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Pelatihan Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) untuk Peningkatan Derajat Kesehatan Wanita di Desa Singkil Wetan, Kecamatan Ngombol, Purworejo Rukmi, Dwi Kartika; Hidayati, Rizqi Wahyu; Nirmalasari, Novita; Sari, Ike Wuri Winahyu
The Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment (JICE)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/jice.v4i1.684

Abstract

Masalah mengenai kanker payudara masih menjadi tantangan khusus bagi wanita usia subur di Indonesia. Pencegahan yang digalangkan di Indonesia adalah dengan melakukan SADARI (Periksa Payudara Sendiri). Pemerintah Desa Singkil Wetan berusaha untuk mendapatkan informasi terkait kesehatan wanita untuk meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan wanita diwilayahnya. Salah satunya mengenai pelatihan SADARI sebagai tindak lanjut edukasi kanker payudara yang pernah dilakukan. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat ketrampilan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan SADARI pada wanita di Desa Singkil Wetan. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan bahwa pelatihan diikuti oleh 26 peserta yang rata rata berusia 43,07 ± 9,82 tahun, berlatar belakang Pendidikan SMA (65,45%) dan memiliki aktivitas sebagai ibu rumah tangga (57,7%). Mayoritas peserta tidak pernah melakukan cek rutin terkait kondisi payudaranya ke dokter (96,2%), tidak dapat melakukan SADARI 61,5%, dan tidak rutin melakukan SADARI (76,9%). Setelah diberikan pelatihan didapatkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan (pv:0,000) untuk tingkat ketrampilan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) sebelum dan sesudah mendapatkan pelatihan dimana skor ketrampilan sebelum pelatihan untuk para peserta rata rata adalah 7,85 ± 0,97 dan skor ketrampilan setelah pelatihan para peserta rata rata adalah 12,2 ± 1,05. Kategorisasi tingkat ketrampilan dalam melakukan SADARI didapatkan sebelum dilakukan pelatihan semua peserta (100%) berada pada kategori sedang, sedangkan pada hasil kategorisasi setelah dilakukan pelatihan didapatkan bahwa sebanyak 84,6% peserta sudah berada dalam kategori tinggi dan hanya 15,4% yang masih berada dalam kategori sedang. Peningkatan motivasi untuk melakukan SADARI perlu terus diupayakan dengan memanfaatkan hasil pelatihan yang sudah didapatkan.
Edukasi Audio Visual dalam Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Gunung Meletus pada Anak Usia Sekolah Nirmalasari, Novita; Rizqi Wahyu Hidayati; Dwi Kartika Rukmi; Arif Adi Setiawan
The Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment (JICE)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/jice.v4i2.761

Abstract

Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta adalah daerah yang rawan bencana dengan letusan gunung api dengan adanya gunung api aktif yaitu Gunung Merapi. Peristiwa bencana berkaitan dengan upaya mitigasi untuk mempersiapkan diri dalam menghadapi bencana dengan salah satu upayanya adalah edukasi terkait bencana. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah untuk sebagai upaya peningkatan kesiapsiagaan terhadap bencana. Hasil kegiatan tersebut didapatkan bahwa sebanyak 21 peserta menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin perempuan lebih banyak jika dibandingkan laki laki sebesar 38% dengan usia peserta sebagian besar berusia 11 tahun (90,6%). Peningkatan pengetahuan ditunjukkan bahwa peningkatan skor rata-rata antara pretest dan posttest yaitu sebesar 21,59. Pada masa anak usia sekolah dasar ini anak akan mengalami pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang sangat pesat, anak sangat peka dan mudah mempelajari sesuatu. Usia mempengaruhi pengetahuan, sikap, daya tangkap dan pola pikir anak. Semakin bertambah usia akan semakin berkembang pula daya tangkap dan pola pikir sehingga pengetahuan yang didapatkan semakin membaik. Perbedaan gender dapat menimbulkan perbedaan fisiologi dan memengaruhi perbedaan psikologis dalam belajar. Laki-laki dan perempuan memiliki berbagai perbedaan yang mengakibatkan perbedaan cara berpikir dan cara menyelesaikan masalah dalam belajar. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah terjadinya peningkatan peningkatan kesiapsiagaan terhadap bencana.
Caregiver Burden on Caregiver with Chronic Disease Novita Nirmalasari; Ike Wuri Winahyu Sari
Journal Of Nursing Practice Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): January
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v8i2.509

