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Income Inequality, Poverty, and Inclusive Economic Development: Evidence from Gorontalo Province, Indonesia Masia, Israwanto; Saleh, Sri Endang; Mopangga, Herwin
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 8, No 1 (2025): 2025 ICPM Malaysia Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v8i1.3946

Abstract

Income distribution (Gini ratio) plays an important role in determining the level of public welfare and the quality of inclusive economic development. High income inequality can worsen poverty conditions and hinder the creation of equitable development. This study aims to analyze the effect of income distribution on inclusive economic development in Gorontalo Province by considering poverty as an intervening variable. The method used is path analysis with secondary data from the Gorontalo Province BPS during 2011–2024. The results show that income inequality has a positive and significant effect on poverty and a negative and significant effect on inclusive economic development. Poverty also has a negative impact on inclusive economic development and serves as a significant intervening variable. These findings imply that reducing inequality and poverty is crucial in promoting sustainable inclusive economic development in Gorontalo Province.
APPLICATION OF THE COPULA METHOD TO ANALYZE THE RELATIONSHIPS OF MACROECONOMIC FACTORS AFFECTING THE CSPI Saleh, Sri Endang; Pakaya, Debyyansa; Hasan, Irsan K.; Djakaria, Ismail
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 17 No 2 (2023): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Applications
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol17iss2pp0903-0912

Abstract

The Composite Stock Price Index (CSPI) is a valuable number in assessing the performance of the stocks listed on the stock exchange; by looking at the Composite Stock Price Index, investors can determine their investment strategy. However, the rise and fall of the Composite Stock Price Index depend on a country's macroeconomic conditions; if the economy weakens, the company's performance will also undermine investors' confidence, and confidence decreases. Analysing the relationship between the Composite Stock Price Index with macroeconomic factors can show how much the influence of these factors on the increase or decrease in the Composite Stock Price Index, the macroeconomic factors in question are inflation, interest rates and the rupiah exchange rate. In this study, dependency analysis was carried out with the Copula approach method involving the Tau Kendal method for parameter estimation and the Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) method to choose the best Copula model to explain the relationship between the Composite Stock Price Index and these macroeconomic factors. Research results in it are found that the best Copula that can explain the dependency structure between the Composite Stock Price, The index with inflation and interest rates is the Gumbel Copula with parameters θ ̂= 1.264 and θ ̂= 1.174, While the Copula model is the best that can explain the structure of the dependency between Composite Stock Price Index and the exchange rate is Copula Student-t with parameter θ ̂= −0.6037.
Pengaruh Bonus Demografi Dan Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia Periode 2015-2024 Ladjambu, Hanifa; Saleh, Sri Endang; Payu, Boby Rantow
Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen dan Ilmu Ekonomi (Jasmien) Vol. 5 No. 06 (2025): Vol. 5 No. 06 (2025): Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen dan Ilmu Ekonomi (Jasmien)
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/jasmien.v5i06.1689

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of demographic bonuses and education levels on economic growth in Indonesia during the period 2015 – 2024. This is a quantitative study using secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Using panel data regression from 34 provinces in Indonesia over a 10-year period (2015-2024), the data analysis model used is the “Fixed Effect Model (FEM)” panel regression. The results of the study found that (1) The dependency ratio has a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. This shows that an increase in the dependency ratio tends to be followed by a decrease in yhe dependecy ratio. However, this relationship is not statistically significant. (2) The labor force participation rate variabel has a positive and significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. This mean that the higher the involvement of the working-age population in economic activities, the greater their contribution to economic growth. (3) The average length of cshoolling variable has a negative and significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. This indicates that an increase in the average length of schooling has not been accompanied by improvements in the quality and relevance of education, so that graduates tend to be unable to contribute optimally to productivity and economic development.
PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI KABUPATEN GORONTALO MENGGUNAKAN STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING (SEM) Abdullah, Ferael Fira Feronica; Saleh, Sri Endang; Solang, Margaretha; Hasan, Ani M; Kadir, Laksmyn
VARIANCE: Journal of Statistics and Its Applications Vol 6 No 1 (2024): VARIANCE: Journal of Statistics and Its Applications
Publisher : Statistics Study Programme, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/variancevol6iss1page29-38

