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Analisis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Ketimpangan Daerah dan Tingkat Kemiskinan antar Provinsi di Pulau Kalimantan Yati, Mariata; Hasudungan, Febriant; Londong, Esau; Panca Kurniasih , Erni
Jurnal Disrupsi Bisnis Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): [Mei-Juni] Jurnal Disrupsi Bisnis
Publisher : Prodi Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/drb.v7i3.39279

Abstract

The economic growth of a region is reflected in GDP and GRDP. It is important to achieve economic growth and economic equality so that prosperity increases evenly. Economic inequality can cause social problems and risk regional disintegration. Even though high economic growth can occur, it does not always mean that people's welfare increases automatically, especially for the poor. Differences in development and infrastructure between regions also affect people's income. This research aims to examine the economic situation, regional inequality and poverty levels in Kalimantan Province. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide useful information for local governments in future policy making. This research is descriptive in nature and uses a qualitative approach to understand social phenomena through secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and related regional institutions. Economic growth in Kalimantan province experienced fluctuations during the 2014-2023 period. Although there are annual variations, in general there is an upward trend after 2020. The Williamson Index in Kalimantan province experienced small variations from year to year during the 2014-2023 period. The poverty level in Kalimantan province tends to vary from year to year during the 2014-2023 period.
DETERMINAN EKSPOR CRUDE PALM OIL (CPO) INDONESIA, MALAYSIA DAN THAILAND Tencau, Vedriana; Kurniasih, Erni Panca
KINDAI Vol 20 No 3 (2024): KINDAI
Publisher : JURNAL KINDAI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35972/kindai.v20i3.1793

Abstract

Abstract: The aim of this research is to test and analyze the impact of crude palm oil (CPO) exports in the three countries producing and the world's largest exporters of CPO, namely Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand. Observations were carried out on five independent variables namely Production, Exchange Rate, Inflation, International Prices and World CPO Consumption with the dependent variable being CPO exports. As for the observation period from 2008 to 2022 in the final annual report. The study used quantitative descriptive analysis of panel data regression with the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) method to determine long-term and short-term effects. Statistical data processing utility using the eviews10 application. The results of data analysis show that production, inflation and prices in the long term have an influence on exports, while exchange rate and consumption have no influence. In the short term, production and consumption have an influence while exchange rates, inflation and prices have no influence on exports. Keywords: CPO, Export, VECM
Unveiling the links: How poverty, unemployment, education, and income inequality drive crime in Indonesia? Kurniasih, Erni Panca; Andini, Novia; Kartika, Metasari; Dosinta, Nina Febriana; Hamsyi, Nur Fitriana; Iqbal, Ichsan
al-Uqud : Journal of Islamic Economics Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/al-uqud.v8n2.p189-210

Abstract

Despite a general decline in crime rates in Indonesia, the rising trends in poverty, unemployment, and income inequality in several provinces raise concerns about their potential to incite criminal behavior and escalate crime rates. This study aims to empirically examine the effects of poverty, unemployment, education, and income inequality on crime rates in Indonesia. Utilizing secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the study analyzes a panel dataset comprising 32 provinces over five years through panel data regression techniques. The findings reveal that poverty and unemployment have a significant and positive impact on crime rates, highlighting their critical roles as socioeconomic determinants of criminal activity. In contrast, education levels and income inequality do not exhibit significant effects on crime rates in the Indonesian context. Theoretically, these findings underscore the relevance of economic and social strain theories, which suggest that socioeconomic hardships contribute to deviant behavior as individuals seek alternative means to meet unmet needs. Practically, the study emphasizes the need for targeted poverty alleviation programs and effective unemployment reduction strategies to mitigate crime rates. Policymakers should focus on creating sustainable economic opportunities and strengthening social safety nets in vulnerable regions. This research contributes to the broader discourse on crime prevention by providing insights into the socioeconomic drivers of crime in a developing country context, guiding future strategies to foster social stability and security.
PENGARUH KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN, PERSEPSI KORUPSI, KESETARAAN GENDER, DAN TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP KEBAHAGIAN DI NEGARA-NEGARA G20 Annisa Oktafira; Erni Panca Kurniasih; Yanto Yanto; Sri Kurniawati; Nurul Bariyah
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 14 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v14i1.87940

