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Perspective of Small Medium Enterprises in West Nusa Tenggara on export plans Mas'ud, Riduan; Azizurrohman, Muhammad; Hamim, Khairul; Elbadriati, Baiq; Supiandi, Supiandi
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jed.v4i1.5157

Abstract

Purpose — The purpose of this study is to investigate how Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) react to their plans to engage in export activities, particularly in the province of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB).Research method — The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative by distributing questionnaires to respondents containing multiple choice and open-ended questions.Result — This study found that the majority of SMEs have been export-oriented. They want to export for a variety of reasons, including expansion of their business network, international market demand, increased company revenues, and availability of suitable raw materials. Lack of extensive overseas markets/networks, lack of understanding of export procedures, and lack of adequate Human Resources seem to be one of the reasons given by SMEs who say NO or do not want to carry out export activities (HR).Significance/contribution/recommendation — In terms of the issues covered, this study differs from others. The majority of research focuses solely on the impact of SMEs and their export prospects. Meanwhile, the focus of this research is on SMEs' responses when it comes to organizing their product export efforts.
Assessing performance of Mawar Emas as a mosque-based Islamic financing program Supiandi, Supiandi; Pramuja, Risky Angga; Yuli, Sri Budi Cantika; Yakub, Muhammad; El Badriati, Baiq
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jed.v4i2.6500

Abstract

Purpose — This research aims to assess the performance of the Mawar Emas program since its inception.Method — This descriptive qualitative research involves several types of respondents such as mosque administrators, Chairperson of the Masyarakat Ekonomi Syariah (MES), MES Secretary, and beneficiaries. Data obtained through in-depth interviews were processed using reduction, display, triangulation and conclusion techniques.Result — Using primary and secondary data and qualitative research techniques, the authors found that the Mawar Emas initiative supported 32 mosques in West Nusa Tenggara, totaling 1,194 prospective debtors. In terms of funding, the Mawar Emas program has a yearly budget of Rp. 1,275,000,000. However, these funds have not been used to their full potential since the program's inception. There was a decrease in funding and absorption of funds in the program's second year. Several aspects of this program must be evaluated, including increased funding, defaults, training delivery, outdated data, and the presence of profit-oriented institutions.Contribution — This study contributes by providing performance of a mosque-based Islamic financing program to reduce dependency on conventional moneylenders.
Long- and short-term analysis on the Human Development Index in West Nusa Tenggara Pramuja, Risky Angga; Sari, Novi Primita; Arifin, Zainal; Azizurrohman, Muhammad; Supiandi, Supiandi
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jed.v5i1.6764

Abstract

Purpose — With the low human development index in West Nusa Tenggara, this study is intended to analyze important factors in increasing the Human Development Index in an area.Method — This research combined cross-sectional data consisting of 10 regencies and cities in West Nusa Tenggara and time-series data from 2016 to 2020. In addition, a series of model tests were carried out. This research employed the Arellano-bond estimator for the dynamic panel estimation, which used first-difference (FDGMM) with robust standard error.Result — We found that the previous year's Human Development Index, poverty rate, and GDRB significantly increased the human development index in West Nusa Tenggara, especially in the short term. Meanwhile, in the long run, all variables do not affect the human development index in West Nusa Tenggara. In addition, this study revealed that the previous year's HDI, poverty rate, and GRDP only affected the short term. Moreover, long-term policies are needed to increase the HDI in West Nusa Tenggara, such as increasing community capacity, health assistance, price stabilization, and creating new jobs.Contribution — This study clarifies in practice the need for differentiating poverty reduction strategies according to their duration. This is because short-term interventions have little long-term impact on reducing poverty.
Balancing cultural shock and economic development: A study of impacts on local culture in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone Suleman, Dede; Supiandi, Supiandi; Yuli, Sri Budi Cantika; Muttaqin, Zaenal; Martayadi, Uwi
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 5 No. Special-Issue-2 (2023): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jed.v5iSpecial-Issue-2.8158

