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All Journal Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam ADHKI: Journal of Islamic Family Law DAS SEIN: Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum dan Humaniora Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Hukum Keluarga Journal of Shariah Economic Law
Ulya, Nanda Himmatul
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Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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SISTEM PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARISAN DI PADANG TIKAR KECAMATAN BATU AMPAR KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA PERSPEKTIF KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM Sufyana, Sufyana; Hasan, Muhammad; Ulya, Nanda Himmatul
Al-Usroh Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Al-Usroh: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-usroh.v4i2.899

Abstract

This study aims to explain the inheritance distribution system when the heir is still alive and has died and to explain the inheritance distribution system if one of the heirs died first from the heir in Padang Tikar, Batu Ampar District, Kubu Raya Regency. The method used is a qualitative method with the type of empirical normative research. The data analysis technique was carried out through grouping the results of the new interviews and then analyzed with objective thinking. So it can be concluded that first, the application of inheritance distribution carried out by several Padang Tikar people before the heir died was not in accordance with the provisions of the Shari'a in the distribution of inheritance. However, this practice has an alternative which is stated in Article 187 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) which has the intention of allowing the distribution of inheritance to be carried out before the testator dies by fulfilling several conditions. Second, the death of an heir is a provision in the distribution of property to the heirs. This is also described in Article 171 b of the Compilation of Islamic Law, so that what is practiced by the majority of the people of Padang Tikar is in accordance with existing provisions. the majority of Jumhur Ulama agreed that the heirs who died before the heir died did not get a share, nor did their children (grandsons of Mawaris). However, this provision is explained in Article 185 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) regarding the replacement of positions. In this case, the majority of the people of Padang Tikar implement a replacement position and are considered appropriate. There are also some who do not apply this, but the provision of assets can be given through grants. This is of course in accordance with the opinion of the majority of Jumhur Ulama, but not in accordance with Article 185 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI).
MAQASHID SYARI’AH DALAM TRADISI SAPRAHAN PADA WALIMATUL URSY DI DESA PURINGAN KECAMATAN TELUK KERAMAT KABUPATEN SAMBAS Jariah, Ainun; Achmad, Firdaus; Ulya, Nanda Himmatul
Al-Usroh Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Al-Usroh: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-usroh.v4i2.2415

Abstract

The saprahan tradition is an often held at some events, in the reality of execution it requires a review of Islamic law like maqashid shari'ah because there are no definite dalil in the qur'an and the hadith that directly describes the saprahan tradition. The purpose of this study is: 1) to know the practice of the saprahan tradition of walimatul ursy in the purgatory bay district of sambass.2) to know the aspect of maqashid Shari 'ah in the saprahan tradition of walimatul ursy in the purgatory bay district of sambas. The study is field research by using descriptive methods that approach through a qualitative approach. The data sources used in the study used the primary data of interviews with puringan village people. Then for the secondary data used were books, journals, qur'an, the hadith. As for the data analysis techniques used through the 3 stages are data reduction, data discipline, and deduction and deduction. The results in the study were: 1) during preparation until the implementation of the saprahan tradition was always accompanied by good habits consistent with Islamic rules. The tradition of saprahan at regular weddings is always carried out in a long tent called taruf. 2) the maqashid Shari 'ah aspect of the wearisome tradition of walimatul ursy in the old bay district district isa hajiyat state, as is the custom of saprahan supporting the implementation of marriage in the purpur village, where marriage forms a means of maintaining nasab that is a need for dharuriyat while the sitting and eating of saprahan become a tahcinate need to complete the alignment of the saprahan implementation. Furthermore another aspect of maqashid Shari 'ah on the tradition of saprahan is the maintaining of possessions.
ANALISIS FATWA DSN-MUI No. 116/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 TENTANG UANG ELEKTRONIK SYARIAH TERHADAP PRAKTIK PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI DANA Maulana, Dafa Rizqi; Bakar, Abu; Ulya, Nanda Himmatul
Al-Aqad Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Al-Aqad: Journal of Shariah Economic Law
Publisher : LP2M and Shariah Faculty of The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-aqad.v4i1.2776

