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Self-Empowerment of The Elderly in Depression Reduction Through Laughter Therapy Utari, Dewi; Hidayati, Rizqi Wahyu; Sugiyono, Sugiyono; Pamungkas, Dewi Retno
Wikrama Parahita : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/jpmwp.v9i1.9361

Abstract

The ageing process brings many physical, psychological, social and spiritual changes to older people. Psychological and social changes include a different work rhythm due to retirement, loss of friends and partners, fear and anxiety about death, loneliness, etc. This leads to the risk of anxiety and depression in older people. Depression or psychosocial disorders affect older people physically and might reduce their quality of life. Therefore, in order to prevent and overcome these problems, an intervention is needed through laughter therapy. This community service activity consists of five stages, starting from problem identification to program sustainability follow-up. The participants of this activity were 37 elderly members of the hypertension class of Kalasan Puskesmas Area. The activity method consists of 5 stages. The elderly are empowered to practice laughter therapy, which is evaluated using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) questionnaire. The results of the activity showed that the elderly had the ability to perform the therapy independently and that the results of the activity were able to reduce depression levels. In the pre-test assessment, 14.3% of respondents in the middle-aged group exhibited a severe level of depression. Meanwhile, the elderly and young-old groups demonstrated moderate levels of depression, with prevalence rates of 21.1% and 27.3%, respectively. Post-test findings indicated a positive shift across all three groups, with a reduction in depression severity. The proportion of individuals experiencing moderate depression decreased to 14.3% in the middle-aged group, 5.3% in the elderly group, and 9.1% in the young-old group.
Pengaruh Aromatic Footbath Hydrotherapy Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Depresi Pada Lansia di Gamping, Sleman Hidayati, Rizqi Wahyu; Fadilla, Febby
HEALTHY BEHAVIOR JOURNAL Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Healthy Behavior Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/hbj.v3i1.1630

Abstract

Background: Depression is a mental disorder that is often experienced by the elderly as a result of physical, psychological, and social changes. In the elderly, depression can reduce quality of life and cause emotional distress. One of the efforts to manage depression in the elderly with aromatic footbath hydrotherapy. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of aromatic footbath hydrotherapy on elderly depression in Gamping. Methods: This study used a quasy-experiment design with pre and post-test control group design. Purposive Sampling of 60 respondents was taken in the study. The inclusion criteria were ≥ 55 years old and they had one or more depression symptoms; the exclusion criteria were dementia and diabetic ulcer. The depression instrument was the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15). Statistical analysis was performed with Wilcoxon Test and Mann-Whitney Test. This study was conducted every day for 3 weeks, with a duration of 15 minutes each section of therapy. Results: Depression in the elderly at pretest in the intervention group had an mean ± SD (4.57 ± 2.128) and in the control group the  mean ± SD was  (2.90 ± 1.647). While during the posttest,  in the intervention group had an mean ± SD (2.87 ± 1.279) and the control group dropped into (2.60 ± 1.354). Based on the Wilcoxon test, it had p: 0.000 (p<0.05), indicated the therapy was effective for decreasing depression on elder adults. Conclusion: The aromatic footbath hydrotherapy therapy was effective for decreasing depression on the elderlys’ in Gamping. For further research, the researcher should control constantly the water’s temperature (390C ).
Blood Pressure and Oxygen Saturation Post Deep Breathing Exercise and Head Up in Stroke Patients Nirmalasari, Novita; Wahyu Hidayati, Rizqi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v20i4.2893

Abstract

According to Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data from the last 12 years, the prevalence of strokes in Indonesia is still relatively high. Hypertension prevention aims to keep blood pressure under control. Non-pharmacological management is also required to supplement pharmacological therapy. Deep breathing exercises and head-up 30 degrees are two interventions that can be implemented. This study aimed to measure the influence of deep breathing exercises and head up 30 degrees on stroke patients’ oxygen saturation and blood pressure. This research used a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest control group design involving the recruitment of 60 respondents using a consecutive sampling technique. Head-up 30-degree positions and continuous deep breathing were measured using a digital sphygmomanometer, protractor, and oximeter. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney. The results showed that there was a significant difference in systolic blood pressure which was p=0.000 (p <0.005), and oxygen saturation showed p=0.001 (p <0.005). But there was no significant difference in diastolic blood pressure which was p=0.836 (p> 0.005). Deep breathing exercises and head-ups 30 degrees help control blood pressure in stroke patients.
Indonesian Cross-Culture Validation and Psychometric Testing of The Nurses’ Occupational Stressor Scale 21 (Noss-21) Questionnaire Hidayati, Rizqi Wahyu; Nirmalasari, Novita; Sari, Ike Wuri Winahyu
JENDELA NURSING JOURNAL Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): JUNE 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jnj.v9i1.12922

