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Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Balita tentang Stunting Pekabanda, Kartini; Toru, Veronika; Mila, Antonetha R H; Radandima, Ester
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No Special Edition (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7iSpecial Edition.1802

Background: Stunting is the biggest problem in the world and East Nusa Tenggara is one of the largest contributors to stunting. Nggaha Ori Angu Health Center in 2019 reached 26.1%, in 2020 reached 29.6%, and in 2021 decreased by 24.5%, Makamenggit Village in 2019 reached 33%, in 2020 decreased by 25.4%, in 2021 22.5%. Objective: This study is to determine the knowledge and attitudes of mothers of toddlers about stunting in Makamenggit Village, Work Area of Nggaha Ori Angu Health Center, East Sumba Regency. Method: The type of research used in this study is a descriptive method that aims to determine the knowledge and attitudes of mothers of toddlers about stunting in Makamenggit Village, Nggaha Ori Angu Health Center Work Area. Results: Respondents of mothers of toddlers about stunting in the Nggaha Ori Angu Health Center work area consisting of 33 mothers of toddlers who have good knowledge as many as 3 people (9.1%), have sufficient knowledge as many as 14 people (42.4%), have less knowledge as many as 16 people (48.5%), have a good attitude 21 people (63.6%), who have less attitude 12 people (36.4%).

Pola Asuh Ibu Balita dalam Pemberian Makan pada Anak Stunting Pekabanda, Kartini; Toru, Veronika; Mila, Antonetha R H; Radandima, Ester
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 6 No Special Edition (2021): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v6iSpecial Edition.1807

Introduction: Stunting is a condition of growth failure in children under five years of age (toddlers). The condition of growth failure that occurs in toddlers is caused by a lack of nutritional intake over a certain period of time, as well as repeated infections, especially in the First 1,000 Days of Life (HPK). One of the indirect causes of stunting is the parenting pattern of the toddler's parents. Data on stunting in the Kananggar Health Center Work Area amounted to 204 cases. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the parenting pattern of mothers of toddlers in providing food to stunted children in the Kananggar Health Center Work Area, East Sumba Regency. Method: This type of research uses a descriptive method, the population of this study were all mothers of toddlers in the Kananggar Health Center Work Area, the number of samples was 30 people, the sampling technique used Simple Random Sampling by survey from house to house. The research instrument used a questionnaire sheet and was analyzed univariately. Results: Parenting patterns of mothers in feeding toddlers in the Kananggar Health Center Working Area from 30 respondents who used permissive parenting patterns were 25 people (83.3%), Neglect 3 people (10%) and Democratic 2 people (6.6%).

Analisis Faktor Dominan yang Mempengaruhi Peran Keluarga dalam Pencegahan Penularan TB di Desa Kambatatana Gunawan, Yosephina E S; Landi, Melkisedek; Pekabanda, Kartini; Mulu, Servasius To'o Jala; Radandima, Ester; Mosa, Erlin Rambu Dulu
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No Special Edition (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7iSpecial Edition.1827

Introduction: Pulmonary tuberculosis is a contagious disease that requires a long treatment period, making family support crucial in the healing process. Objective: This study aims to explain the role of the family in preventing the transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis within the family at Kawangu Health Center, Kambatatana Village. Methods: This research used a descriptive design with total sampling as the sampling technique. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. Results: The study findings revealed that the role of the family in medication assistance was reported by 18 participants (78%), the role of the family in using personal protective equipment (PPE) was reported by 14 participants (61%), the role of the family in maintaining environmental cleanliness was reported by 22 participants (96%), and the role of the family in meeting nutritional needs was reported by 17 participants (74%).

Analisis Perilaku Masyarakat Dalam Pencegahan Malaria Landi, Melkisedek; Radandima, Ester
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No Special Edition (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7iSpecial Edition.1883

