Articles
PEMBERDAYAAN CAREGIVER KELUARGA BERBASIS IPTEK DALAM PEMANTAUAN DIET DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI DESA MBATAKAPIDU
Toru, Veronika;
Hunggumila, Antonetha R.;
Noviana, Ineke;
Radandima, Ester
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2025): Mei: Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
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DOI: 10.37905/jpkm.v6i1.28195
Jumlah penderita hipertensi di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur tahun 2018 berjumlah 27,7 %. Prevalensi kasus hipertensi di Kabupaten Sumba Timur sebanyak 43.453 kasus (2020), sebanyak 42.831 kasus (2021), sebanyak 41.604 kasus (2022). Kasus hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Waingapu sebanyak 770 kasus (2020), sebanyak 811 kasus (2021), dan sebanyak 679 kasus(2022). Tekanan darah pada kondisi prahipertensi bisa dikendalikan dengan mengatur makanan yang dikonsumsi. Salah satu diet yang terbukti dapat mengontrol tekanan darah adalah DASH. Caregiver Keluarga perlu menerapkan pengawasan yang sangat ketat. Kebaruan pengabdian ini karena menggunakan pendekatan IPTEK dalam pemantauan diet pada pasien hipertensi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada Caregiver Keluarga tentang cara memantau diet pada pasien dengan Hipertensi. Metode pelaksanaan dengan melakukan penyuluhan dan pendampingan pola makan dengan metoda DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) serta dimonitoring dan evaluasi pola makan metode DASH dengan pemanfaatan IPTEK melalui grup WA atau SMS yang melibatkan 25 peserta keluarga dengan hipertensi. Hasil nilai rerata pos-test pada penyuluhan keluarga sebesar 98,5%. dibandingkan rerata pre-test sebesar 18,6%. Tingkat keberhasilan kegiatan ini terlihat Sebanyak 19 Caregiver keluarga telah berupaya untuk menyiapkan pola diet DASH yang telah di sampaikan pada saat penyuluhan kesehatan, tetapi sekitar 5 keluarga belum menerapkan pola diet DASH yang telah diajarkan. Kesimpulannya bahwa setelah kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan 24 Caregiver keluarga tersebut dapat memahami tentang penyakit hipertensi dan 19 Caregiver keluarga dapat menerapakan pola diet DASH, sedangkan sebanyak 5 Caregiver keluarga belum menerapkan pola diet DASH dengan benar.Kata Kunci : Hipertensi; Pemberdayaan Keluarga; Diet DASH; Caregiver Keluarga.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN SIKAP IBU DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN INSPEKSI VISUAL ASETAT
Pekabanda, Kartini;
Toru, Veronika;
Radandima, Ester;
Mila, Anthonetha R.H;
Rohi, Yublina
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 7, No 1 (2025): JANUARI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
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DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v7i1.27647
Kanker serviks adalah penyebab utama tingginya tingkat kematian wanita di seluruh dunia. Tingginya risiko yang dihadapi oleh wanita terhadap kanker serviks mendorong pentingnya deteksi dini melalui pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asetat (IVA). Hasil studi pendahuluan Puskesmas Kabaniru menunjukkan bahwa tingkat penemuan awal kanker serviks dapat dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan IVA yang diperuntukkan bagi wanita usia subur masih rendah. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, perlu dikaji berbagai permasalahan yang dihadapi para ibu khususnya wanita usia subur yang telah menikah di area pelayanan Puskesmas Kabaniru. Kebaruan dari penelitian ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan ibu dan sikap yang lebih positif melalui pendidikan kesehatan yang tepat sasaran dapat secara signifikan mendorong partisipasi dalam pemeriksaan deteksi dini kanker serviks Puskesmas Kabaniru. Desain Penelitian mengadopsi tipe penelitian kuantitatif dan kerangka bentuk penelitian observasional analitik dengan penerapan metode survei serta desain cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian terdiri dari 95 wanita usia subuh yang telah menikah, dengan menerapkan metode pengambilan sampel acak berstrata proporsional, dan unit pengambilan sampelnya adalah tiap kelurahan. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan melalui wawancara dengan memanfaatkan kuesioner terstruktur. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan menerapkan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian bahwa 58,9% responden belum melakukan pemeriksaan inspeksi visual asetat, 64,3% responden memiliki pemahaman yang rendah tentang pemeriksaan inspeksi visual asetat, dan 54,7% responden memiliki sikap yang kurang terhadap pemeriksaan inspeksi visual asetat. Hubungan positif antara pengetahuan ibu (p=0,000) dengan sikap ibu (p=0,000) berdasarkan pemeriksaan IVA di daerah pelayanan Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat Kambaniru. Kesimpulan bahwa pengetahuan dan sikap ibu berperan signifikan dalam mendorong partisipasi ibu dalam pemeriksaan IVA.