Abstract

This research is to find out the practice of using DANA electronic money and Analysis of DSN-MUI fatwa No.116/DSNMUI/IX/2017 concerning Sharia Electronic Money on DANA Electronic Money Practices. This research uses the type of emperis research. The data source uses primary data in the form of observation and documentation, while secondary data is in the form of books, journals, theses, and articles that discuss electronic money to reinforce data collection. The collection techniques of this research are observation and documentation. The data was analyzed using the descriptive analysis method. Then, the data was checked for validity using member-check. The results of this study indicate that the practice of using DANA electronic money has several stages; starting from downloading the DANA application, registering DANA by providing the terms and conditions of DANA registration to verify the electronic money account, and then topping up the balance (top up) on DANA, and the last stage of the DANA account can be used to transact and make payments on various features in it. Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 116/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 explains several rules that include general provisions, laws, contracts and related legal personnel, facility service fees, organization and use of electronic money, special provisions, and problem-solving. All of these provisions are following the use of DANA which has been explained previously. This fatwa was issued because the development of electronic money issued by banks and non-banks is growing, so it requires a sharia explanation of the limits and legal provisions related to electronic money. Based on the analysis of user practices and the fatwa, it can be concluded that DANA fulfils the provisions listed in the fatwa.
TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP PRAKTIK JUAL BELI KREDIT PERALATAN RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA NANGA BIANG SANGGAU Putri, Rita Amelia; Ardiansyah, Ardiansyah; Ulya, Nanda Himmatul
Al-Aqad Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Al-Aqad: Journal of Shariah Economic Law
Publisher : LP2M and Shariah Faculty of The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-aqad.v4i2.3044

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan praktik jual beli kredit peralatan rumah tangga di Desa Nanga Biang Sanggau dan mengetahui tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah terhadap jual beli kredit peralatan rumah tangga di Desa Nanga Biang Sanggau. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan metode normatif-empiris dengan teknik kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Peneliti mewawancarai pembeli dan penjual kredit peralatan rumah tangga serta melakukan dokumentasi. Alat yang digunakan yaitu berupa pedoman wawancara, pedoman observasi dan dokumentasi. Sumber data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari hasil wawancara dengan informan sedangkan sumber data sekunder diperoleh dari referensi literasi. Teknik pemeriksaan keabasahan data yaitu triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan praktik jual beli kredit peralatan rumah tangga yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Nanga Biang Sanggau. Menurut Hukum Ekonomi Syariah terkait praktik jual beli kredit yang dilakukan itu telah sesuai menurut rukun dan syarat jual beli kredit/bai’ bi al-taqsith. Namun, terdapat ketidaksesuaian pada unsur jual beli kredit/bai’ bi al-taqsit, yaitu banyak terjadinya wansprestasi pada jangka waktu pembayaran karena jangka waktu pembayaran yang dilakukan pembeli tidak sesuai dengan waktu pemngembalian yang telah disepakati sebelumnya bersama penjual.
PRAKTIK PAKATAN DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN WALIMATUL URSY DI DESA SEKUDUK KECAMATAN SEJANGKUNG KABUPATEN SAMBAS PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Saputri, Yuni; Marluwi, Marluwi; Ulya, Nanda Himmatul
Al-Aqad Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Al-Aqad: Journal of Shariah Economic Law
Publisher : LP2M and Shariah Faculty of The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-aqad.v4i2.3117

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out the practice of pakatan in organizing walimatul ursy in Sekuduk Village, Sejangkung Sub-district, Sambas Regency and the results of sharia economic law review on this pakatan practice. This type of research is field research. The research used interview techniques. Primary data sources were obtained directly from informant interviews, while secondary data sources were obtained from literacy references. Data validity checking techniques used are source tringulation and technique tringulation. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of pakatan on walimatul ursy is done by the way the recipient of the pakatan comes directly to the pakatan recipient's house by bringing goods in the form of consumer goods for organizing walimatul ursy. Then, in the next pakatan the recipient must return the goods of the other pakatan participants, at the time of the walimatul ursy at a later time as previously given according to the same number of items. In terms of Sharia Economic Law, the practice of pakatan is associated with debt and credit/al-qard. Judging from the pillars and conditions of debt and credit/al-qard, namely the existence of a debtor and also the existence of a debtor, and a clear object in debt and credit/al-qard, and strengthened by a contract by meeting directly between the two parties.
UPAH PENGGALI KUBUR MENURUT PANDANGAN MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA (MUI) KOTA SINGKAWANG Maulana, Muhammad Iqbal; Bakar, Abu; Ulya, Nanda Himmatul
Al-Aqad Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Al-Aqad: Journal of Shariah Economic Law
Publisher : LP2M and Shariah Faculty of The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-aqad.v4i2.3425

