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Journal : Journal of Economics

Perbandingan Kesenjangan Pendapatan Antar Gender Di Provinsi-Provinsi Yang Ada Di Pulau Jawa Awaliyah, Lisa Fadilah; Arisetyawan, Kukuh
Jurnal Ekonomika : INDEPENDEN Vol 3 No 3 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/independent.v3i3.58518

Abstract

This study aims to determine the level of income gap between genders in the provinces on the island of Java and also to determine the factors that affect the income of male and female workers. The data used in this study is the 2020 national labor force data (SAKERNAS). The methods used are robust regression and blinder-oaxaca decomposition. The results of this study found that the factors age, education, employment sector, and technology have a significant positive effect on the income of male and female workers. Meanwhile, the pre-employment card variable has a negative effect on male income but no effect on female income. The marital status variable has a significant positive effect on male income but has no effect on female income. The level of income gap between genders on the island of Java if sorted from the province that has the highest level of income gap is the province of East Java, Central Java, Yogyakarta, West Java, Banten, and DKI Jakarta. The income of female workers has a lower income than the income of male workers. The factor that contributes most to the income gap between genders is the unexplained factor or discrimination rather than the explained factor.
Analisis Partisipasi Perempuan di Sektor Informal Huzaimi, Fidya Dewi; Arisetyawan, Kukuh
Jurnal Ekonomika : INDEPENDEN Vol 3 No 3 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/independent.v3i3.58523

Abstract

The issue of injustice in the treatment of women workers is caused by social norms regarding the division of gender roles. This has an impact on the dominance of women workers in the informal sector. The purpose of this study is to determine the condition of women workers and the factors that influence women's participation in the informal sector. The method used is binary logistic regression, using data from the Indonesian Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) in 2020. The results show that there is a significant influence of the variables of education, marital status, region of residence, and wages on women's participation in the informal sector. Meanwhile, the internet and pre-employment card variables do not show a significant effect. The variables of education and wages have a negative effect, while the variables of marital status and region of residence have a positive effect.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Partisipasi Kerja Gen-Z di Indonesia Wijaya, Nila Aristia; Arisetyawan, Kukuh
Jurnal Ekonomika : INDEPENDEN Vol 3 No 3 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/independent.v3i3.58649

Abstract

Gen-Z is a generation that is currently in the productive age category and will enter the job market. However, the current problem is that the availability of job opportunities in Indonesia is smaller compared to the existing workforce. This research aims to determine the factors that influence Gen-Z work participation in terms of demographics and non-demographics. The method used in this research uses descriptive and inferential analysis, namely multinomial logistics. The research results show that all independent variables have a significant effect on the dependent variable where Gen-Z who are highly educated, have received training, are male and live in urban areas will tend to work in the formal sector, informal sector jobs. tend to be in rural areas and are dominated by men, while female unemployment still dominates. The percentage of Gen-Z absorbed into the job market is still very low, so more fundamental attention is needed regarding the young workforce.
Pengaruh Upah, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, dan Pendidikan Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Provinsi Banten Rahmatin, Nur Ihriza; Solekha, Sheptia Dwi Imroatus; Putri, Icha Kartika; Nilasari, Aprilia; Arisetyawan, Kukuh
Jurnal Ekonomika : INDEPENDEN Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/independent.v4i2.64560

Abstract

The aims of this study is to determine the effect of economic growth, minimum wage, and education on labor absorption in Banten Province in 2019-2023. The analysis was conducted using panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. The results show that economic growth has a significant negative effect on labour absorption, while minimum wage has a negative but insignificant effect. In contrast, education has a positive and significant effect on labour absorption. The results also show that all independent variables in this study simultaneously have a significant effect on labour absorption.
The PENGARUH PDRB DAN USIA PRODUKTIF TERHADAP PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA ERA BONUS DEMOGRAFI Asia, Rama Putri; Rizqi, Firistya Sabrina; Faradilla, Silvia Putri; Nilasari, Aprillia; Arisetyawan, Kukuh
Jurnal Ekonomika : INDEPENDEN Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/independent.v4i2.64740

