database, and Ricinus communis was designated as the outgroup. Phylogenetic analyses were performed using the Neighbor-Joining (NJ) and Maximum Likelihood (ML) methods, each with 1,000 bootstrap replications to assess branch support. The resulting trees consistently clustered Manihot esculenta within a well-supported monophyletic group, indicating a close genetic relationship with other congeners. Distinct clades corresponding to genetic similarity were also observed among the analyzed species. These findings enhance current knowledge of Manihot systematics, providing molecular evidence that supports its taxonomic classification. Furthermore, the results contribute valuable insights for cassava breeding and conservation efforts through improved understanding of its evolutionary relationships.
KAJIAN BARCODE ANGGREK OBAT DENDROBIUM BERDASARKAN SEKUEN GEN MATK, RBCL DAN ITS Su'udi, Mukhamad
Bioma Vol. 15 No. 1 (2019): Bioma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/Bioma15(1).5

Abstract

Peningkatan penggunaan obat tradisional dari anggrek obat seperti Dendrobium sebagai alternatif pengobatan terus meningkat. Namun, tidak diimbangi dengan budidaya anggrek obat tersebut sehingga masih banyak eksploitasi yang dilakukan di habitat aslinya. Konservasi, implementasi dan penerapan undang-undang internasional yang membatasi perdagangan ini masih dapat dilanggar karena spesies tersebut tidak selalu diperdagangkan secara morfologis tetapi dalam bentuk simplisia sehingga dibutuhkan identifikasi spesies berbasis sekuen DNA melalui DNA barcoding. Studi in silico ini memanfaatkan data di Genbank (NCBI) selanjutnya sekuen DNA dikoleksi dari beberapa gen yaitu matK, rbcL, dan ITS. Data dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan bioinformatik, CLUSTAL X untuk menentukan tingkat homologi antar sekuen melalui pensejajaran (alignment) sekuen, identifikasi sekuen yang berpotensi sebagai barcode, dan pembuatan pohon filogenetik. Hasil dari analisis bioinformatik menunjukkan bahwa alignment dengan menggunakan lokus matK dan rbcL memiliki tingkat homologi yang tinggi, meski demikian rbcL dapat menunjukkan karakter spesifik dari D. crumenatum yang berpotensi sebagai barcode. Sedangkan pada lokus ITS terdapat karakter spesifik dari D. subulatum meskipun ITS memiliki tingkat variasi genetik yang lebih tinggi dengan homologi yang rendah dibandingkan gen matK dan rbcL. Lokus matK dari semua spesies memiliki tingkat homologi yang tinggi, sehingga tidak didapatkan sekuen yang berpotensi sebagai barcode.