Abstract

This research is a field study with a qualitative approach that follows the juridical-empirical paradigm. Data collection techniques were conducted through interviews and documentation using interview guidelines as the main tool, as well as cell phones and stationery as support. Primary data sources were obtained from sources, while secondary data were taken from literary references. The technique of checking the validity of the data was carried out by triangulating sources, namely verifying the data that had been collected through various sources. The purpose of this research is to find out the practice of giving wages to gravediggers in Singkawang City and the views of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) of Singkawang City regarding the practice. The results showed that in Sungai Garam Village, North Singkawang Subdistrict, there is a practice of giving wages to gravediggers in the process of burying bodies that are following the pillars and conditions of wages and are justified in Islamic muamalah fiqh. MUI Singkawang City stated that in muamalah activities that have the principle of helping, giving wages to gravediggers is permissible as long as it does not burden the bereaved and fulfils the conditions of wages/ijarah. In conclusion, the practice of giving wages at funerals is allowed in Islam as long as it is done with sincerity from both parties.
Komparasi Takhshish al-Qadla Pada Sanksi Hukum Pelanggaran Undang-Undang Perkawinan: Studi di Indonesia, Malaysia dan Singapura Ulya, Nanda Himmatul
Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 11 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Acara Peradilan dan Kekeluargaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-qadau.v11i2.51630

Abstract

Family law reform in Muslim countries has been carried out since the 7th century until now. The aim is to respond to the development of the times and the concept of classical fiqh which is considered less accommodating in answering current family problems. This study aims to understand the form of takhshish al-qadla in applying sanctions to the Marriage Law in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore. This article is a library research using a comparative approach. The primary legal materials in this study are Law No. 16 of 2019 in conjunction with Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, KHI, Enakmen of the Islamic Family Law of Negeri Sembilan 2003 No. 11, and Administration of Muslim Law Act 1966 (2020 revised edition). The analysis results show that the marriage laws in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore contain legal sanctions for citizens who violate these rules. Comparison of the three countries, namely: 1) Indonesia, there are 6 elements included in the criminal provisions with a penalty of a fine of IDR 7,500 or 3 months imprisonment. 2) Enakmen of the Islamic Family Law of Malaysia, 8 provisions included in the penalty section with a maximum fine of RM 1,000 or imprisonment of 6 to 1-year maximum. 3) Singapore in AMLA 1996 (2020 revised edition) imposes sanctions on 6 violations of marriage rules with a maximum fine of $ 500 (five hundred Singapore dollars) or imprisonment for a period of not more than 6, 12 months to 3 years. The legal sanctions contained in the marriage rules in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore are a form of bakhshish al-qadla carried out by the government to provide legal certainty and threats to comply with the rules, norms, and regulations in force in a country.
Legal Counseling on Child Abuse for Students in Singkawang City Fadhil, Moh.; Lusiana, Vinna; Widiyawati, Ari; Ulya, Nanda Himmatul; Wibowo, Arif; Suhardiman, Suhardiman; Suryani, Tina Zulfa
DAS SEIN: Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum dan Humaniora (Journal of Legal Services and Humanities) Vol. 5 No. 1 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33756/jds.v5i1.27123

Abstract

This study aims to provide understanding and legal counseling regarding child abuse in Singkawang City, West Kalimantan, with a focus on bullying, sexual violence, and child marriage. The counseling activity was carried out by the Faculty of Sharia at IAIN Pontianak at MAN Kota Singkawang and SMAN 2 Kota Singkawang in 2023. The implementation method consisted of three stages: preparation and administrative processes, field activities, and reporting the results. The delivery of the material was conducted through an interactive model and dialogue, interspersed with clips from the film A Silent Voice and reflections on the song Satu Satu. The results of the activity showed that participants gained an understanding of perpetrators, victims, and witnesses in cases of child abuse, as well as appropriate prevention and reporting mechanisms. Feedback from participants revealed that bullying and sexual violence are relevant issues in the school environment, with the main focus on prevention starting from oneself and the importance of building a healthy, equal, and inclusive friendship environment.
ISLAM NUSANTARA DALAM PROSESI BESURUNG PRA PERKAWINAN PERSPEKTIF ‘URF Ibrahim, Jimmy; Ma’u, Dahlia Haliah; Ulya, Nanda Himmatul
ADHKI: JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): ADHKI: Journal of Islamic Family Law
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Islamic Family Law Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37876/adhki.v5i1.122