Abstract

Purpose — This study aims to investigate the dual impacts of cultural shock and economic development in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone on the preservation of local culture. Method — Employing a qualitative approach, this research utilizes in-depth interviews and observations to collect data from residents, tourists, and stakeholders within the Mandalika. The gathered insights provide a comprehensive understanding of the cultural impacts, economic developments, and changes in behavior, lifestyle, and cultural norms.Result — The study reveals a range of positive and negative impacts stemming from the collision of local culture with global influences. Positive effects include the introduction of local culture to the world, economic empowerment through tourism, preservation through education, and increased cultural awareness. Conversely, negative outcomes encompass cultural dilution, excessive commercialization, clashes of values, social imbalances, and shifts in lifestyle. These changes manifest in increased social interactions, adoption of global business ethics, modern lifestyle adoption, shifts in consumption patterns, adjustments to tourist expectations, clothing influences, and more.Contribution — This research contributes to the understanding of the intricate interplay between cultural shock, economic growth, and the preservation of local culture in SEZs. By delineating the positive and negative outcomes, this study informs stakeholders and policymakers about the challenges and opportunities presented by cultural shock. It underscores the necessity for balanced strategies that uphold cultural heritage while harnessing economic benefits in the context of SEZ development.
Exploring the role of the digital economy in supporting the growth of the halal Small and Medium-sized Enterprise (SME) sector Sari, Novi Primita; Supiandi, Supiandi
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 5 No. Special-Issue-2 (2023): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jed.v5iSpecial-Issue-2.8160

Abstract

Purpose — In light of Malang City's significant Muslim community and increased digital technology adoption during the COVID-19 pandemic, this study explores the impact of digital platforms on micro and small businesses.Method — This research employs a descriptive quantitative approach, combining a literature review with questionnaire-based primary data collection. The gathered data is subsequently analyzed.Result — Utilizing the smart PLS 3 application, we find that two of the three latent variables significantly influence variable Y. Specifically, Perceived Usefulness (represented by X1) and Perceived Ease of Use (represented by X3) have a notable impact on Y. This impact is reflected in the increased total transactions facilitated by micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) through the use of digital economic tools.Contribution — This research introduces a unique perspective by highlighting how digital platforms support the halal industry. The integration of digital innovation requires alignment with the needs and scale of MSMEs. While these innovations offer significant advantages, MSMEs must also address technical challenges, data security concerns, and potential shifts in business practices resulting from the adoption of new technologies.
The Impact of Water Infrastructure, Home Ownership, and Educational Facilities on Economic Growth in East Java Supiandi, Supiandi
Global Review of Tourism and Social Sciences Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Global Review of Tourism and Social Sciences
Publisher : Yayasan Ghalih Pelopor Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53893/grtss.v1i1.320

Abstract

This study examines the influence of three key infrastructure variables—water facilities, home ownership, and educational infrastructure—on economic growth in East Java, Indonesia, from 2015 to 2018. Using panel data regression analysis, the study explores both short-term and long-term impacts of these variables on economic output, measured by GRDP at constant prices. The fixed effect model results indicate that water infrastructure positively and significantly influences economic growth, while educational infrastructure shows a positive but marginally significant effect. Conversely, home ownership infrastructure has a significant negative impact on GRDP. These findings suggest that while water and educational infrastructure are vital drivers of regional economic development, policies should address inefficiencies related to home ownership to ensure balanced growth. The study underscores the critical role of infrastructure investment in driving economic performance in developing regions
Pengaruh Harga, Promosi dan Green Product Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sayuran Hidroponik Darul Qur'an Bengkel Sari, Gesti Lovita; Supiandi, Supiandi
Econetica: Jurnal Sosial, Ekonomi, dan Bisnis Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Islam Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Nahdlatul UlamaNusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69503/econetica.v4i1.259

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui pengaruh harga, promosi dan green product terhadap keputusan pembelian sayuran hidroponik Darul Qur’an Bengkel. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian asosiatif kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner online. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 95 responden konsumen sayuran hidroponik Darul Qur’an Bengkel. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa harga berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian sayuran hidroponik Darul Qur’an Bengkel. Promosi dan green product berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian sayuran hidroponik Darul Qur’an Bengkel
Analisis Pemahaman Usaha Kecil dan Menengah terhadap Kegiatan Ekspor di Nusa Tenggara Barat Supiandi, Supiandi; Azizurrohman, Muhammad; Habibi, Putrawan; Syafari, Muhammad
Econetica: Jurnal Sosial, Ekonomi, dan Bisnis Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Islam Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Nahdlatul UlamaNusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69503/econetica.v4i1.264

