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All Journal CAKRA KIMIA (Indonesian E-Journal of Applied Chemistry) Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Kimia (JPPK) Jukung (Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan) IJCER (International Journal of Chemistry Education Research) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat MIPA dan Pendidikan MIPA THABIEA (JOURNAL OF NATURAL SCIENCE TEACHING) Natural: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan IPA Jurnal Ilmiah Dinamika Sosial Integrated Lab Journal Stannum : Jurnal Sains dan Terapan Kimia Equilibrium Journal of Chemical Engineering Tawshiyah: Jurnal Sosial Keagamaan dan Pendidikan Islam Jurnal PkM (Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) Abdi Implementasi Pancasila: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Laboratorium Sains Terapan Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif
M. Mahfudz Fauzi Syamsuri
Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Social Sciences

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Journal : Equilibrium Journal of Chemical Engineering

 1 
Synthesis of Water Hyacinth/Cassava Starch Composite as An Environmentally Friendly Plastic Solution M. Mahfudz Fauzi Syamsuri; Hasan Marzuki; Dedi Wahyu Ari Setiawan; Rusmaniar Rusmaniar; Tri Astika
Equilibrium Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Volume 7, No 2 December 2023-- Online First
Publisher : Program studi Teknik Kimia UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/equilibrium.v7i2.76508

Abstract

Abstract. Conventional plastics made from petroleum polymers were the largest contributor to solid waste on earth. Environmentally friendly bioplastic fabricated by compositing starch and natural fibers were proposed to be a solution to this problem. The purpose of this research was to synthesize bioplastic from water hyacinth fiber composite with cassava starch and test its mechanical properties. Bioplastic fabrication was using melt intercalation method using water hyacinth fibers (WHF) with and without alkali treatment mixed with cassava starch (CS) and glycerol as plasticizer. The resulting bioplastic were characterized with FT-IR and tested for mechanical properties. The mechanical test results showed that water hyacinth fiber alkaline treated/cassava starch (WHF-AT/CS) bioplastic has tensile strength, % elongation, and water absorption values of 1.226 MPa, 3.33%, and 10.26%, respectively. While the bioplastic water hyacinth fiber untreated/cassava starch (WHF-UT/CS) has a tensile strength test value, % elongation, and water absorption of 0.306 MPa, 1.67%, and 11.39, respectively.  Therefore it can be said that WHF-AT/CS bioplastic has better mechanical properties when compared to WHF-UT/CS bioplastic.Keywords:Biocomposite, Bioplastic, Cassava Starch, Water Hyacinth Fiber
Co-Authors Afif Rahman Riyanda Ajo Dian Yusandika Amrina Izzatika Andreansya, Aria Anjeli Tri Ardia Reviana Ari Budiyanto Bastian, Nara Chansyanah Diawati Chansyanah Diawati Chansyanah, Chansyanah Dedi Wahyu Ari Setiawan Dika Pratiwi Budianto Febriani, Weni Feradita Anggraini Fitri April Yanti, Fitri April Fredy Pratama Hasan Marzuki Hendri Noperi Ika Wulandari Utamining Tias Ila Rosilawati Ila Rosilawati Indah Ningtyas Andalas Putri Indah Tri Rahmadhani Irma Ferdianti Irwandani Khanifah, Anisatul La Mardani Putra Lisa Tania Lisa Tania Lisa Tania M. Hanif Margaretha Karolina Sagala Nadyatul Fitria Nina Kadaritna Noor Fadiawati Noor Fadiawati Noor Fadiawati Noor Fadiawati Noor Fadiawati Noor Fadiawati Nurmia, Oktarima Nurul Insani Rahmanttullah, Saidina Ratu Betta Rudibyani Reni Meidayanti Reni Meidayanti, Reni Rizkyantoro Purnama, Bagus Rusmaniar Rusmaniar Suradi Suradi Sutarno Sutarno Sutarno Sutarno Suyanta Suyanta Suyanta Suyanta Tendy Oktriawan Tri Astika Tri Dewi Apriyani Vandan Wiliyanti Yeni Sarif Yustisia Puspita