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Gambaran Hasil Procalcitonin dan D-Dimer Pada Pasien Covid-19 Di RSUD Budhi Asih Jakarta Timur Permata, Kamilia Gulin; Nurdiani, Catu Umirestu; Nugroho, Heru Purwanto; Susanti, Ellis
Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): ANAKES: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/anakes.v10i1.2088

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) declared an epidemic caused by Coronavirus Disease – 19 (Covid-19) on January 9, 2020. The first case was found on December 30, 2019 in Wuhan, China. The virus spreads through droplets. Symptoms of COVID-19 start from shortness of breath, cough and fever. Patients who are confirmed with COVID-19 are then carried out laboratory tests in the form of Procalcitonin (PCT) and D-dimer. This study was conducted using a descriptive method whose data was taken from laboratory examination results for the period April 2022 - May 2023 as many as 54 PCT and D-dimer result data. The results of the frequency distribution examination were based on normal values, normal PCT levels as many as 24 patients (44%) and abnormal PCT levels as many as 30 patients (56%) and normal D-dimer levels as many as 23 patients (43%) and abnormal D-dimer levels as many as 31 patients (57%). The frequency distribution in COVID-19 patients based on gender, male as many as 28 patients (52%) while in women as many as 26 patients (48%).In this conclusion, the frequency distribution of PCT and D-dimer examinations based on gender, men are higher than women. PCT examination is more with abnormal values compared to normal values. D-dimer test results with abnormal values more than normal values. Keyword            : Covid-19, D-dimer, PCT
Gambaran Kadar Elektrolit Darah (Natrium, Kalium, Klorida) Pada Pasien Balita Usia 0-5 Tahun dengan Diare Akut Di RSAB Harapan Kita Jakarta Nurdiani, Catu Umirestu; Sari, Indah Novitha Fitria; Nugroho, Heru Purwanto
Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): ANAKES: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/anakes.v10i2.2368

Abstract

Diarrhea is an increase in the frequency of defecation, which is characterized by a stool consistency that is thinner than usual. Viruses, bacteria, and parasites can cause diarrhea. Diarrhea is the second most common cause of death in toddlers. The main cause of death in toddler diarrhea is severe dehydration due to excessive fluid loss. Laboratory tests on diarrhea patients include blood electrolyte tests including sodium, potassium, and chloride. This quantitative research is conducted with secondary data obtained from medical records and then processed. The study was conducted on all 64 patients aged 0-5 years with acute diarrhea at RSAB Harapan Kita. The results showed that based on gender, it was dominated by males with the highest abnormal electrolyte levels in chloride at 34 people (53.13%) with the lowest chloride value of 81 mmol/L and the highest chloride value of 125 mmol/L. Based on age, most diarrhea patients were found to occur in toddlers (1-5 years) with the highest abnormal electrolyte levels in chloride at 29 people (45.31%) with the lowest chloride value of 81 mmol/L and the highest chloride value of 114 mmol. /L. The research that has been carried out can conclude that in patients suffering from diarrhea, the average value of the patient's sodium and potassium levels is normal, while the chloride levels are high. It is hoped that it is important for parents of diarrhea sufferers to always maintain a clean environment to prevent diarrhea and immediately go to the nearest doctor or hospital when the body shows symptoms such as fever and continuous defecation.   Keywords: Diarrhea, Sodium, Potassium, Chloride