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All Journal Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari Brawijaya Law Journal : Journal of Legal Studies Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Jurnal Suara Hukum JHCLS Indonesian Journal of International Law International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences International Law Discourse in Southeast Asia International Law Discourse in Southeast Asia
Kurniaty, Rika
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Policy Formulation for Managing Ship-generated Plastic Waste via Improved Port Reception Facility Governance Kurniaty, Rika; Widagdo, Setyo; Rachmawati Madjid, Yasniar; Reyhan Al Kharji, Rafly; Imanda Putri, Arsella
Indonesian Journal of International Law Vol. 20, No. 4
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Plastic is a significant portion of marine debris, ranging from 60% to 80%. Historically, ships have been a major contributor to plastic pollution in the ocean, followed by Indonesia, which is acknowledged as the second-largest originator. Global efforts to combat marine pollution, including plastic waste, have been undertaken through international agreements like MARPOL Annex V. This agreement has mandated countries to establish suitable port facilities for ship-generated wastes. However, an assessment of Indonesian ports indicated insufficient compliance with environmental management standards, particularly in waste handling. The current direct fee policy for waste disposal may disincentivize proper waste disposal by ship operators. This research examined and analyzed standards for adequate port waste reception facilities and explored the potential of implementing an indirect fee policy to promote responsible waste disposal. The research also provided recommendations for enhancing plastic waste management in accordance with international treaties ratified by the Indonesian government. The result showed that although existing national legal instruments indirectly address plastic waste concerns, specific regulations and updates are needed. Furthermore, the introduction of indirect fee policies for waste disposal at ports, coupled with stronger law enforcement, can incentivize proper waste management practices. These policies offered a promising strategy to address the challenges posed by plastic waste and contribute to sustainable environmental practices. By adopting these policies, countries were able to take a proactive approach to mitigating plastic pollution and protecting marine ecosystems.
Co-Authors Adi Kusumaningrum Amenan, M. Amin, Abd. Aziz Andi Kurniawan Ardian, Gatot Dhiana Puspitawati Dwi Budi Santoso Dwi Qurbani, Indah Erfaniah Zuhriah Fadhila, Kharisma Wulan FADLI, MOH Fadli, Moh. Herman Suryokumoro Hulwanullah, Hikam Imanda Putri, Arsella Indah Dwi Qurbani Jundiani Jundiani Lukman Hakim Makmun, Tasya Melia Valetiningtyas Mohd Rusli, Mohd Hazmi Nursasmita, Muhammad Akbar Patricia Audrey Ruslijanto Puspoayu, Elisabeth Septin Rachmawati Madjid, Yasniar Reyhan Al Kharji, Rafly Setiawan Noerdajasakti, Setiawan Setyo Widagdo Susanto, Fransiska A. Widagdo , Setyo Yanuar, Adi Tiya