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Analisis Perilaku Masyarakat Dalam Pencegahan Malaria Landi, Melkisedek; Radandima, Ester
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No Special Edition (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7iSpecial Edition.1883

Abstract

Background: Malaria endemic areas are generally remote villages with inadequate environmental conditions and low levels of preventive behavior. Objectives: This research aims to determine individual, behavioral and environmental characteristics of malaria in Kambatatana Village, Pandawai District. Method: This research is descriptive correlational with a cross-sectional research design, using a sample of 60 people. Results: The results showed that the age of malaria sufferers consisted of: <18 years 36 (33.3%), 18-40 years 44 (41%), 41-60 years 19 (18%), >60 years 9 (8.3%). Occupation of sufferers: Farmer 63 (64.28%), not yet working 2 (2%), student 29 (27%) and teacher/honorary 4 (4%). Malaria cases based on examination results consisted of: Falciparum 40 (67%), Vivax 10 (17%), and Mix 10 (17%). Malaria prevention behavior: Poor 2 (3%), Fair 48 (80%), Good 10 (17%) with the highest prevention behavior being the use of mosquito nets (3.2). Environmental conditions: Poor 40 (67%), Fair 18 (30%), Good 2 (3%), with 95% bushy environment, 25 (42%) near swamps, 52 (87%) do not have wires for ventilation, 48 (80%) had low light, and 45 (75%) had poor walls. The Spearman test results showed a value of 0.621, which means there is no significant relationship between the environment and malaria prevention behavior.
Perilaku Pencegahan Malaria di Kecamatan Rindi Landi, Melkisedek; Radandima, Ester
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 6 No 2 (2021): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v6i2.1894

Abstract

Background: Malaria endemic areas are generally remote villages with poor environmental conditions and low levels of prevention behavior. Objectives: The aim of the research is to determine individual, behavioral and environmental characteristics of malaria in Rindi District, East Sumba Regency. Methods: The research is descriptive correlational with a cross-sectional research design. With a sample of 56 people. Results: Age of Patients: <20 years 21 (31%), 21-30 years 11(16%), 31-40 years 16(29%), 40-60 years 11(16%) and >60 years 5 (7%). Occupation: Farmer 56(82%), Unemployed 9(13%), Entrepreneur 3(2%), Civil Servant 1(1%). Malaria cases based on examination results: Falciparum 48(71%), Vivax 6(12%) and Mix 12(17%). Preventive Behavior: Poor 1(1%), Fair 57(84%), Good 10(15%) with the highest preventive behavior being using mosquito nets (3.1). Environment: Poor 38(56%), Fair 25 (37%), Good 5(7%), with 100% bushes, 27(40%) near swamp 59 (87%) no wires for ventilation, low light 56( 82%), walls are not tight 50 (74%). The Spearman Test result is 0.942, meaning there is no relationship between environment and behavior.
Pendampingan keluarga dalam memodifikasi lingkungan bebas malaria di Desa Mbatakapidu Njakatara, Umbu Nggiku; Abselian, Umbu Putal; Landi, Melkisedek; Radandima, Ester; Gracela, Gracela; Theresa, Theresa; Arnesta, Arnesta
Penamas: Journal of Community Service Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Penamas: Journal of Community Service
Publisher : Nur Science Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53088/penamas.v5i4.2553

Abstract

The prevalence of malaria in East Sumba Regency reached 2,184 cases in 2023. In 2022, there were 135 cases in the Waingapu Community Health Center's work area, including Mbatakapidu Village. This raises the urgency of immediate action to address partner issues. Waingapu Community Health Center data show that 12 malaria cases were reported in 2020 and 58 in 2021. The main contributor to cases came from Mbatakapidu Village. Therefore, malaria promotion and prevention activities are focused on that village. This community service activity aims to provide assistance and health education to families about mosquito-repellent plants, namely citronella trees. The implementation method involves counselling, introducing, and distributing mosquito-repellent plant seeds. This activity was carried out with a pre-test and post-test, with average scores of 62% and 92%, respectively, resulting in a 30% increase in knowledge. The target output of this community service activity is articles and activity videos that can be published in journals and online mass media.
EFFECTIVENESS OF HOME-BASED CARE AND MULTI-FAMILY GROUP SUPPORT ON COPING AND TREATMENT ADHERENCE IN TUBERCULOSIS CLIENTS Ester Radandima; Kartini Pekabanda; Antonetha Rosni Hunggumila; Veronika Toru; Irene Febriany Mamo Kitu
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background : Tuberculosis (TB) is still a global health problem with low levels of medication adherence as one of the causes of drug resistance. Home-Based Care with Multi-Family Group Support programs are seen as able to improve coping strategies and client compliance. Objective: To determine the influence of the Home-Based Care Program with the Multi-Family Group Support approach on coping strategies and treatment adherence of TB clients. Methods: A quasi-experimental study with a pre-test post-test with control group design involved 56 TB respondents who were divided into intervention and control groups. The research instrument used a coping strategy questionnaire (COPE Inventory) and a treatment compliance observation sheet. Data analysis was carried out in univariate, bivariate (paired t-test, independent t-test), and multivariate (linear regression test). Results: There was a significant improvement in adaptive coping strategies (p<0.05) and medication adherence (p<0.05) in the intervention group compared to the controls. The most influential factors were family support and the intensity of group meetings. Conclusion: The Home-Based Care Program with a Multi-Family Group Support approach effectively improves coping strategies and treatment adherence in TB patients. The Home-Based Care Program with a Multi-Family Group Support approach is effective in improving coping strategies and treatment adherence in TB clients.
Pengaruh Edukasi Kader Hipertensi Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Keluarga Tentang Pencegahan Stroke di Desa Mbatakapidu: Pengabdian Veronika Toru; Irene Febriany Mamo Kitu; Ester Radandima; Kartini Pekabanda; Oklan B.T Liunokas
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 4 April - Juni
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i4.6944