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru: Tinjauan Pustaka
Radandima, Ester; Toru, Veronika;
Mila, Antonetha R H
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No Special Edition (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
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DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7iSpecial Edition.1777
Background: Pulmonary Tuberculosis is a major cause of death in most countries in the world. Lack of information obtained by the public can affect public knowledge in making efforts to prevent the transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis. If this is left unchecked, it will have a bad impact in the form of increasingly widespread transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis and increasing morbidity rates resulting in increased deaths. Objective: to determine community knowledge and attitudes in efforts to prevent pulmonary TB disease. Method: The research used a literature review with problem identification stages, data search using the Google Scholar database with the keywords "Community Knowledge and Attitudes in Efforts to Prevent Pulmonary Tuberculosis". Then screening is carried out according to the criteria for annual journal publication limits for the last 5 years, original article type, the journal can be accessed in full text in the form of national journal articles. The following stages are summarizing and analyzing data using PICO, these stages are depicted in a prism chart. Results: using a Literature Review study based on 10 Journal Articles, there are 7 journals that have good knowledge, 3 journals that have sufficient knowledge in efforts to prevent Lung Tuberculosis, then there are 8 journal articles that have a good attitude and there is 1 journal article that has sufficient knowledge in efforts to prevent the disease Pulmonary Tuberculosis.
Peran Keluarga dalam Mencegah Tuberkulosis Paru
Radandima, Ester; Toru, Veronika;
Mila, Antonetha R H
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 6 No Special Edition (2021): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
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DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v6iSpecial Edition.1779
Background: Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria cause pulmonary tuberculosis, which attacks the lungs and can spread through air droplets from people who cough or sneeze. In many countries, especially Indonesia, which has a fairly high burden of TB cases, this disease is still a major health problem. Apart from environmental factors and health services, family factors are very important in preventing and treating pulmonary TB. It is very important for families to help infected family members get the right treatment and maintain a healthy home environment. Method: The research design used was quantitative with a descriptive approach. Participants were selected using a purposive sampling/total sampling technique, using a questionnaire sheet distributed to respondents and an observation sheet held by the researcher. The research sample was twelve people who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: In this study, 8 people (66.67%) obtained roles in general with a sufficient role category.
Pengaruh Kondisi Lingkungan dan Perilaku terhadap Kejadian Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue: Tinjauan Pustaka
Toru, Veronika; Pekabanda, Kartini;
Mila, Antonetha R H;
Radandima, Ester;
Noviana, Ineke
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No Special Edition (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
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DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7iSpecial Edition.1783
Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a significant health problem in Indonesia, especially in endemic areas. Even though public knowledge about dengue fever is adequate, the implementation of preventive behavior such as 3M Plus is still low. Environmental factors such as rainfall, temperature, humidity and population density also play a role in increasing the risk of spreading this disease. Objective: This study aims to review literature related to environmental factors and community preventive behavior that contribute to the incidence of dengue fever, as well as provide recommendations for interventions for more effective prevention. Method: This research uses a literature review study method by collecting data from scientific journals available on Google Scholar, PubMed, and Elsevier. This study identifies the relationship between environmental factors and 3M Plus behavior on the incidence of dengue fever, and analyzes relevant findings to develop better prevention strategies. Results: There is a significant relationship between environmental factors such as rainfall, temperature, humidity and population density with an increase in the incidence of dengue fever. Even though the public knows the dangers of dengue fever, many still rely on fogging and do not apply 3M Plus consistently. Behavioral factors such as lack of larval inspection and environmental cleanliness also have a big influence.
LITERATURE REVIEW: CHALLENGES IN REACHING VOLUNTARY COUNSELING AND TESTING SERVICES FOR HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS SUFFERERS
Rohi, Yublina;
B.T. Liunokas, Oklan;
Christina Endang S., Maria;
Pekabanda, Kartini;
Toru, Veronika;
Radandima, Ester
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 10 No 1 (2025): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
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DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v10i1.1785
Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a disease that works by damaging the body's immune system so that patients are susceptible to opportunistic infectious diseases when the number of CD4 (white blood cells or lymphhocyte/T-cells) decreases or the viral load level increases. Objective: To identify challenges in achieving voluntary counseling and testing services for people with human immunodeficiency virus. Methods: literature review, literature search process using Google Scholar and Pubmed databases with the keyword 'Challengesi in Reaching Voluntary Counseling and Testing Services for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Sufferers'. The inclusion criteria are journals published in the 2021-2024 range, journal types of articles with quantitative, qualitative, empirical research methods, pdf full text journals, articles taken are national and international journal articles. Results: The challenges in achieving voluntary counseling and testing services for people with HIV are influenced by several things, including lack of cost, limited provision of logistics for examinations, stigma and discrimination both from patients and the community, including health workers, knowledge about HIV in at-risk people as well as the community, and limitedservice facilities and health human resources that are still limited both in terms of number and knowledge of VCT.