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of chronic diseases in Indonesia increases every year with various accompanying physical and psychological problems. In this state, patients require the assistance of their families as caregivers. Family caregivers are an important source of care for patients which faced physical, psychological, social, and economic challenges when providing care. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the burden among family caregivers of chronic diseases patients. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from April 2021 to November 2021 in the Hospital and Community Health Center. Purposive sampling was used to determine the inclusion and exclusion criteria for the 180 respondents in this study. The Caregiver Reaction Assessment-Indonesian Version (CRA-ID) was used to measure their burden. Data were analyzed using descriptive and bivariate analyses with independent t-tests and Pearson correlation. Results: The results of the research showed a significant relationship between caregiver burden and age (p-value=0.000), but no relationship was found between gender, marital status, relationship with patients, caregiver education, caregiver job, and income with each p-value 0.756; 0.725; 0.791; 1.000; 0.354 and 0.301. Conclusion: Age was significantly related to caregiver burden in caring for family members who suffered from chronic diseases. Health services were expected to provide adequate information for caregivers about caring for chronic disease patients to reduce caregiver burden.
Indonesian Cross-Culture Validation and Psychometric Testing of The Nurses’ Occupational Stressor Scale 21 (Noss-21) Questionnaire Hidayati, Rizqi Wahyu; Nirmalasari, Novita; Sari, Ike Wuri Winahyu
JENDELA NURSING JOURNAL Vol 9, No 1 (2025): JUNE 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jnj.v9i1.12922

Abstract

Background: Currently, many nurses experience stress because they have a lot of work. Even though the impact of stress on nurses can affect health services to patients. Therefore, a tool is needed to measure the level of stress at work in nurses.Purpose: The purpose of this research is to transcribe and cross validate the NOSS-21 into Indonesian, and conduct psychometric tests on nurses in Indonesia.Methods: The study used quantitative methods. This study used Brislin's Classic Model for translation and validation. Tests conducted using Pearson product moment and Cronbach Alpha as a construct test. The sample used amounted to 168 nurses who worked for at least 1 year in Islamic hospitals in Yogyakarta. Respondents who were excluded were nurses who worked in polyclinics and pediatric wards.Result: Based on the results, the average value of I-CVI is 1.00, while based on the Pearson product moment test, it can be seen that 18 items are considered valid and 3 items are invalid. Although 3 items were invalid, but based on the importance of the questionnaire domain, the researcher decided to include these 3 items in the study. The reliability of the questionnaire is strongly reliable as the value is 0.899.Conclusion: The Indonesian Nurses' Occupational Stressor Scale 21 (INOSS-21) questionnaire can be used as a questionnaire to measure nurses' occupational stress. The limitation of this study is that the study respondents were only from Islamic hospitals. In addition, not all nurses were included in the study, for example, polyclinic and pediatric ward nurses were excluded.
SELF-EFFICACY DAN KESIAPSIAGAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA GUNUNG MELETUS DI KEPUHARJO, CANGKRINGAN, SLEMAN, YOGYAKARTA Priambada, Haddad Atinda; Nirmalasari, Novita
JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/juriskesbdg.v17i1.2382