Abstract

Stunting adalah sebuah siklus yaitu sejak dari masa remaja putri, menjadi calon pengantin, ibu hamil, dan menjadi seorang ibu. Permasalahan stunting harus diselesaikan dengan berbagai cara dan dari seluruh tingkatan, utamanya dalam peningkatan kualitas remaja putri untuk dipersiapakan menjadi seorang calon ibu guna dalam upaya pencegahan terjadinya stunting di masa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku remaja putri mengenai kesehatan reproduksi dan pernikahan dini terhadap pencegahan stunting di Kabupaten Gorontalo. Dalam penelitian ini sumber data yang digunakan adalah remaja putri di Kabupaten Gorontalo, dengan Pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisi data menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil penelitan menunjukan tingkat pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan pernikahan dini berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pencegahan stunting. Sikap remaja putri tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan pernikahan dini tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pencegahan stunting. Dan perilaku remaja putri mengenai kesehatan reproduksi dan pernikahan dini berepengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pencegahan stunting. Dengan demikian sangat penting bagi remaja putri di Kabupaten Gorontalo untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku mengenai kesehatan reproduksi dan pernikahan dini untuk keberhasilan program pencegahan stunting di Kabupaten Gorontalo
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PENDAPATAN TRANSPORTASI BENTOR ONLINE DAN BENTOR KONVENSIONAL DI KOTA GORONTALO Lutfia, Anis; Saleh, Sri Endang; Payu, Boby Rantow
Journal of Economic, Business and Engineering (JEBE) Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik dan Ilmu Komputer (FASTIKOM) Universitas Sains Al Qur'an

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32500/jebe.v6i1.7134

Abstract

Peran transportasi sangatlah signifikan dalam mengembangkan perekonomian. Dalam konteks kemajuan teknilogi transportasi, telah muncul layanan bentor online yang memberikan kemudahan dan kenyamanan bagi masyarakat dalam akses transportasi. Terdapat indikasi bahwa hal ini telah mengubah preferensi masyaralat dalam menggunakan transportasi, dengan lebih banyak orang memilih bentor online dibandingkan bentor konvensional. Hal ini berpotensi mempengaruhi pendapatan pengemudi, baik yang terlibat dalam layanan bentor online maupun konvensional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan pendapatan antara pengemudi bentor online dan pengemudi bentor konvensional, profil pendapatan dari kedua jenis pengemudi tersebut, dan faktor pendorong pengemudi bentor konvensional ikut bergabung atau tidak ikut bergabung menjadi pengemudi bentor online di Kota Gorontalo. Data yang digunakan terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh melalui sumber data, kuesioner, dan wawancara langsung dengan pengemudi bentor online dan konvensional di Kota Gorontalo. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Independent Sample t-Test. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdepat perbedaan, dimana pendapatan rata-rata pengemudi bentor online lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pendapatan rata-rata pengemudi bentor konvensional di Kota Gorontalo. Profil pendapatan dari kedua jenis pengemudi ini dikontribusi oleh pengantaran penumpang. Faktor pendorong pengemudi bentor konvensional ikut bergabung menjadi pengemudi bentor online antara lain kemudahan mendapatkan penumpang, potensi pendapatan yang lebih tinggi, serta fleksibilitas dan ketersediaan penumpang yang lebih besar. Faktor pendorong pengemudi bentor konvensional tidak ikut bergabung menjadi pengemudi bentor online antara lain keberadaan pelanggan tetap, kebebasan menentukan tarif, ketidaksesuaian tarif aplikasi dengan jarak tempuh, serta kendala teknologi dan para pengemudi bentor konvensional ingin melestarikan bisnis komunitas.
Pengaruh Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Terpadu Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Pagimana Maladjai, Hidayat; Saleh, Sri Endang; Mahmud, Melizubaida; Hafid, Radia; Bahsoan, Agil
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i3.10896