Abstract

Every country aims to increase the level of happiness in the community by building economic cooperation to strengthen the economy and minimize the occurrence of excessive global crises. One of the collaborations formed is the Group of Twenty (G-20). Countries that are members of the G20 represent the political and economic might of the world, and their members account for more than half of the world's population. Despite being a sizable contributor to the global economy, low happiness levels are still a problem experienced by some G20 member countries. This research evaluates and assesses the impact of income inequality, perceived corruption, gender equality, and technology on happiness in G20 countries. Panel data is secondary data from 18 G20 member countries from 2018 to 2022. This research method uses multiple linear regression processed with Eviews 10. The results show that the perception of corruption partially has a positive and significant effect. At the same time, there is no significant effect of income inequality, gender equality, and technology on happiness in G20 countries. Based on the results of this study, the government is expected to be firmly committed to eradicating corruption, which can improve people's perceptions of corruption. Furthermore, the government also needs to reduce the gap or inequality to achieve happiness and welfare inclusively for all levels of society, not only in terms of the economy. The government must also pay attention to gender equality and innovate in technology.
Opportunities and Challenges for Indonesian Merchants in the Serikin Market Ayuni, Hesti Diah; Marcella, Nadya; Gea, Havizal Syahrizen; Kurniasih, Erni Panca; Rosyadi, Rosyadi
Sebatik Vol. 29 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : STMIK Widya Cipta Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46984/sebatik.v29i1.2566

Abstract

Serikin Market, located on the border of Malaysia and Indonesia, is a bustling cross-border trading center with informal sector players. The market offers great opportunities for informal businesses to increase their income and expand their business, thanks to the high shopping interest of local people and tourists who are interested in Indonesian products. However, there are various challenges that informal traders face, such as limited infrastructure and supporting facilities. This study aims to identify and analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the informal sector involved in trading at Serikin Market from Indonesia. As well as, determining the right strategy to optimize the informal sector involved in trading in Serikin Market. The research method used is descriptive qualitative analysis. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and library studies. The technique used is phenomenological analysis. The results showed that before and after the inauguration of the Jagoi Babang Cross Border Post did not change the income earned, only changes in regulation and access. Serikin Market has the power to attract traders and consumers from various countries. The strategic location, uniqueness of local products, competitive prices, and cultural appeal make Serikin Market an ideal place for traders to sell their products. It can provide great opportunities for traders, especially since many consumers from Malaysia are interested in Indonesian products, so the traders can earn a large profit. However, the main drawback faced is the lack of good market management and also faces challenges, such as limited infrastructure. The market is often not equipped with adequate facilities such as a large parking area, proper selling space, and clean public toilets.
The long-run and short-run impacts of investment, export, money supply, and inflation on economic growth in Indonesia Kurniasih, Erni Panca
Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy Ventura Vol. 22 No. 1 (2019): April - July 2019
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v22i1.1589

Abstract

The development of investment and export in Indonesia as well as money supply shows an increase, while the inflation rate shows a decline. Yet, this is not always followed by the increase of economic growth. This study aims to explain the relationship between investment, export, money supply and inflation with the economic growth in Indonesia. It used time-series data from the first quarter in 2001 to the fourth quarter in 2014 and were analyzed using multiple regression models with Error Correction Model (ECM) and classical assumptions. It showed that in short-run, there are significant effects of investment and export on economic growth while money supply and inflation do not have significant effects. This study also found that in in long-run, there are significant effects of investment, export, money supply and inflation on the economic growth in Indonesia. Bank Indonesia should apply a tight money policy consistently to achieve the long-run inflation target
Does Corruption Affect Foreign Direct Investment? Empirical Evidence from ASEAN Plus Three Countries Kurniasih, Erni Panca; Islahiyah, Djihan; Kurniawati, Sri; Iqbal, Ichsan
Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy Ventura Vol. 26 No. 2 (2023): August - November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v26i2.3256

Abstract

Corruption poses a significant challenge in numerous countries, impacting foreign investment, including those within the ASEAN Plus Three (APT) region. This study aims to ascertain the influence of corruption and other factors—specifically, the exchange rate, political stability, and economic growth—on the appeal of foreign direct investment in APT countries. The research employs the Error Correction Model (ECM) for statistical testing to analyze both short- and long-term effects. The findings indicate that corruption and exchange rate fluctuations do not exert a significant impact on foreign investment inflows into APT countries, regardless of the time horizon. In the short term, a surge in corruption cases tends to diminish the interest of potential foreign direct investors. However, over the long term, foreign investors anticipate that APT countries will adopt more stringent measures to combat corruption, thus fostering a corruption-free environment. This expectation is bolstered by the presence of political stability and robust economic growth in APT countries, which stand as pivotal considerations for foreign direct investment. Therefore, APT countries, particularly Indonesia, ought to establish transparent investment guidelines, root out corruption, ensure political stability, maintain exchange rate stability, and prioritize policies aimed at stimulating economic growth in order to entice foreign investment.
ANALISIS DISPARITAS PEMBANGUNAN ANTAR NEGARA ASEAN Karlina, Agustina; Rikin, Yuliana; Muhtadi, Maulana; Kurniasih, Erni Panca
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

