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Penetapan Kadar Timbal Dan Kadmium Air Sumur Gali Dan Sumur Bor Di Daerah Takengon, Aceh Tengah Secara Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom Hasniar, Hasniar; Fatimah, Cut; Safriana, Safriana; Andilala, Andilala
JURNAL KEBIDANAN, KEPERAWATAN DAN KESEHATAN (BIKES) Vol 4, No 2 (2024): J-BIKES NOVEMBER
Publisher : Mata Pena Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51849/j-bikes.v4i2.88

Masyarakat di Desa Bukit Kebayaken Takengon Aceh Tengah banyak yang menggunakan air sumur gali dan sumur bor sebagai air bersih, air minum dan keperluan rumah tangga yang terlihat keruh, berwarna dan sedikit berbau kemungkinan mengandung logam misalnya logam Pb dan Cd. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kadar Pb dan Cd di dalam air yang digunakan penduduk tersebut. Penetapan kadar Pb dan Cd dalam sampel air di desa tersebut dilakukan secara Spektofotometri Serapan Atom (SSA), yang sebelumnya terlebih dahulu didestruksi dengan asam nitrat. Sebelum dilakukan penetapan kadar, diawali dengan uji identifikasi dengan beberapa reaksi kimia untuk memastikan adanya kandungan Pb dan Cd dalam sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua sampel yang diuji mengandung Pb dan Cd. Semua sampel sumur bor tercemar Pb yang kadarnya tidak memenuhi syarat, semua sampel sumur gali memenuhi syarat Pb, dan dari 8 sampel sumur gali terdapat 5 sampel tercemar Cd dan 8 sampel sumur bor tidak memenuhi syarat. Dengan demikian air yang digunakan masyarakat sebagai air bersih dan keperluan rumah tangga ini tidak boleh digunakan untuk kebutuhan air rumah tangga dan minum sebelum melakukan pengolahan dan penyaringan sebelum dikomsumsi.

Uji Most Probable Number (MPN) Bakteri Coliform Pada Jamu Yang Beredar di Pasaran Kusumastuti, Yulia; Tanjung, Siti Aisyah; Fatimah, Cut; Ayi, Alicia
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research Vol 5 No 3 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jharma.v5i3.6140

Herbal Medicine is one of the traditional medicines used since the time of the ancestors until now with ingredients that have not been standardized. jamu has a myriad of benefits for the human body, one of which can maintain body health, prevent disease, maintain fitness and beauty. jamu has two types circulating in the market, namely jamu gendong and jamu kemasan. Processing of jamu gendong which is still done in a simple way with makeshift tools is very likely to cause bacterial contamination. Rich biological resources, especially medicinal plants, can be found in Indonesia. According to research, 90% of Asia's medicinal plants are estimated to be found in Indonesia, with 25% of them-about 7,500 plant species-having been proven effective. In the process of making herbal medicine, it is very important to look at its hygienity, this is because herbal medicine is very easily contaminated by bacteria such as Coliform bacteria, which are indicators of bacterial contamination in general. in this test carried out by the MPN method, the authors are interested in examining the Coliform bacteria mpn test on herbal medicine circulating in the sudirejo village, Medan city. This test sample was carried out using a simple random method on jamu gendong and jamu packaging located in sudirejo Medan. in testing bacterial contamination using Most Probable Number (MPN) with a 3:3:3 tube series with Lactose Broth (BGLB) media and a complete test using Eosin Methylen Blue Agar (EMBA) media, performing gram dye painting and observing microscopic colonies. The results in this study showed that all samples of jamu gendong and packaged jamu (K3) found in the Sudirejo Medan area were contaminated with Coliform bacteria, while the sample of packaged jamu (K6) was not contaminated with Coliform bacteria.

Uji Potensi Antituberkulosis Ekstrak N-Heksan dan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Jeruk Nipis (Citrus Aurantiifolia) secara in Vitro Putri, Alya Rosandiyus; Fatimah, Cut; Gunawan, Muhammad; Safriana, Safriana
AL-MIKRAJ Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora (E-ISSN 2745-4584) Vol 5 No 01 (2024): Al-Mikraj, Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almikraj.v5i01.6181

Tuberculosis is a disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which is widely suffered and causes death. Currently, antituberculosis treatment using synthetic chemicals has been widely resistant. The purpose of this study was to test the potential of lime extract to inhibit the growth of tuberculosis bacteria. This research method uses a quantitative approach and is experimental. The results of the study showed that the results of the phytochemical screening test showed the same group of chemical compounds in fresh leaves, simplex and ethanol extract of lime leaves, namely alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, steroids and glycosides. While the n-hexane extract only contains steroids and glycosides. Then the effectiveness of antituberculosis can be seen from the ethanol extract being stronger than the n-hexane extract, namely in the 1st week there was inhibition while the n-hexane extract from the 1st week to the 4th week had bacterial growth.

