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Literature review: Economic value of utilization of crab shell waste (Case study of PT. Toba Surimi Industri in Tanjungpinang City, Riau Island Province) Mardiana E Fachry; Alpiani Alpiani
Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Wuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.5.2.49-52

Abstract

Writing this scientific paper aims to determine the economic value of the potential waste of crab shells produced by PT. Toba Surimi Industry in Tanjungpinang City, Riau Islands Province. The company has not utilized crab shell waste. In contrast, crab shell waste can provide economic value that provides a lot of additional value. Crab shell waste can be processed into chitosan, which has many functions in various sectors, both in the fisheries, automotive and health industries, and other sectors. Chitosan is produced from the chitin substance contained in crab shells through deproteination, demineralization, and deacetylation. The economic value that can generate from the utilization of crab shell waste PT. Toba Surimi Industry when processed into chitosan with a crab shell weight of 270 kg/day, which is Rp. 40.500.000/day.
The Exchange Rate Of Bagan Rambo Fishermen In Barru District. Barru Regency, South Sulawesi Alpiani Alpiani
International Journal of Applied Biology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): International Journal of Applied Biology
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/ijab.v6i1.21335

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and examine the exchange rate of labour fishers on Bagan Rambo fishing gear in Barru district, Barru Regency. The fishers' exchange rate is used to measure the basic needs of fishers, which considers the income and expenditure of the households of the Bagan Rambo labourers. This type of research uses instrumental case studies. Analyze the poverty of fishers as an instrument for understanding their lives. The results showed that the exchange rate of fishers (NTN) of Bagan Rambo workers was lower than one hundred (88,49%), which means the Bagan Rambo labour fishers cannot meet their basic needs.
Tuna Fishery Resources Supply Chain (Thunnus sp) in Maumere District, Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province Alpiani Alpiani
International Journal of Applied Biology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): International Journal of Applied Biology
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/ijab.v6i1.21351

Abstract

The potential of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries owned by Indonesia becomes a massive opportunity in producing various types of commodities provided by natural resources such as the fishing fish, aquaculture, fishery products, and ecotourism. Based on this, it is necessary to have synergy between the government, the private sector and the community in managing marine fisheries resources that exist today. Of course, with the existing potential, it will become a challenge in its management that can guarantee the sustainability of natural resources and the improvement of the people's economy. This paper examines the opportunities and challenges of the fishing industry in Indonesia using the input and output data of the Directorate General of Maritime and Fisheries Resources Supervision, which are analyzed descriptively using tables and graphs and journal reviews relating to the study.
Literature review: Economic value of utilization of crab shell waste (Case study of PT. Toba Surimi Industri in Tanjungpinang City, Riau Island Province) Mardiana E Fachry; Alpiani Alpiani
Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Wuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.5.2.49-52

Abstract

Writing this scientific paper aims to determine the economic value of the potential waste of crab shells produced by PT. Toba Surimi Industry in Tanjungpinang City, Riau Islands Province. The company has not utilized crab shell waste. In contrast, crab shell waste can provide economic value that provides a lot of additional value. Crab shell waste can be processed into chitosan, which has many functions in various sectors, both in the fisheries, automotive and health industries, and other sectors. Chitosan is produced from the chitin substance contained in crab shells through deproteination, demineralization, and deacetylation. The economic value that can generate from the utilization of crab shell waste PT. Toba Surimi Industry when processed into chitosan with a crab shell weight of 270 kg/day, which is Rp. 40.500.000/day.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA BANDENG TANPA DURI UMKM CAHAYA BANDENG DI KABUPATEN MAROS Abd. Haris; Alpiani Alpiani; Lukman Daris
FISHIANA Journal of Marine and Fisheries Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): November
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan UCM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61169/fishiana.v1i1.9