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) at current prices and the productive age population on labor absorption in Indonesia during the demographic bonus era. The demographic bonus is a period where the productive age population is larger than the non-productive population, offering opportunities to increase economic growth through higher employment absorption. Using secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and various panel data regression analysis methods, this study finds that GRDP and the productive age population significantly influence labor absorption in Indonesia. These results highlight the importance of policies that support job creation to fully capitalize on the potential of the demographic bonus. Keywords: Demographic Bonus, GRDP, Labor Absorption, Productive Age
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Provinsi Banten Tahun 2020-2023 dwi lestari, indri; Sulistiyaningsih, Nur Ayu; Sibatuara, Trisha Clarita; Nilasari, Aprillia; Arisetyawan, Kukuh
Jurnal Ekonomika : INDEPENDEN Vol 4 No 3 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/independent.v4i3.65015

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of Labor Force Participation Rate, Minimum Wage, and Population Size on the Open Unemployment Rate across Districts/Cities in Banten Province. The research employs panel data, incorporating both cross-sectional and time series data from 2020-2023. Through the application of Fixed Effect Model (FEM), the findings reveal that Labor Force Participation Rate and Population Size demonstrate no significant effect, whereas Minimum Wage exhibits a significant influence on the Unemployment Rate in Banten. The simultaneous test indicates that these three variables collectively have a significant impact on unemployment levels in Banten Province.
PENGARUH IPM DAN UMK TERHADAP TINGKAT PARTISIPASI ANGKATAN KERJA DI JAWA TENGAH Solicha, Firda Armaatus; Agustin, Indah Dwi; Efend, Silvie Putri Wahyu; Arisetyawan, Kukuh; Nilasari, Aprillia
Jurnal Ekonomika : INDEPENDEN Vol 4 No 3 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/independent.v4i3.65192

Abstract

The labour force participation rate is a crucial indicator of a region's economic dynamics, since an imbalance between labour force growth and job creation can result in elevated unemployment and hinder regional development. The government attempts to increase labor force participation by improving the quality of human resources and setting the minimum wage. This study uses BPS data and panel data regression analysis to determine the effect of the Human Development Index (HDI) and MSE (District/City Minimum Wage) on the labor force participation rate in Central Java. The findings of this study show that MSEs have no significant impact on labor force participation in Central Java Province, but HDI has a significant impact.
BELANJA PUBLIK SEKTOR SOSIAL TERHADAP IPM SERTA PDRB DI 38 KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR Amelia, Rosa; Arisetyawan, Kukuh
Jurnal Ekonomika : INDEPENDEN Vol 4 No 3 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/independent.v4i3.65848

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate whether government budget allocations in the education, health, and social protection sectors have an influence on the Human Development Index and economic growth for 38 districts/cities in East Java Province. Using data from 2020, the panel data regression method was used to assess the interrelationship of various variables. The research results indicate that the health and education sectors have positive and significant impacts on the Human Development Index (HDI), which in turns has an impact on economic growth. In contrast, social protection expenditure is not significant to HDI or economic growth. This study confirms the importance of investment in the sectors of health and education in improve people's quality of life and economic productivity. This is proven by strengthening the human capital, which is the pillar of sustainable economic growth. However, for social protection spending, more targeted management is also needed to have a more optimal impact on human and economic development. The research gives insights for policy makers to design government strategies for inclusive and competitive empowerment.
Pengaruh Upah, Angkatan Kerja, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Jawa Barat Solihah, Nabilatus; Arisetyawan, Kukuh
Jurnal Ekonomika : INDEPENDEN Vol 5 No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/independent.v5i1.66724