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Abstract

Perbedaan dalam tingkat keterbukaan ekonomi, kebijakan perdagangan, dan hambatan non-tarif dapat memengaruhi akses terhadap pasar regional dan investasi asing langsung, yang pada gilirannya dapat memperkuat ketimpangan pembangunan di ASEAN. Dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai faktor tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan analisis tentang disparitas pembangunan antar negara ASEAN. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dalam merumuskan kebijakan yang lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan untuk mencapai pertumbuhan ekonomi yang inklusif dan merata di seluruh kawasan ASEAN. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan tujuan untuk menguraikan secara sistematis mengenai variabel tertentu sebagai fenomena. Adapun data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari World Bank, dilaman worldbank.com. Adapun data yang digunakan adalah data time series GDP percapita negara-negara ASEAN dengan berdasarkan PPP constanst 2017, dan data pertumbuhan penduduk negara-negara ASEAN pertahun. Adapun data time series dari tahun 2010-2022. Secara khusus penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa selama periode 2010-2022, GDP per kapita negara-negara ASEAN menunjukkan pola pertumbuhan yang beragam, mencerminkan dinamika ekonomi dan kondisi domestik masing-masing negara. Disparitas ini menyoroti tantangan dan peluang yang dihadapi oleh negara-negara ASEAN dalam upaya meningkatkan standar hidup penduduknya dan memperkecil kesenjangan ekonomi di kawasan ini. Pertumbuhan penduduk di negara-negara ASEAN menunjukkan variasi yang signifikan, dengan beberapa negara mengalami penurunan yang tajam atau fluktuasi yang besar, sementara yang lain menunjukkan kestabilan atau peningkatan yang terbatas. Berdasarkan analisis indeks Williamson pada negara-negara ASEAN, terlihat bahwa sebagian besar negara menunjukkan tingkat ketimpangan ekonomi yang relatif rendah dan stabil. Meskipun ada sedikit perbedaan antara negara-negara tersebut, keseluruhan menunjukkan kemajuan dalam mengurangi ketimpangan ekonomi di kawasan ASEAN. Ini menggambarkan pentingnya upaya kolaboratif dalam mencapai tujuan pembangunan yang inklusif di wilayah tersebut.
ANALISIS SEKTOR UNGGULAN DALAM PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DI KABUPATEN KETAPANG PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT Pramono, Basilius Yance; Suswanti, Lusia Budi; Febryan, Frans; Doni, Tri Floren; Kurniasih, Erni Panca
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sektor unggulan dalam penyerapan tenaga kerja di Kabupaten Ketapang, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Pembangunan ekonomi daerah di Kabupaten Ketapang menjadi fokus utama dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Melalui analisis sektor unggulan, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan yang mendalam tentang struktur ekonomi wilayah dan kontribusi relatif dari masing-masing sektor terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kabupaten Ketapang dan Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan metode Location Quotient (LQ), Klassen Typology Method, dan Shift-Share untuk mengidentifikasi sektor-sektor unggulan, memetakan pertumbuhan dan kontribusi sektor-sektor PDRB terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja, serta menganalisis potensi sektor unggulan yang ada di Kabupaten Ketapang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sektor unggulan Kabupaten Ketapang dari tahun 2010 hingga 2023 adalah sektor Pertambangan dan Penggalian serta Pertanian, Kehutanan, dan Perikanan. Meskipun demikian, masih terdapat kendala-kendala yang menghambat pertumbuhan sektor-sektor tersebut, dan hasil analisis Shift-Share menunjukkan bahwa sektor-sektor perekonomian Ketapang belum memiliki daya kompetitif yang memadai. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, disarankan agar pemerintah dan pemangku kepentingan dapat memperhatikan beberapa aspek penting dalam pengembangan ekonomi daerah, termasuk investasi dalam infrastruktur pendukung, program pelatihan keterampilan, serta pembentukan kebijakan yang mendukung pertumbuhan sektor-sektor unggulan.
CORPORATE REPORTING, CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS DISCLOSURES Dosinta, Nina Febriana; Kurniasih, Erni Panca; Kartika , Metasari; Leorinita, Gita
Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi, April 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Diploma III Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jaa.v8i2.343

Abstract

Sustainability Development Goals (SDGs) began to be implemented in 2016 with 17 achievement targets, including increasing human capability and reducing inequality in sustainable development. Supervision from internal company parties by  Corporate Governance (CG) must be carried out by providing SDG information. This research examines the influence of CG on SDGs disclosure. This research used purposive sampling; 33 mining companies that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2022 period were obtained. The total data used was 231 corporate reporting as research observation data. This research analyzes using panel data regression. The research results show that CG influences SDG disclosure, but only the variables of the existence of the board of commissioners and corporate social responsibility officers show significance. This research implies that CG can maximize support for SDGs, bringing sustainability to shareholders (principals) as company owners. Thus, CG is an essential part of stakeholders' information needs, especially regarding the SDGs.