Abstract

Bencana Gunung Meletus merupakan peristiwa yang mengancam dan mengganggu kehidupan manusia dan lingkungan. Upaya mengurangi risiko bencana salah satunya dengan meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan pada masyarakat. Perubahan perilaku kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dipengaruhi oleh self-efficacy ketika menghadapi bencana. Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat gambaran self-efficacy dan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana gunung meletus di Kepuharjo Cangkringan Sleman. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan sampel 144 responden dari hasil stratified random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner general self-efficacy versi Indonesia dengan konteks bencana dan kuesioner kesiapsiagaan bencana gunung meletus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas berjenis kelamin perempuan 78 responden (54,2%), usia 17-25 tahun 47 responden (32,6%), pendidikan SMA/K 82 responden (56,9%), dan pernah terpapar sumber informasi 89 responden (61%). Gambaran tingkat self-efficacy bencana gunung meletus berada pada kategori tinggi 90 responden (62,5%). Gambaran kesiapsiagaan pada aspek rencana tanggap darurat dengan kategori baik 79 responden (54,9%), aspek pengetahuan dengan kategori baik 137 responden (95,1%), aspek sistem peringatan bencana dengan kategori baik 126 responden (87,5%), dan aspek mobilisasi sumber daya dengan kategori baik 135 responden (93,8%). Mayoritas masyarakat memiliki tingkat self-efficacy baik, dan tingkat kesiapsiagaan dalam aspek rencana tanggap darurat baik, aspek pengetahuan baik, aspek sistem peringatan bencana baik, serta aspek mobilisasi sumber daya baik. Self-efficacy sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat untuk menghadapi bencana gunung meletus.
JICE-Implementasi Mitigasi dan Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Gunung Berapi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalasan.docx Nirmalasari, Novita; Sari, Ike Wuri Winahyu; Yuliasari, Hesty
The Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment (JICE)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/jice.v7i1.1494

Abstract

Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta juga rawan dengan letusan gunung api dengan adanya gunung api aktif yaitu Gunung Merapi. Kabupaten Sleman menjadi salah satu kawasan rawan bencana (KRB) gunung Merapi. Data Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB) mencatat dampak yang cukup besar dari peristiwa meletusnya Gunung Merapi. Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalasan yang merupakan bagian dari Kabupaten Sleman masih banyak masyarakat yang kurang memahami mitigasi dan kesiapsiagaan bencana. Metode yang dilakukan adalah edukasi dan pelatihan mitigasi dan kesiapsiagaan bencana gunung berapi. Tujuan dari kegiatan tersebut sebagai upaya peningkatan pengetahuan untuk mencegah dampak bencana. Peserta kegiatan adalah remaja yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalasan yang berjumlah 44 remaja. Hasil kegiatan yaitu pada aspek pengetahuan dan mobilisasi sumber daya memiliki rata rata penilaian cukup tinggi. Sedangkan pada aspek rencana tanggap darurat dan sistem peringatan bencana memilki rata rata penilaian cukup rendah. Implementasi kegiatan memberikan dampak yang baik dibuktikan adanya peningkatan sebelum dan sesudah PkM, yaitu pada aspek pengetahuan, aspek rencana tanggap darurat, aspek sistem peringatan bencana, dan aspek mobilisasi sumber daya. Hal ini berarti terdapat peningkatan keberdayaan masyarakat dalam mitigasi dan kesiapsiagaan bencana gunung berapi. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan yang dilihat dari aspek pengetahuan, rencana tangap darurat, sistem perigatan bencana dan mobilisasi sumber daya.
The Correlation Between Mitigation and Community Preparedness in Facing Volcanic Eruption Nirmalasari, Novita; Kurnia Katammi, Khoiriah
Journal for Quality in Public Health Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jqph.v8i1.535

Abstract

Turgo area is a disaster-prone area of Mount Merapi activity, and it is at high risk of being affected by Mount Merapi activity. Mitigation carried out by the community greatly influences community preparedness in facing disasters. This study aims to determine the correlation between mitigation and the level of community preparedness in facing the volcanic eruption of Mount Merapi in the Turgo area. This study is a descriptive correlative design using a cross-sectional approach. The study's respondents were 131 respondents selected using stratified random sampling techniques. Data was collected through valid and reliable disaster mitigation and disaster preparedness questionnaires. Data analysis was conducted using the Chi-Square test to determine the relationship between mitigation and preparedness variables. The study results showed that the level of community mitigation was mainly in the high category (96.9%), and the level of preparedness was primarily in the good category (93.9%). The analysis results using the Chi-Square test demonstrate no significant correlation between mitigation and preparedness in facing volcanic eruption (p>0.05; r=2,569). This means that there is no statistically significant relationship between mitigation and preparedness. However, there is an optimistic tendency that better mitigation is followed by higher preparedness. Communities with high mitigation tend to be well prepared. This study recommends a more comprehensive approach, including education, disaster simulations, and cross-sector collaboration to improve community preparedness.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja Tentang Pola Makan Seimbang Dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Nirmalasari, Novita; Supriatin, Rahayu Dwi
Indonesian Journal of Health Community Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Volume 6 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ivet