Abstract

Employment is the most fundamental problem because it covers social and economic aspects, especially in the province with the largest population in Indonesia, namely West Java. This research aims to review the influence of the minimum wage, labor force, and human development index on the level of labor absorption in 27 West Java regencies/cities from 2019 to 2023. This research uses quantitative research methods and panel data regression analysis techniques. The results of this research are that the labor force and human development index have a positive effect on labor absorption, and the minimum wage has a negative and significant impact. Simultaneously, these three independent variables influence labor absorption in West Java.
Pengaruh Pendidikan, Kesehatan, dan Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) Lillah, Neha Galih; Arisetyawan, Kukuh
Jurnal Ekonomika : INDEPENDEN Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/independent.v5i2.72661

Abstract

Poverty persists as formidable challenge confronting numerous developing nations, Indonesia included. This inquiry seeks to unravel the extent to which educational attainment, public health conditions, and labor force engagement exert influence upon poverty levels within the province of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) over the 2019–2023 period. Laboring a numerous paradigm, the study adopted panel data subjected to regression analysis via E-Views 12 software. The empirical evidence delineates that the three independent variables average years of schooling, life expectancy, and labor force participation rate exert a statistically monumental and inverse result on poverty incidence. In essence, the enhancement of educational quality, the fortification of health services, and robust participation in the labor market contribute substantively to poverty alleviation in the region. These findings accentuate the indispensable role of human capital development and employment generation as cornerstones of anti-poverty strategies. It is anticipated that this research may serve as a substantive reference for regional policymakers in crafting interventions that expand educational access, improve healthcare provision, and cultivate inclusive employment opportunities throughout NTT.
Co-Authors Agustin, Indah Dwi Amelia, Rosa Aminudin Ma'ruf AMINULLAH, BRILLIAN AKBAR Anik Indrawati Anwar, Anastasya Rolina Aprelia, Rizky Wahyuning Putri Ardini , Cheva Adisty Ariyadi, Atha Adinata Asia, Rama Putri Attaqi, Lifya Fillahi Awaliyah, Lisa Fadilah Awary, Nadiah Azhar, Nur Azirah Zahida Binti Muhammad Azhar, Nur Azirah Zahida Mohamad Christiayu Natalia Devanto Shasta Pratomo dwi lestari, indri Efend, Silvie Putri Wahyu Effendi, Amanda Lailatul Khofifah Erlyn Yuniashri Fahnur Ari Wijaya Faradilla, Silvia Putri Firmansyah, Alhafiz Hamzah Hanifa, Nurul Hendry Cahyono Hutabarat , Ruth Eviana Hutabarat, Ruth Eviana Huzaimi, Fidya Dewi Kharisma, Safa Ladi Wajuba Perdini Fisabilillah Lillah, Neha Galih LUCKY RACHMAWATI Lustina Fajar Prastiwi M. Pudjihardjo Maharatni, Rina Dwi Ma‘ruf, Aminudin Nico Irawan Nilasari, Aprilia Nilasari, Aprillia Ningsih, Anik Kurnia Ningsih, Nuraini Kusuma Nur Adha , Anjestasya Anggrahi Nur'aini, Salsabila Nurul Hanifa Othman, Norashida Pertiwi, Rizka Dwi Yulian Prabowo, Prayudi Setiawan Pramita, Ika Putri, Icha Kartika Putri, Natasya Aditya Rabbani, Muhammad Arkan Rachmad Kresna Sakti Rahmatin, Nur Ihriza Ramadhani, Clara Sinta Prameswari Ratnaningsih, Ayu Risqi Noor Hidayati Putri Rizqi, Firistya Sabrina Ruth Eviana Hutabarat Saputra, Dimas Galih Sari, Amanda Devita Sari, Aprilia Herlina Sasmitaningroh, Pangastuti Nur Sasongko Sasongko, Sasongko Shakil, Nurul Syifaa Mohd Sibatuara, Trisha Clarita Solekha, Sheptia Dwi Imroatus Solicha, Firda Armaatus solihah, Nabilatus Srisuk, Prattana Sulistiyaningsih, Nur Ayu Suryani, Meina Putri Tony Seno Aji Wahyuni, Dita Putri Eka Wasil, Mohammad Wenny Restikasari Wijaya, Fahnur Ari Wijaya, Nila Aristia