Penetapan Kadar Besi dan Seng Air Sumur Gali dan Sumur Bor pada Daerah Lenggadai Hilir secara Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom Anwar, Laila; Fatimah, Cut; Bagas F, Muhammad; Gunawan, Muhammad
AL-MIKRAJ Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora (E-ISSN 2745-4584) Vol 5 No 01 (2024): Al-Mikraj, Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almikraj.v5i01.6302

Many people in Lenggadai Hilir Village, Rimba Melintang District, Rokan Hilir Regency, Riau use dug well water and drilled well water as clean water, drinking water and household needs that look cloudy, colored and slightly odorous, possibly containing metals such as Fe and Zn. The content of Fe and Zn metals in clean water has the requirements of the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 416 / Menkes / PER / IX / 1990, namely a maximum of 1.0 mg / l Fe and a maximum of 15 mg / l Zn. The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of Fe and Zn in the water used by the population. This research method is descriptive quantitative. Determination of Fe and Zn levels in water samples in the village was carried out using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS), which were previously destroyed with nitric acid. Before determining the levels, it began with an identification test with several chemical reactions to ensure the presence of Fe and Zn content in the samples. The results showed that all samples tested contained Fe and Zn. All samples of drilled wells contain Fe, the levels of which do not meet the requirements and all Zn samples meet the requirements, from 8 dug well samples there are 6 dug well samples contaminated with Fe, namely dug well 1 (1), dug well 1 (2), dug well 2 (1), dug well 2 (2), dug well 3 (1) and dug well 3 (2). Thus, the water used by the community as clean water and household needs should not be used for household water needs and drinking water before processing and filtering before consumption.

Formulasi Sediaan Krim Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Buah Sawo (Manilkara Zapota L.) dan Uji Efektivitas Sebagai Pelembab Kulit Hamna, Aulia; Safriana, Safriana; Fatimah, Cut; Tanjung, Siti Aisyah
AL-MIKRAJ Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora (E-ISSN 2745-4584) Vol 5 No 01 (2024): Al-Mikraj, Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almikraj.v5i01.6444

The skin is the largest organ of the body that is often exposed to the environment so it is prone to dryness and health problems. Skin moisturizing cosmetic preparations often contain synthetic chemicals so that their use often causes side effects, in the form of skin disorders so that it is necessary to find alternative natural ingredients that can provide safer skin moisture, for example ripe sapodilla fruit skin, which has been empirically proven to moisturize the skin. This study aims to test the chemical content, formulate ethanol extract of ripe sapodilla fruit skin in the form of a cream, and evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the cream as a skin moisturizer. The method used in this study is an experimental method with a quantitative approach, starting with the manufacture of simplicia and its characteristics test, manufacture of ethanol extract of ripe sapodilla fruit skin, phytochemical screening test, making cream preparations with ethanol extract concentrations of ripe sapodilla fruit skin 5%, 10%, and 15% followed by physical quality tests including organoleptic and stability tests, homogeneity tests, emulsion type tests, pH tests, spreadability tests, adhesion tests, irritation tests on volunteers, preference tests, and effectiveness tests of the preparation as a skin moisturizer. The results of the study showed that phytochemical screening of fresh ripe sapodilla fruit skin, crude drugs, and its ethanol extract showed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, steroids/triterpenoids, and glycosides. Ethanol extract of ripe sapodilla fruit skin can be formulated into a skin moisturizer cream preparation with stable color, aroma, and shape within 4 weeks, the pH of the preparation is in accordance with the skin pH of 4.5-6.5, does not irritate and has effectiveness as a skin moisturizer, increases water content in the skin by 40.04 ± 3.47%. and reduces oil content by 24.46 ± 2.20%.