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31331/ijheco.v6i1.3808

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is generally suffered by the elderly age group, but currently diabetes mellitus can also occur in adolescence. The main cause of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adolescents is an unbalanced lifestyle, including an unbalanced diet. The study aimed to find out the relationship between adolescents knowledge and attitudes about a balanced diet and preventive measures for type 2 diabetes mellitus at senior high school 10 Yogyakarta. The research design uses a quantitative method with proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The sample of this study was 93 respondents. The data were analyzed univariate and bivariate using Kendal's tau-b Test. The results were obtained between adolescents knowledge about diet with preventive measures for type 2 diabetes mellitus with a p-value of 0.010 (p?0.05) with a positive correlation of r=0.264 (0.2-0.399) and results between adolescents' attitudes about diet with preventive measures for type 2 diabetes mellitus with a p-value of 0.013 (p?0.05) with a positive correlation of r=0.300 (0.2-0.399). Interventions for preventing diabetes mellitus can be carried out, especially healthy living behavior. Future research can examine other factors, such as physical activity.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HIDUP MASYARAKAT PESISIR MELALUI LITERASI KESEHATAN MENTAL DI DESA BANARAN Yuliasari, Hesty; Nirmalasari, Novita; Fatimah, Malida; Pusvitasari, Putri
Jurnal Pengabdian Pendidikan Masyarakat (JPPM) Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Pendidikan Masyarakat (JPPM), Vol 6 No 2 (Oktober 2025)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MUARA BUNGO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52060/jppm.v6i2.3510

Abstract

One of the problems experienced by coastal communities in Banaran Village is limited access to education, health care, and public services, which impact the dynamics and well-being of life. The limited access to health care, particularly mental health, significantly impacts the community's quality of life. This is especially true in villages far from the city and experiencing economic instability. Individuals with a quality of life are better able to manage themselves and the problems they face. Therefore, knowledge about mental health is needed so that coastal communities have the same knowledge as other communities. Coastal communities are a vulnerable group due to a lack of mental health literacy. Therefore, mental health literacy is one solution to improving the quality of life of coastal communities. The goal of this activity is to improve the quality of life of coastal communities through Mental Health Literacy. The method used is training that includes education and role-play through self-assessment. The results showed a difference in participants' understanding and skills after being provided with education and role-play on mental health literacy. This increase in cognitive skills allows individuals to think clearly and identify alternative solutions to their problems, thus encouraging them to seek the most effective solutions to avoid conditions that cause mental disorders. Mental health literacy is an alternative solution to problems that can improve the community's quality of life.
Blood Pressure and Oxygen Saturation Post Deep Breathing Exercise and Head Up in Stroke Patients Nirmalasari, Novita; Wahyu Hidayati, Rizqi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v20i4.2893

Abstract

According to Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data from the last 12 years, the prevalence of strokes in Indonesia is still relatively high. Hypertension prevention aims to keep blood pressure under control. Non-pharmacological management is also required to supplement pharmacological therapy. Deep breathing exercises and head-up 30 degrees are two interventions that can be implemented. This study aimed to measure the influence of deep breathing exercises and head up 30 degrees on stroke patients’ oxygen saturation and blood pressure. This research used a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest control group design involving the recruitment of 60 respondents using a consecutive sampling technique. Head-up 30-degree positions and continuous deep breathing were measured using a digital sphygmomanometer, protractor, and oximeter. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney. The results showed that there was a significant difference in systolic blood pressure which was p=0.000 (p <0.005), and oxygen saturation showed p=0.001 (p <0.005). But there was no significant difference in diastolic blood pressure which was p=0.836 (p> 0.005). Deep breathing exercises and head-ups 30 degrees help control blood pressure in stroke patients.