Abstract

Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menegah (UMKM) di Indonesia merupakan salah satu unsur penting dalam menopang perekonomian nasional secara menyeluruh. Salah satu UMKM yang ada di Indonesia, khususnya di kabupaten Maros yaitu UMKM Cahaya Bandeng, Desa Kurusumange Kecematan Tanralili kabupaten Maros, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. UMKM Cahaya Bandeng ini bergerak diproduksi Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan dengan bahan baku utamanya adalah ikan bandeng. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi usaha olahan ikan bandeng pada UMKM Cahaya bandeng tanpa duri. Untuk menganalisis strategi pengembangan usaha bandeng tanpa duri. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari sampai Maret 2022 dan dilaksanakan di UMKM Cahaya Bandeng di Desa Kurusumange Kecamatan Tanralili Kabupaten Maros Kota Makassar Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu analisis SWOT (Strength Weakness Opportunity Threat). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat dilihat dari diagram space pemetaan faktor internal dan eksternal pada cahaya bandeng menunjukkan hasil evaluasi faktor strategi internal diperoleh nilai kekuatan sebesar 2,3 dan nilai kelemahan sebesar 0,63. Sedangkan hasil evaluasi faktor strategi eksternal diperoleh nilai peluang sebesar 1,67 dan nilai ancaman sebesar 0,71. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa UMKM Cahaya Bandeng memiliki faktor internal lebih kuat dari faktor ekternal.  
Values in the partnership between retainer (Punggawa-Sawi) as a reinforcer in local community of purse seine fishermen in Luwu Regency Mardiana E Fachry; Alpiani Alpiani; Irwansyah Irwansyah
Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Wuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.6.2.89-94

Abstract

Fishing communities in South Sulawesi are known as Punggawa-Sawi. Numerous researches have shown that the partnership between punggawa-sawi is considered as an “exploitation”, judging from its profit-sharing system. Purse seine is a Tuna fishing vessel with 5 to 8 sawi and 1 punggawa. The focus of this study is to explain the fisherman’s preference of performing partnership with the punggawa and the values they implement between the work system. There are 8 groups of purse seine fisherman as the sample with a consideration that there were similarities in the pattern of working relationships and fishing activities. This research used qualitative approach and analyzed by descriptive correlation. The results showed that the recruitment of sawi by the punggawa was based on affinity (25%), experience (12,5%), needs for the ship operation (62,5%). The termination of the applicant can be caused by untruthfulness (50%), illness (12,5%), career change (37,5%). The compensation that is originally accepted by the sawi who quits, will be moved to the afflicted ones. The reasons to become sawi is (1) blood relative (20%), assurance of family economic sustainability (65%), and (3). Difficulty to find another job (15%). The profit-sharing system by the retainer is based on 3 reasons, i.e: (1), retainer investment (55%) (2), high risk (30%) and continuing the existing system (20%). Punggawa-sawi fishing communities have strength in the value of social relations that are built on the basis of shared needs (62.5%) and trust (37.5%). The existence of the punggawa-sawi is because of the social security provided to the retainer’s family (87.5%), both in the form of loans and assistance, and the personality of the retainer (12.5%).
Marketing analysis of catfish (Clarias batrachus) in Lingkungan Marusu, Maros Regency Lukman Daris; Alpiani Alpiani; Ade Fitrah Maharini; Febri Febri
Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Wuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.7.1.1-4

Abstract

The role of aquaculture is vast in efforts to increase the quality and quantity of fishery products and to meet the nutritional food needs of the people of the Maros and South Sulawesi Regencies. Catfish is one of the fisheries commodities that has good prospects for development. This is supported by the characteristics of catfish, which have high nutritional content, fast growth, are easy to breed, and can be maintained in almost all aquaculture containers. This study examines the flow of catfish marketing and analyses the differences in catfish prices in the Marusu Village, Palantikan Village, Maros Baru District, and Maros Regency. The research method was interviews assisted with a questionnaire instrument. The analysis used in this study is descriptive qualitative analysis for marketing channels and farmer's share analysis to measure the efficiency of acceptance of marketing channels for seed and catfish cultivators. The marketing channel for catfish seeds in the Marusu environment consists of 2 channels. Channel 1 starts from cultivators, collectors within the Marusu environment, and outside collectors and ends with cultivators outside the Maros area (consumers), channel 2 starts from cultivators, collectors and cultivators outside the Maros Regency area (consumers). The catfish marketing channel also consists of 2 channels. Channel 1, namely, starts with cultivators, retailers and consumers. Channel 2 is the cultivator directly to the consumer. For catfish fingerlings, farmers in marketing channels 1 and 2 are 75%, respectively. In contrast, the farmer's share in marketing channels 1 and 2 for catfish is 66.67% and 100%.
Marketing analysis of catfish (Clarias batrachus) in Lingkungan Marusu, Maros Regency Lukman Daris; Alpiani Alpiani; Ade Fitrah Maharini; Febri Febri
Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Wuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.7.1.1-4