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi diidentifikasi secara global sebagai pembunuh senyap (the silent killer) karena sering kali tidak memunculkan gejala klinis awal hingga memicu komplikasi fatal. Hipertensi yang tidak terkontrol menjadi salah satu penyebab serangan jantung, stroke, penyakit ginjal kronis, dan demensia yang paling penting dan dapat dicegah. Pemberdayaan kader kesehatan desa sebagai agent of change diperlukan untuk menjembatani kesenjangan informasi ini. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi oleh kader dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga tentang pencegahan stroke di Desa Mbatakapidu. Metode: Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tahun 2026 di Desa Mbatakapidu dengan melibatkan 5 orang kader kesehatan dan 20 perwakilan keluarga yang memiliki anggota penderita hipertensi. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pembekalan kader di balai desa, diikuti dengan edukasi komunitas melalui kunjungan rumah (home visit) selama ±30 menit oleh kader kepada keluarga sasaran. Evaluasi keberhasilan dilakukan secara kuantitatif dengan membandingkan tingkat pengetahuan sebelum (pre-test) dan dua minggu sesudah intervensi (post-test) menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Hasil: Sebelum dilakukan edukasi, mayoritas keluarga memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang kurang yaitu sebesar 60% (12 orang). Setelah mendapatkan intervensi edukasi terstruktur dari kader, tingkat pengetahuan keluarga mengalami peningkatan signifikan dengan 80% (16 orang) keluarga berhasil mencapai kategori pengetahuan yang baik. Kesimpulan: Edukasi berbasis pemberdayaan kader hipertensi melalui kunjungan rumah terbukti efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga secara signifikan dalam upaya pencegahan stroke di tingkat komunitas.
LITERATURE REVIEW: THE RELATIONSHIP OF BREASTFEEDING WITH STUNTING INCIDENTS IN TODDLER Antonetha Rosni Hunggumila; Veronika Toru; Ester Radandima
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 12: Mei 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i12.10189

Abstract

Latar belakang: Faktor risiko stunting bervariasi. Hasil penelitian baik tingkat nasional maupun internasional menunjukkan hasil inkonsisten hubungan pemberian ASI dengan kejadian stunting. Rekomendasi World Health Organization (WHO) intervensi pada 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) salah satunya pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif. Studi ini bertujuan mengkaji dan mensintesis bukti-bukti ilmiah dibutuhkan untuk mengarahkan intervensi stunting terkait dengan pemberian ASI. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Literature Review (LR). Sumber data dari Pro-quest, Neliti, PubMed, Perpusnas, google scholar. Kata kunci stunting, determinant, ASI ekslusif, breastfeeding, toodlers, faktor risiko stunting, malnutrisi, dan lama pemberian ASI. Kriteria inklusi faktor-faktor kejadian stunting dilihat dari pemberian ASI, artikel tahun 2009-2019, menggunakan bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indonesia, jumlah artikel yang eligibilitas sebanyak 22. Kriteria ekslusif adalah literatur yang tidak relevan, meneliti stunting namun pada remaja atau dewasa, ada duplikasi dan artikel tanpa free full text. Jumlah artikel yang tidak memenuhi kriteria sebanyak 409. Hasil: Faktor risiko stunting sangat bervariasi antara satu daerah dengan daerah lainnya, ASI ekslusif memiliki manfaat terbatas terhadap pertumbuhan bayi, durasi pemberian ASI ekslusif masih menjadi perdebatan terutama pada insufisiensi ASI saja untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi bayi atau dikenal sebagai dilema wealing dan belum ditemukan penelitian terkait tidak menyusui terhadap kejadian stunting. Kesimpulan; Bahwa ASI ekslusif bukanlah satu-satunya faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap kejadian stunting, pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) yang optimal harus diperhatikan.