Abstract

Dengan tingginya kontribusi UKM terhadap ekspor, perlu adanya campur tangan pemerintah dalam mengatur strategi meningkatkan peran UKM dalam perekonomian negara. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pemahaman pelaku Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) terhadap kegiatan ekspor, khususnya di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB). Penulis memperoleh daftar calon UKM yang memiliki prospek terkait ekspor melalui Dinas Perdagangan Provinsi NTB, Balai Karantina Pertanian Kelas 1A Mataram, Balai Karantina Ikan NTB, Pengawasan Mutu Mataram, Bea Cukai Mataram, dan Kantor Pos Mataram. Dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada 73 responden, penulis menemukan bahwa Sebagian besar responden mengatakan tidak tahu terkait prosedur, persyaratan, bea cukai, hingga proses transaksi dalam kegiatan ekspor. Setidaknya terdapat beberapa permasalahan internal yang menyebabkan hal ini, di antaranya lemahnya kapasitas dan kompetensi pelaku UKM, kurangnya pemahaman terkait pemasaran, dan ketidaktahuan pelaku akan standar produksi barang dan jasa. Maka dari itu, peran pemerintah dalam mendampingi pelaku UKM sangat dibutuhkan agar mampu berorientasi pada pasar internasional
A Comparative Study of Investments in Tourism, Health, Education, and Mining and its impact on Poverty Alleviation in West Nusa Tenggara Supiandi, Supiandi; Pramuja, Risky Angga; Masud, Riduan; Nahar, Faiza Husnayeni; Azizurrohman, Muhammad
Advances in Tourism Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Advances in Tourism Studies
Publisher : Centre for Tourism Studies and Journal Publication of Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53893/ats.v1i1.7

Abstract

West Nusa Tenggara is one of the provinces in Indonesia that has been struggling with poverty for a long time. Over the years, the government and private sector have invested heavily in various sectors to improve the economic condition of the province. This paper compares the impact of investments in tourism, health, education, and mining on poverty alleviation in West Nusa Tenggara. The study used both qualitative method to analyze the data collected through surveys and interviews. The results indicate that investment in tourism and education has a more significant impact on poverty alleviation compared to investments in health and mining. The paper concludes by highlighting the need for the government and private sector to focus more on sustainable investments in tourism and education to improve the economic condition of West Nusa Tenggara.
Charting Sustainable Tourism Futures: A Comprehensive Analysis of Challenges and Strategies for Lombok, Indonesia Supiandi, Supiandi
Advances in Tourism Studies Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Advances in Tourism Studies
Publisher : Centre for Tourism Studies and Journal Publication of Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53893/ats.v1i4.44

Abstract

As global tourism burgeons, destinations like Lombok, Indonesia, grapple with the imperative of sustainable development to balance economic growth with environmental and cultural preservation. This research navigates the multifaceted challenges and opportunities facing Lombok's tourism future, employing a dual-method approach of literature review and stakeholder interviews. The results unveil key challenges, including infrastructure deficiencies, environmental vulnerabilities, cultural dilution risks, community disparities, natural disaster susceptibility, and regulatory inadequacies. Drawing on insights from past research, the discussion elucidates sustainable strategies tailored to Lombok's context. Infrastructure development emerges as a linchpin for enhancing tourism appeal, while environmental sustainability, cultural preservation, and community involvement strategies harmonize with global lessons. Natural disaster preparedness and regulatory frameworks find resonance in analogous destinations, offering Lombok a blueprint for resilience and responsible growth. The implications extend beyond Lombok, contributing a model for sustainable tourism development that integrates theory with practical insights, guiding stakeholders worldwide. This research illuminates a trajectory towards a future where the enchantment of Lombok is preserved and flourishes harmoniously in the dynamic and responsible milieu of global tourism.