Abstract

Riset ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tradisi besurung pra perkawinan pada masyarakat Melayu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Tradisi besurung sebagai sebuah adat yang sifatnya turun temurun, merupakan tradisi yang berkaitan dengan prosesi hantaran barang sebelum terjadinya akad nikah (pra perkawinan). Uniknya, hantaran bagi masyarakat Melayu ini, memiliki kekhasan berupa barang yang wajib diberikan dan barang hantaran hasil musyawarah kedua pihak. Bagi masyarakat Melayu, hantaran yang wajib diadakan pada saat besurung yakni berupa tepa’ sirih meliputi lima jenis barang : sirih, kapur, pinang, gambir, dan tembakau. Kelima jenis barang ini harus diupayakan oleh calon pengantin laki-laki  karena lima jenis barang ini memiliki simbol kenegaraan dan keagamaan berupa Pancasila dan rukun Islam. Korelasi kedua hal ini, bersinergi dengan Islam Nusantara karena tradisi setempat dimaknai dengan Pancasila dan rukun Islam. Disamping itu, makna persatuan juga menjadi bagian dari prosesi besurung. Tradisi besurung dikategorisasikan sebagai ‘urf al-lafdzi karena terdapat penyerahan dan penerimaan barang hantaran dan ‘urf al-khash karena tradisi ini bersifat khusus dengan jenis-jenis barang yang sifatnya khusus dan terjadi di masyarakat tertentu (Melayu).  Dari kedua jenis ‘urf ini, maka tradisi besurung tidak bertentangan dengan hukum Islam, artinya tradisi tersebut bernilai ‘urf shahih yang dapat dilaksanakan dan dilestarikan oleh masyarakat Melayu di Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu Kalimantan Barat.
PENYELESAIAN WANPRESTASI DALAM KERJA SAMA USAHA SARANG BURUNG WALET DI DESA SEPAKAT BARU PERSPEKTIF AL-SHULHU Syaparudin, M; Sukardi, Sukardi; Ulya, Nanda Himmatul
Al-Aqad Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Al-Aqad: Journal of Shariah Economic Law
Publisher : LP2M and Shariah Faculty of The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-aqad.v2i1.726

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui isi perjanjian kerja sama usaha sarang burung walet di Desa Sepakat Baru Kecamatan Kubu Kabupaten Kubu Raya dan mengetahui penyelesaian sengketa dalam kerja sama ini berdasarkan persepsi Al-Shulhu. Kajian ini menggunakan meteode penelitian kualitatif, yang termasuk penelitian riset lapangan dimana peneliti terjun langsung ke lapangan untuk melakukan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan masyarakat. Sumber data yang peneliti gunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer adalah data yang didapat langsung dari sumber pertama yaitu pihak yang bersengketa. Sedangkan data sekunder adalah bahan yang diperoleh dari buku-buku dan dokumen-dokumen hukum, serta hasil penelitian yang berwujud karya ilmiah yang berhubungan langsung atau tidak langsung dengan fokus penelitian ini. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data peneliti menggunakan verifikasi, klasifikasi, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini berupa: 1. Perjanjian yang sering kali dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Sepakat Baru dilakukan secara lisan dan tidak tertulis karena sudah menjadi kebiasaan masyarakat dari zaman dahulu. 2. Praktik penyelesaian sengketa yang dilakukan oleh pihak pertama dengan pihak kedua dengan memilih jalur kekeluargaan dan berdamai. Adapun porses yang dilakukan dengan cara musyawarah mufakat yang dilakukan oleh pihak pertama dengan pihak kedua dengan menunjuk salah satu orang yang dianggap sanggup untuk menyelesaikan sengketa sebagai pihak ketiga. 3. Praktik penyelesaian sengketa antara pihak dengan melakukan perjanjian damai yang dilakukan telah sesuai dengan perspektif shulhu, seperti rukun dan syarat yang dilakukan oleh para pihak yang bersengketa telah dipenuhi seperti adanya penunjukan hakam sebagai juru damai, adanya ijab kabul dan lafadz sebagai bentuk argumentasi komitmen para pihak untuk berdamai. Kata Kunci: Al-Shulhu, Kerja Sama Usaha, Penyelesaian Sengketa
Co-Authors Abu Bakar Ainun Jariah ARDIANSYAH ARDIANSYAH Arif Wibowo Dzikron, Dzikron Fadhil, Moh. Fajar, Tri Mai Fernandi, Donny Firdaus Achmad Fitriani Fitriani Ibrahim, Jimmy Iksan, Iksan Indah Lestari, Indah Karina, Ayu Khairunnisa, Della Lusiana, Vinna Marluwi, Marluwi Maulana, Dafa Rizqi Maulana, Muhammad Iqbal Ma’u, Dahlia Haliah Muhammad Hasan Putri, Rita Amelia Ramadhan, Muhammad Arif Rasiam, Rasiam Riza Fahmi, Riza Saputri, Yuni Sofian, Sofian Sufyana, Sufyana Suhardiman Suhardiman Sukardi Sukardi Suryani, Tina Zulfa Syahbudi, Syahbudi Syaparudin, M Syarifah Syarifah, Syarifah Widiyawati, Ari Yuliana Yuliana