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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal NERS
Khairunnisa, Marizka
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Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Effect of Population Density and Altitude on COVID-19 : A Spatial Pattern Cahyati, Widya Hary; Purwoko, Sidiq; Farida, Eko; Khairunnisa, Marizka; Asturiningtyas, Ika Puspita; Ashar, Hadi; Puspitasari, Candra
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v18i2.37327

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic that has been going on since March 2020 has spread rapidly, with high mortality In Indonesia. Central Java, Covid-19 remains a disease with a Case Fatality Rate (CFR) of 4.4% and is above Indonesia’s CFR of 3.0%. In Magelang itself,  positive cases of Covid-19 in 2020 reached 4418 and were among the top 3 cases in Central Java Province. This study’s purpose was to spatially describe the distribution of new cases of Covid-19 in terms of population density and elevation of the sub-district area in Magelang. The type of research is descriptive quantitative with ecological studies using a spatial approach. The results showed that the distribution of new cases of Covid-19 has a unique pattern in mapping based on population density and altitude. Some of the new distribution cases showed a distribution pattern following the regional elevation and almost entirely following the pattern of population density. The increase of Covid-19 tends to be higher in areas with high-density populations and low-altitude regions. This study concludes that the distribution pattern of new Covid-19 cases is influenced by population density and the area’s height during the peak period of new Covid-19 cases in 2020 at Magelang.
THE ROLE OF PRENATAL CLASSES IN EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING: EVIDENCE FROM PAPUA, INDONESIA Latifah, Leny; Laksono, Agung Dwi; Soerachman, Rachmalina; Mulyantoro, Donny Kristanto; Khairunnisa, Marizka; Kusumawardani, Hastin Dyah; Hidayat, Taufiq; Samarang; Musoddaq, Muhamad Arif
Indonesian Journal of Health Administration (Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v13i1.2025.82-97

Abstract

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is a lifesaving practice for infants in vulnerable conditions. Therefore, it is crucial to ensure the optimization of EBF coverage in disadvantaged areas. One of the barriers to EBF is limited maternal knowledge, and prenatal classes are designed to improve maternal health knowledge and practices. Aims: The study aimed to analyze the role of prenatal classes in supporting EBF in Papua. Methods: The cross-sectional study examined 640 mothers with children aged 0-5 months from the Papua Region. Prenatal classes were an exposure variable, while EBF practice served as an outcome variable. Nine control variables, including age, marital status, education, work, wealth, sex, infant age, and early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF), were incorporated into the analysis. Binary logistic regression test was used for analysis. Results: The proportion of EBF in Papua is 50.7%. Mothers who participated in prenatal classes were 1.560 times more likely to practice EBF than those who did not (AOR = 1.560; 95% CI [1.476-1.649]). Additionally, the study identified nine control variables related to EBF in the Papua Region: type of residence, maternal age group, maternal marital status, education level, employment status, wealth status, infant age, infant sex, and EIBF.   Conclusion: Participation in prenatal classes is positively associated with the achievement of EBF practice in the Papua Region. Additional characteristics associated with a higher likelihood of EBF among Papuan mothers included having a higher level of education and employment, living in rural regions, experiencing poverty, being married, and achieving successful EIBF. Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding, Papua, prenatal classes, public health, public health nutrition
Risk factors associated with metabolic syndrome in older people in slum areas: a cross-sectional study Supadmi, Sri; Khairunnisa, Marizka; Kusrini, Ina; Wijanarka, Agus; Kuntari, Titik; Purwoko, Sidiq; Hidayat, Taufiq; Suwarno, Tri; Riyanto, Slamet
Jurnal Ners Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025): VOLUME 20 ISSUE 4 (NOVEMBER 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v20i4.66748

Abstract

Introduction: Older people are at high risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS), non-communicable diseases, and mortality. This makes it difficult for older people in slum areas to achieve healthy and productive quality of life (QOL). In Indonesia, a developing country with a significant and growing number of slum areas, research on this issue remains scarce.  This study aimed to analyze the risk factors that play a role in the incidence of MetS in older people living in slum areas. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. The participants were male and female residents aged ≥45 years, with a total sample size of 150. The participants were selected through simple random sampling from a list of older people. Data analysis was performed using the chi-squared test for bivariate analysis and binary logistic regression for multivariate analysis. Results: The majority of the participants were female (62%), aged between 60-74 years (53.33%), with low-level education (86%), nutritional status in the overweight and obese categories (41.4%), and residence duration <5 years (70%). There was a significant association between district (p < 0.001) and body mass index (BMI) (p < 0.001) with MetS. Overweight participants were more likely to have MetS (AOR 3.75; 95%CI, 1.37-10.24), and the risk was higher among those with obesity (AOR 11.85; 95%CI, 3.90-35.97). Conclusions: The risk of MetS in slum dwellers is higher if they are overweight or obese. Periodic evaluation of body weight can help to control the incidence of MetS.
Co-Authors Agung Dwi Laksono Agus Wijanarka, Agus Asturiningtyas, Ika Puspita Baehaqi Donny Kristanto Mulyantoro Farida, Eko Hadi Ashar Ina Kusrini Kusumawardani, Hastin Dyah Leny Latifah Muhamad Arif Musoddaq Purwoko, Sidiq Puspitasari, Candra Rachmalina Soerachman Samarang Sri Supadmi Suwarno, Tri Taufiq Hidayat Titik Kuntari Widya Hary Cahyati