Abstract

Background: Currently, many nurses experience stress because they have a lot of work. Even though the impact of stress on nurses can affect health services to patients. Therefore, a tool is needed to measure the level of stress at work in nurses.Purpose: The purpose of this research is to transcribe and cross validate the NOSS-21 into Indonesian, and conduct psychometric tests on nurses in Indonesia.Methods: The study used quantitative methods. This study used Brislin's Classic Model for translation and validation. Tests conducted using Pearson product moment and Cronbach Alpha as a construct test. The sample used amounted to 168 nurses who worked for at least 1 year in Islamic hospitals in Yogyakarta. Respondents who were excluded were nurses who worked in polyclinics and pediatric wards.Result: Based on the results, the average value of I-CVI is 1.00, while based on the Pearson product moment test, it can be seen that 18 items are considered valid and 3 items are invalid. Although 3 items were invalid, but based on the importance of the questionnaire domain, the researcher decided to include these 3 items in the study. The reliability of the questionnaire is strongly reliable as the value is 0.899.Conclusion: The Indonesian Nurses' Occupational Stressor Scale 21 (INOSS-21) questionnaire can be used as a questionnaire to measure nurses' occupational stress. The limitation of this study is that the study respondents were only from Islamic hospitals. In addition, not all nurses were included in the study, for example, polyclinic and pediatric ward nurses were excluded.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KESEPIAN DENGAN DURASI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL PADA MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN DI UNIVERSITAS JENDERAL ACHMAD YANI YOGYAKARTA Fadillah, Nanda Dwi Rizky; Hidayati, Rizqi Wahyu
HEALTHY BEHAVIOR JOURNAL Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Healthy Behaviour Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/hbj.v3i2.1772

Abstract

Background : Users of internet worldwide experience an increase which might be psychologically disruptive, especially for students who are the largest internet users. Some students state that loneliness was the cause, and individuals experiencing the loneliness would divert their attention to playing with their phones. This was true for nursing students (undergraduate) at Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta, who only have seven semesters, which makes their schedules busier and they only have little time to build social relation with friends resulting in loneliness. Objective : This research aims to reveal the correlation between level of loneliness and the duration of social media use on nursing students at Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta. Methods : This research applied non-experimental quantitative method, and implemented cross sectional approach. The sample technique used was proportionate stratified random sampling technique involving 77 students in accordance with the inclusive and exclusive criteria. The method of data collection used UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3 questionnaire and the duration of social media use. Both questionnaires had previously undergone validity and reliability testing by earlier researchers, and the results showed that the questionnaires were appropriate for use in the study. The data collection for this study was carried out from May 27 to June 5,2025. Moreover, the data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with Gamma test. Result : The majority of the students experienced moderate loneliness were 72 students (93,5%) with the duration of (≥7 hours) of 30 students (39%). The correlation results were r=0,667 and p-value 0,038. Conclusion : The institution is expected to provide psychological guidance or counseling services that are easily accessible to students to help them manage loneliness.
Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence as a Relational Process: The Roles of U=U Awareness, Discrimination, and Viral Suppression among People Living with HIV in Steady Partnerships in Indonesia Kartika Rukmi, Dwi; Rizqi Wahyu Hidayati; Kharisma Kharisma; Fika Lilik Indrawati
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v9i3.9147

Abstract

ntroduction: Adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) is a central determinant of treatment success among people living with HIV (PLWH). However, how relational and psychosocial factors operate within steady partnerships to shape adherence remains insufficiently understood in the Indonesian context. This study aimed to examine key predictors of ART adherence among PLWH in steady partnerships, focusing on individual, relational, and therapy-related factors in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 370 PLWH with steady partners across five districts in Yogyakarta between April and July 2025 using a self-administered questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, bivariate analyses, and binary logistic regression were applied to identify factors independently associated with ART adherence. Results: Overall, 78.4% of respondents demonstrated good ART adherence. In the adjusted logistic regression model, understanding the Undetectable = Untransmittable (U=U) concept (AOR = 2.26; 95% CI: 1.02–4.98; p = 0.043), absence of HIV-related discrimination (AOR = 0.46; 95% CI: 0.26–0.82; p = 0.008), and having an undetectable viral load (AOR = 2.64; 95% CI: 1.61–4.32; p < 0.001) emerged as the strongest independent predictors of adherence. Other relational variables, including partner support and ART duration, were associated with adherence in bivariate analyses but did not remain significant after adjustment. Conclusions: These findings indicate that ART adherence among PLWH in steady partnerships is primarily shaped by treatment-related knowledge, stigma-free social environments, and virological outcomes. HIV care programs should prioritize U=U–based education, stigma reduction strategies, and routine viral load monitoring to sustain adherence. Relational and partner-based approaches may hold programmatic relevance but warrant further investigation through longitudinal or intervention-based studies to clarify their independent contribution to ART adherence in Indonesia.
Detection of Stunting and Wasting Through Nutritional Status Assessment Among Preschool Children Utari, Dewi; Hidayati, Rizqi Wahyu; Nirmalasari, Novita
The Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment (JICE)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/jice.v8i1.1779

Abstract

Permasalahan gizi pada anak usia pra-sekolah merupakan isu penting dalam kesehatan masyarakat karena masa ini termasuk periode emas pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Ketidakseimbangan asupan gizi dapat menyebabkan berbagai masalah seperti stunting, wasting, maupun obesitas. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan antropometri dan edukasi gizi pada anak usia dini di salah satu PAUD dan TK di wilayah Yogyakarta. Metode kegiatan meliputi pengukuran tinggi badan, berat badan, serta perhitungan indikator TB/U, BB/TB, dan IMT/U untuk menilai status gizi anak. Sebagian besar anak menunjukkan pertumbuhan normal berdasarkan TB/U (48% normal pada KB dan 81,6% normal pada TK), namun masih ditemukan gizi lebih berdasarkan BB/TB dan IMT/U (20% overweight dan 32% obesitas pada KB; 10,5% risiko gizi lebih, 2,6% overweight, dan 5,3% obesitas pada TK). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun masalah stunting relatif rendah, terdapat potensi masalah gizi lebih pada sebagian anak usia dini. Kegiatan ini meningkatkan kesadaran guru dan orang tua tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan gizi secara berkala dan pola makan seimbang sebagai upaya deteksi dini dan pencegahan gizi tidak seimbang pada anak.