Background: Malaria endemic areas are generally remote villages with inadequate environmental conditions and low levels of preventive behavior. Objectives: This research aims to determine individual, behavioral and environmental characteristics of malaria in Kambatatana Village, Pandawai District. Method: This research is descriptive correlational with a cross-sectional research design, using a sample of 60 people. Results: The results showed that the age of malaria sufferers consisted of: <18 years 36 (33.3%), 18-40 years 44 (41%), 41-60 years 19 (18%), >60 years 9 (8.3%). Occupation of sufferers: Farmer 63 (64.28%), not yet working 2 (2%), student 29 (27%) and teacher/honorary 4 (4%). Malaria cases based on examination results consisted of: Falciparum 40 (67%), Vivax 10 (17%), and Mix 10 (17%). Malaria prevention behavior: Poor 2 (3%), Fair 48 (80%), Good 10 (17%) with the highest prevention behavior being the use of mosquito nets (3.2). Environmental conditions: Poor 40 (67%), Fair 18 (30%), Good 2 (3%), with 95% bushy environment, 25 (42%) near swamps, 52 (87%) do not have wires for ventilation, 48 (80%) had low light, and 45 (75%) had poor walls. The Spearman test results showed a value of 0.621, which means there is no significant relationship between the environment and malaria prevention behavior.

Perilaku Pencegahan Malaria di Kecamatan Rindi Landi, Melkisedek; Radandima, Ester
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 6 No 2 (2021): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v6i2.1894

Background: Malaria endemic areas are generally remote villages with poor environmental conditions and low levels of prevention behavior. Objectives: The aim of the research is to determine individual, behavioral and environmental characteristics of malaria in Rindi District, East Sumba Regency. Methods: The research is descriptive correlational with a cross-sectional research design. With a sample of 56 people. Results: Age of Patients: <20 years 21 (31%), 21-30 years 11(16%), 31-40 years 16(29%), 40-60 years 11(16%) and >60 years 5 (7%). Occupation: Farmer 56(82%), Unemployed 9(13%), Entrepreneur 3(2%), Civil Servant 1(1%). Malaria cases based on examination results: Falciparum 48(71%), Vivax 6(12%) and Mix 12(17%). Preventive Behavior: Poor 1(1%), Fair 57(84%), Good 10(15%) with the highest preventive behavior being using mosquito nets (3.1). Environment: Poor 38(56%), Fair 25 (37%), Good 5(7%), with 100% bushes, 27(40%) near swamp 59 (87%) no wires for ventilation, low light 56( 82%), walls are not tight 50 (74%). The Spearman Test result is 0.942, meaning there is no relationship between environment and behavior.

Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Dan Pengalaman Klinis Pada Pasien Tuberculosis Paru Di Lingkungan Pedesaan Dan Perkotaan Radandima, Ester; Toru, Veronika; Mila, Antonetha R.H.; Pekabanda, Kartini
Journals of Ners Community Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Journals of Ners Community
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55129/jnerscommunity.v13i1.2625

Indonesia adalah salah satu negara yang menduduki peringkat empat tertinggi dengan kasus TB di Asia Tenggara, yang dibuktikan dengan kematian penderita TB masih sebesar 95% dari keseluruhan kasus. Hal ini juga terjadi di Kabupaten Sumba Timur khususnya di Puskesmas dan Puskesmas Kambaniru. Data yang didapatkan pada Puskesmas Nggoa mulai tahun 2018 hingga 2020 mengalami penurunan. Tahun 2020 ini terdapat 3 pasien TB dengan rincian 2 laki â€“ laki dan 1 perempuan. Sedangkan data di Puskesmas Kambaniru mulai tahun 2018 hingga 2020 juga mengalami penurunan. Tahun 2020 ini terdapat 5 pasien TB dengan rincian 3 orang laki â€“ laki dan 2 orang perempuan. Memperoleh pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai kualitas hidup, pengalaman klinis pada pasien TB di lingkungan pedesaan dan perkotaan Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Infoman dipilih dengan teknik pusposive sampling, dengan wawancara mendalam mengenai gambaran kualitas hidup, pengalaman klinis serta dukungan social terhadap pasien TB. Sampel penelitian didapatkan lima orang yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh hasil yaitu mengenai gambaran kualitas hidup pasien TB dan pengalaman klinis terhadap pasien TB adalah dari 5 Responden memiliki kesadaran untuk melakukan pengobatan TB dengan harapan kesembuhan dan puas dengan pelayanan yang didapatkan selama melakukan pengobatan TB. kualitas hidup, pengalaman klinis pada masyarakat yang tinggal di kota dan desa khususnya wilayah Kabupaten Sumba Timur merupakan komponen penting yang harus diperhatikan oleh tenaga kesehatan dalam proses pengobatan pasien TB. TB membutuhkan perawatan dan perhatian dari berbagai sektor untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan berobat penderita. Diharapkan lebih aktif mencari informasi TB melalui membaca berita atau buku mengenai TB dan bertanya pada petugas kesehatan

