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Abjadpedia: Solusi Media Edukatif untuk Mengatasi Kesulitan Menulis Anak Dysgraphia: Abjadpedia: An Educational Media Solution to Overcome Writing Difficulties in Children with Dysgraphia Yudhoyono, Ahmad Yusup; Oktaviana, Mimbar
Edu Cendikia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan Vol. 5 No. 03 (2025): Research Articles, December 2025
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/educendikia.v5i03.7172

Abstract

Writing is a fundamental skill essential for elementary school children. However, many children experience writing difficulties, also known as dysgraphia, which negatively impacts their academic achievement and development. Findings from the Sanggar Merah Merdeka Surabaya community center indicate that several children exhibit writing difficulties. This demonstrates the need for innovative interventions that are not only therapeutic but also engaging and contextual to motivate children to learn to write. This study employed a one-group pretest-posttest experimental design with 7 children participating. The research instrument was developed based on DSM-5 criteria and validated by five expert judges, including psychologists and educators of children with special needs. The intervention used Abjadpedia, a fine-motor game-based approach to letter recognition. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test due to the small sample size and non-normal distribution. The results showed a significant improvement in writing ability following the intervention using Abjadpedia. The average pre-test score of 3.00 increased to 7.57 in the post-test, with a significance level of <0.05. This demonstrates the effectiveness of using Abjadpedia in helping children recognize letter patterns and improve fine motor coordination. Abjadpedia has proven effective as an innovative learning tool for improving the writing skills of children with dysgraphia. This innovation can be implemented as an alternative inclusive education intervention in elementary learning environments.
PENGARUH EFIKASI DIRI AKADEMIK TERHADAP PENYESUAIAN AKADEMIK PADA MAHASISWA BARU 'Aisy, Rihhadatul; Oktaviana, Mimbar
Character Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 13 No. 01 (2026): Character Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/cjpp.v13n01.p120-127

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh efikasi diri akademik terhadap penyesuaian akademik pada mahasiswa baru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan populasi mahasiswa baru Fakultas Psikologi. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 334 mahasiswa yang dipilih menggunakan teknik probability sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan instrumen berupa skala efikasi diri akademik dan skala penyesuaian akademik yang telah teruji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan teknik regresi linier sederhana. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (p < 0,001), yang menandakan bahwa efikasi diri akademik berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap penyesuaian akademik mahasiswa baru. Nilai koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 0,539 menunjukkan bahwa efikasi diri akademik memberikan kontribusi sebesar 53,9% terhadap penyesuaian akademik. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa efikasi diri akademik merupakan faktor psikologis yang memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung proses adaptasi akademik mahasiswa baru, khususnya dalam menghadapi tuntutan perkuliahan, mengelola tekanan akademik, serta menyesuaikan diri dengan sistem pembelajaran di perguruan tinggi pada masa awal transisi pendidikan tinggi. Abstract  This study aims to examine the effect of academic self-efficacy on academic adjustment among first-year university students. A quantitative approach was employed, with the population consisting of first-year students from the Faculty of Psychology. The sample comprised 334 students selected using probability sampling techniques. Data were collected using validated and reliable instruments, including an academic self-efficacy scale and an academic adjustment scale. Data analysis was conducted using simple linear regression. The results revealed a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating that academic self-efficacy has a significant effect on the academic adjustment of first-year students. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.539 indicates that academic self-efficacy accounts for 53.9% of the variance in academic adjustment. These findings suggest that academic self-efficacy is an important psychological factor that supports first-year students’ academic adaptation, particularly in coping with academic demands, managing academic pressure, and adjusting to the higher education learning system during the initial transition to university.