Formulation and Effectiveness of Herbal Hair Dye from Ethanol Extract of Banyan Bark (Ficus benjamina L) Safitri, Dewi; Tanjung, Siti Aisyah; Fitriani, Enny; Fatimah, Cut
Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol 12, No 3 (2024): J.Food.Pharm.Sci
Publisher : Integrated Research and Testing Laboratory (LPPT) Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfps.17656

The banyan plant (Ficus benjamina Linn.) is one of the plants that has benefit as a traditional medicine. Almost all parts of the plant have efficacy as a source of medicine and furniture or decoration. However, banyan bark is often considered waste. Based on the results of phytochemical screening that has been carried out, banyan bark contains chemical compounds tannins, saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids and glycosides. Flavonoids are a group of flavanols derived from benzene compounds that can be used as basic compounds of natural dyes. Therefore, the aim of this research is to try to make herbal hair dye using banyan bark (Ficus benjamina Linn.) as a natural dyeing ingredient. The research method used is experimental with 80% ethanol solvent. The formulation of herbal hair dye consists of extract of banyan bark (Ficus benjamina Linn), Piragalol, Xanthan gum, Methyl parabens, and BHT with concentration of 4%, 6% and 8%, respectively. Tests on the preparations made include organoleptic tests, homogeneity tests, viscosity tests, pH tests, stability tests, irritation tests, color stability tests produced, color stability tests against washing, color stability tests against sunlight and preference tests. The formulation of herbal hair dyes uses ethanol extract of banyan bark which can give color to gray hair with concentrations of ethanol extract of banyan bark 4%, 6% and 8%, Pyroganol 1%, Xanthan gum 1%, Methyl paraben and BHT. Banyan bark ethanol extract (Ficus benjamina Linn.) can be used in herbal hair dye by producing a blonde to dark brown color in gray hair. The best dye is obtained from the formula with concentration of 8% which consists of ethanol extract of banyan bark (EKBB) which produces a dark brown color, the pH of the preparation in the range of 5.8 – 6.1, the viscosity in the range of 2800 – 4800 cps, and the preparation is stable in several washes and exposure to direct sunlight and does not cause irritation reactions to the skin.

EVALUASI SEDIAAN DEODORANT SPRAY EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KEMUNING (Murraya paniculata L.) Gunawan, muhammad; fatimah, cut; ana, safri; Cantika, Puja Widya
Parapemikir : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Parapemikir : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/pjif.v14i1.8133

Bau badan adalah masalah yang dapat dialami oleh siapa saja, sehingga diperlukan sediaan untuk mengatasinya. Saat ini, telah banyak produk penghilang bau badan berbahan kimia sintetis yang tersedia di pasaran, namun sering kali menimbulkan gangguan pada kesehatan kulit. Oleh karena itu, dicari alternatif penghilang bau badan dari bahan alami, Salah satu tanaman yang memiliki aroma harum dan berpotensi mengatasi bau badan adalah daun kemuning (Murraya paniculata L.). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan ekstrak etanol daun kemuning ke dalam sediaan deodoran spray dan menguji efektivitasnya sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan membuat deodoran spray dari ekstrak etanol daun kemuning dalam konsentrasi 2%, 4% dan 6%. Dilakukan skrining fitokimia pada daun kemuning segar, simplisia serta ekstrak etanolnya. Sediaan cair deodoran spray dievaluasi meliputi uji organoleptik, stabilitas, homogenitas, pH dan efektivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol daun kemuning serta metode ALT terhadap bakteri penyebab bau badan. Selain itu, dilakukan juga uji iritasi pada kulit sukarelawan dan uji kesukaan terhadap sediaan. Hasil skrining fitokimia menunjukkan bahwa daun kemuning ekstrak etanolnya mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder yang sama, yaitu alkaloid, flavonoid, tanin, glikosida, saponin, serta steroid/triterpenoid. Semua formula deodoran spray dengan kandungan ekstrak etanol daun kemuning 2%, 4%, dan 6% memenuhi syarat mutu fisik. Sediaan dengan konsentrasi ekstrak etanol 4% paling disukai oleh panelis dari segi aroma, warna, konsistensi, serta kemudahan dan kenyamanan saat digunakan, tanpa menyebabkan iritasi kulit. Sementara itu, sediaan dengan konsentrasi 6% menunjukkan efektivitas antibakteri yang sangat kuat terhadap spesimen keringat ketiak sukarelawan, dengan penurunan jumlah koloni bakteri sebesar 79,98%.

