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Hubungan Faktor Sosiodemografi dengan Perilaku Swamedikasi Obat Analgesik pada Masyarakat Kota Malang Yusuf, Muhammad Faishal; Sugihantoro, Hajar; Hakim, Abdul; Maulina, Novia; Ummah, Syifaul Khoiro
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento (In progress)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v11i2.10708

Abstract

The prevalence of self-medication among the population of Malang City reached 64.35% in 2022. This figure indicates a considerable potential risk, particularly related to inappropriate medication practices. Analgesics are among the most used drugs for pain relief through self-medication. Improper use of analgesics may lead to adverse effects, including gastrointestinal disturbances, hypersensitivity reactions, and damage to the kidneys and liver. This study aims to examine self-medication behavior involving analgesics and to analyze the relationship between respondents’ sociodemographic factors and such behavior. The research employed quantitative analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach and survey method. Sampling was conducted using a non-probability sampling technique, involving 100 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis was performed using non-parametric statistical tests, namely the Chi-Square test for gender, occupation, and residence variables, and the Spearman Rank test for age, income, and education level. The results showed that the self-medication behavior with analgesics among the people of Malang City was categorized as “moderate,” with a prevalence of 72%. Statistical analysis revealed significant associations between age, income, education level, and residential area with analgesic self-medication practices. Conversely, gender and occupation did not show statistically significant relationships. These findings provide a foundation for developing targeted educational strategies and public health policies to promote safer and more rational self-medication practices.
The effect of providing educational videos on the level of knowledge and attitudes of the Batu City community regarding the use of halal-labeled medicines Maulina, Novia; Syahrir, Ach; Lestari, Ludy Wiji; Rahmandhani, Farhana Rezi Gita
Science Midwifery Vol 12 No 2 (2024): June: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v12i2.1529

Abstract

Indonesia is the country with the largest Muslim population in the world. For a Muslim, consuming halal products is a necessity and obligation as a form of faith in Allah SWT. However, the awareness of the Muslim community in paying attention to the halalness of medicinal products still needs to be increased. Education regarding halal-labeled medicines is an effort that can be made to increase public knowledge about halal-labeled medicines. Increasing a person's knowledge can form a positive attitude so that public awareness about the importance of halal-labeled medicines can increase. This research aims to find out whether providing educational videos affects the level of knowledge and attitudes of the people of Batu City regarding the use of halal-labeled medicines. This research is a pre-experimental quantitative research with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique, and the number of research respondents was 100. The results of the research on the normality test showed that the data on the knowledge and attitude variables were not normally distributed, so the Wilcoxon test was carried out, which showed that there were differences in the level of knowledge and attitudes of respondents before and after being given the educational video with a significance value (p-value ˂ 0.05). This research concludes that providing educational videos influences the knowledge and attitudes of the people of Batu City regarding halal-labeled medicines.
Aktivitas Afrodisiak in Vivo Ekstrak Etanol 70% Akar Lelak (Uvaria rufa Blume.) Pada Mencit (Mus musculus) Jantan Taek, Maximus M.; Muslikh, Faisal Akhmal; Maulina, Novia; Sawjana, Oashiva H.; Azzahra, Azizah; Aszari, Efendi H.; Prameswari, Fadila A.; Ma’arif, Burhan
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.13025

Abstract

Sexual arousal is an important aspect to achieve a harmonious sex life, but often disorders in normal sexual function disrupt the harmony of household relationships. One alternative natural ingredient that has the potential as an aphrodisiac agent is Lelak (Uvaria rufa) which is traditionally used by the people of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), Indonesia, to overcome sexual dysfunction in men. This study aims to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of 70% ethanol extract of Uvaria rufa roots in vivo. This study is an experimental study to test the effectiveness of 70% ethanol extract of Uvaria rufa roots in vivo. This study was conducted with an initial stage, namely 70% ethanol extract of Uvaria rufa roots obtained through maceration, then the aphrodisiac activity was measured through the parameters of the number of leydig cells and the weight of the testes of male mice (Mus musculus).The results showed that the administration of the extract with an LD50 value of 2108 μg/ml which is included in the Relatively Harmless category, while group P2 with a dose of 0.85 mg/20g BB/day was stated as the optimal dose (p<0.05 against the negative control) for aphrodisiac activity in measuring testicular weight and the number of Leydig cells. Therefore, administration of 70% ethanol extract of Uvaria rufa roots at a dose of 0.85 mg/20g BW/day is the optimal dose for aphrodisiac activity.
Formulasi Sabun Mandi Cair Berbasis Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO): Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Produk Lokal Untuk Perawatan Kulit dan Pencegahan Dehidrasi Maulina, Novia; Muslikh, Faisal Akhmal; Nastiti, Ginanjar Putri; Fadilla, Rahma Nur; Winayah, Mesri Ananta; Kamelin, Badira; Firdaus, Natasya Octavia Putri; Fricananta, Salma Salsabila; Dewi, Tanaya Jati Dharma
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i1.14160

Abstract

Skin dehydration is a common issue affecting 40–50% of the adult population, resulting in dry, rough, and dull skin, as well as itching, irritation, and premature aging. The "back to nature" trend has increased interest in natural skincare products that are more environmentally friendly and gentler on the skin. Virgin coconut oil (VCO) is a popular natural ingredient known for its ability to maintain skin moisture and provide protection. This study aims to develop a liquid soap formulation using VCO to address skin dehydration. The research methods included formulation and evaluation of liquid soap through organoleptic testing, foam stability, specific gravity, pH, as well as hedonic and irritation tests. The results showed that: (1) Formula III met all physical evaluation parameters, including organoleptic characteristics, foam stability and height, specific gravity, and pH, in accordance with SNI standards; (2) Formula III was the most preferred by panelists in the hedonic test and caused no skin irritation based on irritation test results. Therefore, Formula III can be concluded as the optimal formulation for VCO-based liquid bath soap.
SOSIALISASI DAN EDUKASI DAGUSIBU PADA KELOMPOK IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI KECAMATAN DAU Maulina, Novia; Hakim, Abdul; Fitriyani, Fitriyani; Ma'arif, Burhan
Jurnal Pengabdian Pendidikan Masyarakat (JPPM) Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Pendidikan Masyarakat (JPPM)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MUARA BUNGO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52060/jppm.v4i1.1056

Abstract

Health promotion is the process by which a community makes efforts to improve its ability to optimize the factors that affect health. In addition to positive impacts, advances in science and technology in the pharmaceutical industry also have negative impacts, one of which is obtaining, using, storing, and disposing of drugs in the wrong way. “Dapatkan, Gunakan, Simpan, Buang” (DAGUSIBU) is a Drug Awareness Family Movement initiated by the Indonesian Pharmacists Association (IAI) in an effort to provide public understanding and awareness of the correct use of drugs. This community service was carried out with the aim of socializing and educating the housewives' community group in Dau sub-district, Malang Regency, about DAGUSIBU. The method used is quantitative with a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest and posttest with active and participatory learning methods through door-to-door socialization activities with media leaflets. The results show that most respondents are aged 31–35 years (23.8%), and the distribution of DAGUSIBU drug knowledge among respondents has increased by 66.6% after socialization and education activities.