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh penerapan kurikulum merdeka belajar terhadap motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS terpadu di kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Pagimana. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif kolerasional dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, kuesioner, dokumentasi serta teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan regresi sederhana. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara penerapan kurikulum merdeka belajar terhadap motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS terpadu di kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Pagimana. Nilai koefisien determinasi dari model regresi yang telah diperoleh sebelumnya sebesar 0.291, nilai ini berarti bahwa sebesar 29,1% variasi motivasi belajar dijelaskan oleh penerapan kurikulum merdeka belajar. Dengan kata lain semakin baik penerapan kurikulum merdeka belajar, maka akan meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Adapun sisanya dipengaruhi variabel lainya yang tidak di teliti dalampenelitian ini.
Analisis Faktor Sosial Demografi terhadap Tenaga Kerja Provinsi Gorontalo Banini, Bhetriana R.; Saleh, Sri Endang; Payu, Boby Rantow
Economic Reviews Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Economic Reviews Journal
Publisher : Masyarakat Ekonomi Syariah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56709/mrj.v3i3.210

Abstract

This research aims to analyze (i) the influence of gender on workers' income (ii) the influence of marital status on the income of formal and informal sector workers (iii) the influence of education level on the income of formal and informal sector workers (iv) the influence of area of residence. On the income of formal and informal sector workers in Gorontalo Province. The data used in this research is secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency obtained from the National Labor Force Survey (SAKERNAS). This research uses logistic regression analysis (multinomial) The results of this research show that socio-demographic factors with indicators of gender, marital status, education level and area of residence have a positive and significant influence on the income of formal and informal sector workers, meaning that every 1 percent increase in socio-demographic factors can increase labor income in Gorontalo Province.
Karakteristik Pekerjaan Utama terhadap Sektor Informal dan Sektor Formal di Provinsi Gorontalo Mahmud, Sri Ayu I; Saleh, Sri Endang; Payu, Boby Rantow
Economic Reviews Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Economic Reviews Journal
Publisher : Masyarakat Ekonomi Syariah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56709/mrj.v3i3.211

Abstract

This study aims to analyze (i) the magnitude of the influence of working hours on labor income (ii) the magnitude of the influence of employment status on labor (iii) the magnitude of the influence of training on labor income (iv) the magnitude of the influence of training/courses on data Labor income used in this research is secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency obtained from the National Labor Force Survey. This research uses Multinomial Logistic Regression Analysis. The results of this research show that the influence of main work with indicators of working hours, employment status, training certificates, and training/courses has a positive and significant influence on the income of workers in the informal and formal sectors, meaning that every 1 percent increase in main workers can increase the income of workers in the informal and formal sectors. Formal in Gorontalo Province.
Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif Produk Industri Rumah Tangga Dan UMKM di Desa Pelehu Kecamatan Bilato Kabupaten Gorontalo Saleh, Sri Endang; Djakaria, Ismail; Pilomonu, Mentari Rizki Sawitri
Dikmas: Jurnal Pendidikan Masyarakat dan Pengabdian Vol 3, No 4 (2023): December
Publisher : Magister Pendidikan Nonformal Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/dikmas.3.4.835-842.2023