Hubungan Status Gizi Ibu Dan Pola Asuh Dengan Stunting Pada Balita Usia 24-36 Bulan Di Puskesmas Rambangaru Rosni Hunggumila, Antonetha; Pekabanda, Kartini; Toru, Veronika; Radandima, Ester
Journals of Ners Community Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Journals of Ners Community
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55129/jnerscommunity.v13i1.2630

Stunting describes the condition of failure to thrive in toddlers. Maternal nutritional status during pre-pregnancy, pregnancy and lactation is a critical period for child growth and development. In addition to maternal factors, parenting plays a very important role in the nutritional status of children. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal factors and child care patterns with stunting. Research Design: The research design used a cross sectional method with a sample size of 106 children under five. Collecting data through interviews using a questionnaire with a sampling technique of systematic random sampling. The variables studied were stunting, maternal nutritional status, SEZ, Hb levels, feeding practices, hygiene habits and child care. Results: Stunting was found to be 43.4%, maternal nutritional status (BMI) was thin by 38.7%, anemia during pregnancy 25.5%, KEK 17%, poor feeding practices by 54%, poor hygiene habits 62, 3% and child caregivers who are not biological mothers 66%. Variables related to stunting were hygiene habits (AOR=3.342;95%CI=1.266-8.825;p=0.01) and KEK variables (AOR=4.293;95%CI=1.054-17.486;p=0.04). Variables that were not associated with stunting were maternal nutritional status (BMI), Hb levels, feeding practices and child care. Conclusion: Chronic energy deficiency during pregnancy and hygiene habits were found to be associated with stunting. Suggestions to increase educational activities for pregnant women about nutrition through empowering groups of MCH enthusiasts and families in an effort to improve family nutrition and clean living behavior.

PEMBERDAYAAN CAREGIVER KELUARGA BERBASIS IPTEK DALAM PEMANTAUAN DIET DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI DESA MBATAKAPIDU Toru, Veronika; Hunggumila, Antonetha R.; Noviana, Ineke; Radandima, Ester
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2025): Mei: Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jpkm.v6i1.28195

Jumlah penderita hipertensi di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur tahun 2018 berjumlah 27,7 %. Prevalensi kasus hipertensi di Kabupaten Sumba Timur sebanyak 43.453 kasus (2020), sebanyak 42.831 kasus (2021), sebanyak 41.604 kasus (2022). Kasus hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Waingapu sebanyak 770 kasus (2020), sebanyak 811 kasus (2021), dan sebanyak 679 kasus(2022). Tekanan darah pada kondisi prahipertensi bisa dikendalikan dengan mengatur makanan yang dikonsumsi. Salah satu diet yang terbukti dapat mengontrol tekanan darah adalah DASH. Caregiver Keluarga perlu menerapkan pengawasan yang sangat ketat. Kebaruan pengabdian ini karena menggunakan pendekatan IPTEK dalam pemantauan diet pada pasien hipertensi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada Caregiver Keluarga tentang cara memantau diet pada pasien dengan Hipertensi. Metode pelaksanaan dengan melakukan penyuluhan dan pendampingan pola makan dengan metoda DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) serta dimonitoring dan evaluasi pola makan metode DASH dengan pemanfaatan IPTEK melalui grup WA atau SMS yang melibatkan 25 peserta keluarga dengan hipertensi. Hasil nilai rerata pos-test pada penyuluhan keluarga sebesar 98,5%. dibandingkan rerata pre-test sebesar 18,6%. Tingkat keberhasilan kegiatan ini terlihat Sebanyak 19 Caregiver keluarga telah berupaya untuk menyiapkan pola diet DASH yang telah di sampaikan pada saat penyuluhan kesehatan, tetapi sekitar 5 keluarga belum menerapkan pola diet DASH yang telah diajarkan. Kesimpulannya bahwa setelah kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan 24 Caregiver keluarga tersebut dapat memahami tentang penyakit hipertensi dan 19 Caregiver keluarga dapat menerapakan pola diet DASH, sedangkan sebanyak 5 Caregiver keluarga belum menerapkan pola diet DASH dengan benar.Kata Kunci : Hipertensi; Pemberdayaan Keluarga; Diet DASH; Caregiver Keluarga.

Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Dan Pengalaman Klinis Pada Pasien Tuberculosis Paru Di Lingkungan Pedesaan Dan Perkotaan Radandima, Ester; Toru, Veronika; Mila, Antonetha R.H.; Pekabanda, Kartini
Journals of Ners Community Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Journals of Ners Community
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55129/jnerscommunity.v13i1.2625

Indonesia adalah salah satu negara yang menduduki peringkat empat tertinggi dengan kasus TB di Asia Tenggara, yang dibuktikan dengan kematian penderita TB masih sebesar 95% dari keseluruhan kasus. Hal ini juga terjadi di Kabupaten Sumba Timur khususnya di Puskesmas dan Puskesmas Kambaniru. Data yang didapatkan pada Puskesmas Nggoa mulai tahun 2018 hingga 2020 mengalami penurunan. Tahun 2020 ini terdapat 3 pasien TB dengan rincian 2 laki â€“ laki dan 1 perempuan. Sedangkan data di Puskesmas Kambaniru mulai tahun 2018 hingga 2020 juga mengalami penurunan. Tahun 2020 ini terdapat 5 pasien TB dengan rincian 3 orang laki â€“ laki dan 2 orang perempuan. Memperoleh pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai kualitas hidup, pengalaman klinis pada pasien TB di lingkungan pedesaan dan perkotaan Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Infoman dipilih dengan teknik pusposive sampling, dengan wawancara mendalam mengenai gambaran kualitas hidup, pengalaman klinis serta dukungan social terhadap pasien TB. Sampel penelitian didapatkan lima orang yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh hasil yaitu mengenai gambaran kualitas hidup pasien TB dan pengalaman klinis terhadap pasien TB adalah dari 5 Responden memiliki kesadaran untuk melakukan pengobatan TB dengan harapan kesembuhan dan puas dengan pelayanan yang didapatkan selama melakukan pengobatan TB. kualitas hidup, pengalaman klinis pada masyarakat yang tinggal di kota dan desa khususnya wilayah Kabupaten Sumba Timur merupakan komponen penting yang harus diperhatikan oleh tenaga kesehatan dalam proses pengobatan pasien TB. TB membutuhkan perawatan dan perhatian dari berbagai sektor untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan berobat penderita. Diharapkan lebih aktif mencari informasi TB melalui membaca berita atau buku mengenai TB dan bertanya pada petugas kesehatan

Hubungan Status Gizi Ibu Dan Pola Asuh Dengan Stunting Pada Balita Usia 24-36 Bulan Di Puskesmas Rambangaru Rosni Hunggumila, Antonetha; Pekabanda, Kartini; Toru, Veronika; Radandima, Ester
Journals of Ners Community Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Journals of Ners Community
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55129/jnerscommunity.v13i1.2630

Stunting describes the condition of failure to thrive in toddlers. Maternal nutritional status during pre-pregnancy, pregnancy and lactation is a critical period for child growth and development. In addition to maternal factors, parenting plays a very important role in the nutritional status of children. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal factors and child care patterns with stunting. Research Design: The research design used a cross sectional method with a sample size of 106 children under five. Collecting data through interviews using a questionnaire with a sampling technique of systematic random sampling. The variables studied were stunting, maternal nutritional status, SEZ, Hb levels, feeding practices, hygiene habits and child care. Results: Stunting was found to be 43.4%, maternal nutritional status (BMI) was thin by 38.7%, anemia during pregnancy 25.5%, KEK 17%, poor feeding practices by 54%, poor hygiene habits 62, 3% and child caregivers who are not biological mothers 66%. Variables related to stunting were hygiene habits (AOR=3.342;95%CI=1.266-8.825;p=0.01) and KEK variables (AOR=4.293;95%CI=1.054-17.486;p=0.04). Variables that were not associated with stunting were maternal nutritional status (BMI), Hb levels, feeding practices and child care. Conclusion: Chronic energy deficiency during pregnancy and hygiene habits were found to be associated with stunting. Suggestions to increase educational activities for pregnant women about nutrition through empowering groups of MCH enthusiasts and families in an effort to improve family nutrition and clean living behavior.

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