Edukasi Pembuatan Lip Balm Menggunakan Sari Kulit Buah Melon Orange (Cucumis Melo Var. Cantalupo) Tanjung, Siti Aisyah; Fatimah, Cut; Gunawan, Muhammad; Ningsih, Afni Sari
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2025): Edisi Januari
Publisher : LPPM Institut Kesehatan Helvetia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33085/jpmik.v6i1.6384

Bibir merupakan salah satu bagian wajah yang mempengaruhi persepsi estetis wajah. Oleh karena itu, penting sekali untuk menjaga kesehatan dan tampilan bibir. Lip balm merupakan sediaan yang biasa digunakan untuk bibir yang berguna sebagai pelembab, melindungi bibir dari pengaruh lingkungan, dan mencegah penguapan pada sel-sel epitel mukosa bibir. Lip balm biasanya terdiri dari basis transparan seperti lilin, lanolin, setil alkohol, maupun petrolatum yang berfungsi sebagai pelembab. Selain pelembab, lip balm juga memerlukan tambahan antioksidan untuk melindungi bibir dari radikal bebas serta anti UV agar melindungi bibir dari sinar matahari. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat mengenai pembuatan lip balm menggunakan sari kulit buah melon orange (Cucumis melo var. cantalupo). Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah edukasi dalam bentuk peragaan disertai dengan ceramah dan umpan balik dari masyarakat. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa: (1) Masyarakat mendapatkan pengetahuan baru mengenai pemanfaatan bahan-bahan alami untuk pembuatan lip balm; (2) Warna lip balm kulit melon yang disukai masyarakat adalah warna lip balm dengan konsentrasi kulit melon 10% dan 20%. Dari segi aroma, masyarakat menyukai lip balm kulit melon dengan konsentrasi kulit melon 20%. Dari segi bentuk, masyarakat menyukai lip balm kulit melon dengan konsentrasi kulit melon 10% dan 20%.

Uji Potensi Antituberkulosis Ekstrak N-Heksan dan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Jeruk Nipis (Citrus Aurantiifolia) secara in Vitro Putri, Alya Rosandiyus; Fatimah, Cut; Gunawan, Muhammad; Safriana, Safriana
AL-MIKRAJ Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 01 (2024): Al-Mikraj, Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almikraj.v5i01.6181

Tuberculosis is a disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which is widely suffered and causes death. Currently, antituberculosis treatment using synthetic chemicals has been widely resistant. The purpose of this study was to test the potential of lime extract to inhibit the growth of tuberculosis bacteria. This research method uses a quantitative approach and is experimental. The results of the study showed that the results of the phytochemical screening test showed the same group of chemical compounds in fresh leaves, simplex and ethanol extract of lime leaves, namely alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, steroids and glycosides. While the n-hexane extract only contains steroids and glycosides. Then the effectiveness of antituberculosis can be seen from the ethanol extract being stronger than the n-hexane extract, namely in the 1st week there was inhibition while the n-hexane extract from the 1st week to the 4th week had bacterial growth.

Penetapan Kadar Besi dan Seng Air Sumur Gali dan Sumur Bor pada Daerah Lenggadai Hilir secara Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom Anwar, Laila; Fatimah, Cut; Bagas F, Muhammad; Gunawan, Muhammad
AL-MIKRAJ Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 01 (2024): Al-Mikraj, Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almikraj.v5i01.6302

Many people in Lenggadai Hilir Village, Rimba Melintang District, Rokan Hilir Regency, Riau use dug well water and drilled well water as clean water, drinking water and household needs that look cloudy, colored and slightly odorous, possibly containing metals such as Fe and Zn. The content of Fe and Zn metals in clean water has the requirements of the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 416 / Menkes / PER / IX / 1990, namely a maximum of 1.0 mg / l Fe and a maximum of 15 mg / l Zn. The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of Fe and Zn in the water used by the population. This research method is descriptive quantitative. Determination of Fe and Zn levels in water samples in the village was carried out using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS), which were previously destroyed with nitric acid. Before determining the levels, it began with an identification test with several chemical reactions to ensure the presence of Fe and Zn content in the samples. The results showed that all samples tested contained Fe and Zn. All samples of drilled wells contain Fe, the levels of which do not meet the requirements and all Zn samples meet the requirements, from 8 dug well samples there are 6 dug well samples contaminated with Fe, namely dug well 1 (1), dug well 1 (2), dug well 2 (1), dug well 2 (2), dug well 3 (1) and dug well 3 (2). Thus, the water used by the community as clean water and household needs should not be used for household water needs and drinking water before processing and filtering before consumption.

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