Perilaku Orang Tua dalam Pemberian Obat Malaria pada Anak
Njakatara, Umbu Nggiku;
Landi, Melkisedek;
Radandima, Ester
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 8 No Special Edition (2023): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
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DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v8iSpecial Edition.1795
Background: Malaria is a contagious infectious disease caused by parasites from the genus Plasmodium which is transmitted through the bite of female Anopheles mosquitoes infected with the parasite. Objective: To determine the behavior of parents in giving malaria medication to children in Mbatakapidu Village. Method: Non-Random Sampling with consecutive sampling according to the researcher's needs. 30 families were determined as samples that met the inclusion criteria. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Results: data analysis shows the behavior of parents in giving malaria medication to children from 30 respondents, there were 24 partisipants (80%) had good behavior, 5 partisipants (17%) had good behavior and the least had 1 partisipant (3%) with poor behavior.
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Balita tentang Stunting
Pekabanda, Kartini; Toru, Veronika;
Mila, Antonetha R H;
Radandima, Ester
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No Special Edition (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
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DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7iSpecial Edition.1802
Background: Stunting is the biggest problem in the world and East Nusa Tenggara is one of the largest contributors to stunting. Nggaha Ori Angu Health Center in 2019 reached 26.1%, in 2020 reached 29.6%, and in 2021 decreased by 24.5%, Makamenggit Village in 2019 reached 33%, in 2020 decreased by 25.4%, in 2021 22.5%. Objective: This study is to determine the knowledge and attitudes of mothers of toddlers about stunting in Makamenggit Village, Work Area of Nggaha Ori Angu Health Center, East Sumba Regency. Method: The type of research used in this study is a descriptive method that aims to determine the knowledge and attitudes of mothers of toddlers about stunting in Makamenggit Village, Nggaha Ori Angu Health Center Work Area. Results: Respondents of mothers of toddlers about stunting in the Nggaha Ori Angu Health Center work area consisting of 33 mothers of toddlers who have good knowledge as many as 3 people (9.1%), have sufficient knowledge as many as 14 people (42.4%), have less knowledge as many as 16 people (48.5%), have a good attitude 21 people (63.6%), who have less attitude 12 people (36.4%).
Pola Asuh Ibu Balita dalam Pemberian Makan pada Anak Stunting
Pekabanda, Kartini; Toru, Veronika;
Mila, Antonetha R H;
Radandima, Ester
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 6 No Special Edition (2021): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
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DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v6iSpecial Edition.1807
Introduction: Stunting is a condition of growth failure in children under five years of age (toddlers). The condition of growth failure that occurs in toddlers is caused by a lack of nutritional intake over a certain period of time, as well as repeated infections, especially in the First 1,000 Days of Life (HPK). One of the indirect causes of stunting is the parenting pattern of the toddler's parents. Data on stunting in the Kananggar Health Center Work Area amounted to 204 cases. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the parenting pattern of mothers of toddlers in providing food to stunted children in the Kananggar Health Center Work Area, East Sumba Regency. Method: This type of research uses a descriptive method, the population of this study were all mothers of toddlers in the Kananggar Health Center Work Area, the number of samples was 30 people, the sampling technique used Simple Random Sampling by survey from house to house. The research instrument used a questionnaire sheet and was analyzed univariately. Results: Parenting patterns of mothers in feeding toddlers in the Kananggar Health Center Working Area from 30 respondents who used permissive parenting patterns were 25 people (83.3%), Neglect 3 people (10%) and Democratic 2 people (6.6%).
Analisis Faktor Dominan yang Mempengaruhi Peran Keluarga dalam Pencegahan Penularan TB di Desa Kambatatana
Gunawan, Yosephina E S;
Landi, Melkisedek; Pekabanda, Kartini;
Mulu, Servasius To'o Jala;
Radandima, Ester;
Mosa, Erlin Rambu Dulu
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No Special Edition (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
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DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7iSpecial Edition.1827
Introduction: Pulmonary tuberculosis is a contagious disease that requires a long treatment period, making family support crucial in the healing process. Objective: This study aims to explain the role of the family in preventing the transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis within the family at Kawangu Health Center, Kambatatana Village. Methods: This research used a descriptive design with total sampling as the sampling technique. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. Results: The study findings revealed that the role of the family in medication assistance was reported by 18 participants (78%), the role of the family in using personal protective equipment (PPE) was reported by 14 participants (61%), the role of the family in maintaining environmental cleanliness was reported by 22 participants (96%), and the role of the family in meeting nutritional needs was reported by 17 participants (74%).