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Effect of Population Density and Altitude on COVID-19 : A Spatial Pattern Cahyati, Widya Hary; Purwoko, Sidiq; Farida, Eko; Khairunnisa, Marizka; Asturiningtyas, Ika Puspita; Ashar, Hadi; Puspitasari, Candra
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v18i2.37327

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic that has been going on since March 2020 has spread rapidly, with high mortality In Indonesia. Central Java, Covid-19 remains a disease with a Case Fatality Rate (CFR) of 4.4% and is above Indonesia’s CFR of 3.0%. In Magelang itself,  positive cases of Covid-19 in 2020 reached 4418 and were among the top 3 cases in Central Java Province. This study’s purpose was to spatially describe the distribution of new cases of Covid-19 in terms of population density and elevation of the sub-district area in Magelang. The type of research is descriptive quantitative with ecological studies using a spatial approach. The results showed that the distribution of new cases of Covid-19 has a unique pattern in mapping based on population density and altitude. Some of the new distribution cases showed a distribution pattern following the regional elevation and almost entirely following the pattern of population density. The increase of Covid-19 tends to be higher in areas with high-density populations and low-altitude regions. This study concludes that the distribution pattern of new Covid-19 cases is influenced by population density and the area’s height during the peak period of new Covid-19 cases in 2020 at Magelang.
Disparity in Weekly Number of Co Disparitas jumlah kasus mingguan covid-19 di kabupaten magelang: studi ekologi dengan analisis spasial temporal: Disparity in weekly number of covid-19 cases in magelang regency: ecological study with temporal spatial analysis Purwoko, Sidiq; Supinganto, Agus; Kusrini, Ina; Musoddaq, Muhamad Arif
Bali Medika Jurnal Vol 8 No 4 (2021): Bali Medika Jurnal Vol 8 No 4 Desember 2021
Publisher : Stikes Wira Medika Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36376/bmj.v8i4.243

Abstract

Magelang Regency is one of the regencies in Central Java whose territory is traversed by the main route between two provinces, namely Central Java Province and DI Yogyakarta Province. This strategic position resulted in high population mobility in the Magelang Regency area, making Magelang Regency the district with the second-highest number of positive Covid-19 cases in 2020 in Central Java Province with 4418 cases after Semarang City. The purpose of this study was to find out a spatial and temporal description of the weekly incidence of new Covid-19 cases at the peak of the 2020 pandemic, namely December. The type of research is quantitative descriptive research with ecological studies using spatial and temporal approaches. The sample is all new cases of Covid-19 during the peak period of cases, namely December 2020. The results show that based on spatial-temporal analysis, it is seen that areas crossed by national transportation routes have a tendency to increase weekly Covid-19 cases in December 2020. dominated by rural areas are sub-districts with a low tendency to add Covid-19 cases.
Risk factors associated with metabolic syndrome in older people in slum areas: a cross-sectional study Supadmi, Sri; Khairunnisa, Marizka; Kusrini, Ina; Wijanarka, Agus; Kuntari, Titik; Purwoko, Sidiq; Hidayat, Taufiq; Suwarno, Tri; Riyanto, Slamet
Jurnal Ners Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025): VOLUME 20 ISSUE 4 (NOVEMBER 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v20i4.66748

Abstract

Introduction: Older people are at high risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS), non-communicable diseases, and mortality. This makes it difficult for older people in slum areas to achieve healthy and productive quality of life (QOL). In Indonesia, a developing country with a significant and growing number of slum areas, research on this issue remains scarce.  This study aimed to analyze the risk factors that play a role in the incidence of MetS in older people living in slum areas. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. The participants were male and female residents aged ≥45 years, with a total sample size of 150. The participants were selected through simple random sampling from a list of older people. Data analysis was performed using the chi-squared test for bivariate analysis and binary logistic regression for multivariate analysis. Results: The majority of the participants were female (62%), aged between 60-74 years (53.33%), with low-level education (86%), nutritional status in the overweight and obese categories (41.4%), and residence duration <5 years (70%). There was a significant association between district (p < 0.001) and body mass index (BMI) (p < 0.001) with MetS. Overweight participants were more likely to have MetS (AOR 3.75; 95%CI, 1.37-10.24), and the risk was higher among those with obesity (AOR 11.85; 95%CI, 3.90-35.97). Conclusions: The risk of MetS in slum dwellers is higher if they are overweight or obese. Periodic evaluation of body weight can help to control the incidence of MetS.
Promosi Pelayanan Pengobatan Tradisional di Jawa Tengah: Siapakah Sasaran yang Tepat? Purwoko, Sidiq; Khairunnisa, Marizka; Hidayat, Taufiq; Susanti, Dian; Laksono, Agung Dwi; Suharmiati, Suharmiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 8, No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.77089

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kementerian kesehatan mendorong pemanfaatan pengobatan tradisional sebagai alternatif maupun komplemen pengobatan medis modern.Tujuan: Menganalisis sasaran promosi pelayanan pengobatan tradisional di Jawa Tengah.Metode: Metode ini menggunakan studi cross-sectional  yang menganalisis data Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018. Populasi pada studi ini adalah orang dewasa (≥15 tahun) di Jawa Tengah. Peneliti menganalisis 63.118 sampel responden dari Riskesdas. Hasil: Mereka yang tinggal di pedesaan memiliki kemungkinan 0,943 kali dibanding tinggal di perkotaan (95% CI 0,911‒0,976), umur 46‒65 kemungkinan 1,137 kali lebih tinggi dibanding ≤25 untuk memanfaatkan (95% CI 1,058‒1,222), menikah memiliki kemungkinan 1,650 kali lebih tinggi dibanding mereka yang belum menikah (95% CI 1,543‒1,765), janda/duda memiliki kemungkinan 1,579 kali lebih tinggi dibanding mereka yang belum menikah (95% CI 1,443‒1,727) untuk memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan tradisional. Seluruh tingkat pendidikan memiliki kemungkinan lebih baik dibanding SLTP ke bawah, dan seluruh jenis pekerjaan memiliki kemungkinan yang lebih tinggi dibanding mereka yang tidak bekerja serta seluruh tingkat sosio-ekonomi memiliki kemungkinan yang lebih tinggi dibanding mereka yang paling miskin dalam pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan tradisional.Kesimpulan: Ada enam karakteristik sasaran yang tepat untuk promosi pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan tradisional di Provinsi Jawa Tengah, yaitu tinggal di wilayah perdesaan, berumur muda, belum menikah, berpendidikan rendah, tidak bekerja, dan miskin.