Abstract

The role of aquaculture is vast in efforts to increase the quality and quantity of fishery products and to meet the nutritional food needs of the people of the Maros and South Sulawesi Regencies. Catfish is one of the fisheries commodities that has good prospects for development. This is supported by the characteristics of catfish, which have high nutritional content, fast growth, are easy to breed, and can be maintained in almost all aquaculture containers. This study examines the flow of catfish marketing and analyses the differences in catfish prices in the Marusu Village, Palantikan Village, Maros Baru District, and Maros Regency. The research method was interviews assisted with a questionnaire instrument. The analysis used in this study is descriptive qualitative analysis for marketing channels and farmer's share analysis to measure the efficiency of acceptance of marketing channels for seed and catfish cultivators. The marketing channel for catfish seeds in the Marusu environment consists of 2 channels. Channel 1 starts from cultivators, collectors within the Marusu environment, and outside collectors and ends with cultivators outside the Maros area (consumers), channel 2 starts from cultivators, collectors and cultivators outside the Maros Regency area (consumers). The catfish marketing channel also consists of 2 channels. Channel 1, namely, starts with cultivators, retailers and consumers. Channel 2 is the cultivator directly to the consumer. For catfish fingerlings, farmers in marketing channels 1 and 2 are 75%, respectively. In contrast, the farmer's share in marketing channels 1 and 2 for catfish is 66.67% and 100%.
Values in the partnership between retainer (Punggawa-Sawi) as a reinforcer in local community of purse seine fishermen in Luwu Regency Mardiana E Fachry; Alpiani Alpiani; Irwansyah Irwansyah
Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Wuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.6.2.89-94

Abstract

Fishing communities in South Sulawesi are known as Punggawa-Sawi. Numerous researches have shown that the partnership between punggawa-sawi is considered as an “exploitation”, judging from its profit-sharing system. Purse seine is a Tuna fishing vessel with 5 to 8 sawi and 1 punggawa. The focus of this study is to explain the fisherman’s preference of performing partnership with the punggawa and the values they implement between the work system. There are 8 groups of purse seine fisherman as the sample with a consideration that there were similarities in the pattern of working relationships and fishing activities. This research used qualitative approach and analyzed by descriptive correlation. The results showed that the recruitment of sawi by the punggawa was based on affinity (25%), experience (12,5%), needs for the ship operation (62,5%). The termination of the applicant can be caused by untruthfulness (50%), illness (12,5%), career change (37,5%). The compensation that is originally accepted by the sawi who quits, will be moved to the afflicted ones. The reasons to become sawi is (1) blood relative (20%), assurance of family economic sustainability (65%), and (3). Difficulty to find another job (15%). The profit-sharing system by the retainer is based on 3 reasons, i.e: (1), retainer investment (55%) (2), high risk (30%) and continuing the existing system (20%). Punggawa-sawi fishing communities have strength in the value of social relations that are built on the basis of shared needs (62.5%) and trust (37.5%). The existence of the punggawa-sawi is because of the social security provided to the retainer’s family (87.5%), both in the form of loans and assistance, and the personality of the retainer (12.5%).
ANALISIS NILAI TUKAR NELAYAN BAGAN PERAHU (NTN) DI KECAMATAN POLEWALI KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR SULAWESI BARAT Andi Muhammad Reza; Alpiani Alpiani; Andi Nur Apung Massiseng; Andi Ummung
OCTOPUS: JURNAL ILMU PERIKANAN Vol 12, No 1 (2023): OCTOPUS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/octopus.v12i1.11854

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesejahteraan nelayan bagan perahu dengan menggunakan analisis Nilai Tukar Nelayan dan mengetahui faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi indeks nilai tukar nelayan bagan perahu.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama tiga bulan yaitu pada bulan Januari sampai Maret dan dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Polewali, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, Sulawesi Barat.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif.Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah teknik sampel sensus yang berjumlah 69 orang nelayan bagan perahu. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi, kuesioner dan studi pustaka. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis nilai tukar nelayan (NTN).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Tingkat kesejahteraan nelayan Bagan Perahu dapat dibagi menjadi dua kategori. Pertama, Nilai NTN Punggawa tergolong dalam kategori sejahtera dengan nilai NTN di atas 100 Kedua, Nilai NTN ABK nelayan bagan perahu tergolong dalam kategori kurang sejahtera dengan nilai NTN di bawah 100. Adapun faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi indeks nilai tukar nelayan bagan perahu adalah keterbatasan pengetahuan dan teknologi penangkapan, pemerintah belum mampu memberikan informasi yang berhubungan dengan kegiatan penangkapan, tidak adanya penetapan harga ikan dan tidak adanya sumbangsi pendapatan dari istri nelayan.