Abstract

Business activities are mostly dominated by the community through the frame of Creative Economy and Micro, Small, and Menengan Enterprises. The choice of this frame is because the concept is simple and affordable, especially for the lower middle class. Home industry products in the framework of MSMEs play a major role in economic growth and employment. Problems for the creative economy and MSMEs include a lack of knowledge about the establishment of MSMEs, no permits, no branding, and the most important problem is digital marketing strategies. This is also found in Pelehu Village, Bilato District, with small household industries (MSMEs) starting to be developed but not yet using a digital business system, the appearance side of both Labeling, Packaging, and marketing is still relatively traditional and does not have a business license. To improve the economic self-sufficiency of business actors in Pelehu Village, Bilato District, Gorontalo Regency, the Thematic KKN implementation team by involving lecturers and students conducted socialization and training for MSME actors, housewives, and MSME observers. The main objectives of this Thematic KKN program are to assist MSMEs related to business licensing to obtain a Business Identification Number (BIN) to be legally legal; foster business actors to design MSME products and digital marketing systems; and involve students in guiding and motivating MSME actors. With the hope that it can independently encourage the economy in the Pelehu village area, Bilato District, Gorontalo Regency.
ANALISIS PERAN PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) DAN BANTUAN PANGAN NON TUNAI (BPNT) DALAM MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MISKIN KECAMATAN KABILA BONE, KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO Badang, Dea Arini S; Saleh, Sri Endang; Bumulo, Frahmawati
Jurnal Studi Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 2, No 2 (2024): JSEP VOL. 2 NO. 2, DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jsep.v2i2.29136

Abstract

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) dan Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) Terhadap Kemiskinan Kecamatan Kabila Bone, Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif, dengan desain korelasional. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner pada Masyarakat Miskin Kecamatan Kabila Bone, Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Jumlah Penarikan Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 57 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat Pengaruh Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Dan Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) Terhadap Kemiskinan Kecamatan Kabila Bone, Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Pengaruh Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Dan Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) Terhadap Kemiskinan sebesar 0,491% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 49,1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel yang tidak diteliti.Kata Kunci: Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH); Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT); Kemiskinan
Co-Authors Abas, Muhammad Saffan Abd. Rahman Pakaya Abdullah, Ferael Fira Feronica Abdulrahim Maruwae Adji, Bayu Eka Pratama Agil Bahsoan Alfian Igirisa Alinti, Selvin Amir Halid Anzar Anzar, Anzar Ardiansyah Asur Anuz Badang, Dea Arini S Banini, Bhetriana R. Boby Rantow Payu Bumulo, Frahmawati Dafit Makalalag Dahlia Destari Inayah Ali Delya Yustika Buhang Djuma, Abd Yahyat Facinda Toloy Fadhila Aulia Yanda Fahrudin Zain Olilingo Fatmawaty Adrian Febriyani Pioke Findriyanti Djou Gumohung, Sri Rahma Handa, Larasati Anjas Hasan, Ani M Hasan, Irsan K. Herwin Mopangga Himari, Nadia Wahyuni Huradju, Siskawati Imam Prawiranegara Gani Ismail Djakaria Ivan Rahmat Santoso Jesika Yuliani Mangopa Kadir, Laksmyn Karsum Usman Katili, Annisa Pratiwi Kiayi, Agit Prasetyo Ladjambu, Hanifa Lamusu, Yogi Andika Ibrahim Lasulika, Cindy Lilisandra Makjun Lutfia, Anis Mahludin H. Baruwadi Mahmud, Sri Ayu I Maladjai, Hidayat Manggopa, Febryaningsi Margaretha Solang Marsela Abdul Hamid Masia, Israwanto Melizubaida Mahmud Mentari Rizki Sawitri Pilomonu Meyko Panigoro Mohammad Zubair Hippy Moko, Faisal Muhammad Amir Arham Mulyati, Yenni Mulyati, Yenny Nadiya Fitriana Diko Nelvi Oktaviani R Gobel Neno, Rinaldy Ahmad Nur, Tahir Indah Zenab S Ollilingo, Fachrudin Zain Pakaya, Debyyansa Radia Hafid Ramla Hartini Melo Rifi Fazrina Djuuna Rosman Ilato Roy Hasiru Setiani, Siska Agus Shela Oktadiani Sri Aryanti Sri Indriyani S. Dai Sudirman Sudirman sudirman sudirman Syarwani Canon Tongkonoo, Nurdiyatma Usman Moonti Usman Moonti Usman Moonti Usman Moonti Yulia Akib, Fitri Hadi Yulianti Mawao Yulianti Toralawe Yunanda Andalangi Yunus, Mohammad Agung