Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Pemanfaatan Pekarangan Rumah untuk Tanaman Sayur dan Buah sebagai Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS) di Lingkungan Masyarakat Pesisir Pasuruan Nastiti, Ayu Dewi; Kusuma, Erik; Puspitasari, R.A Helda; Handayani, Dwining
Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat: Juni 2024
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jpm.v6i2.3356

Abstract

Dalam konteks tingginya insiden penyakit menular dan semakin menonjolnya permasalahan penyakit tidak menular, pencegahan penyakit dan promosi kesehatan sangatlah penting. Meningkatnya beban permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat saat ini menunjukkan bahwa promosi dan pencegahan kesehatan yang ada mempunyai kontribusi yang lemah terhadap peningkatan kesehatan masyarakat. Banyak penelitian menemukan bahwa upaya promosi kesehatan dan pencegahan penyakit yang bersifat top-down dari pemerintah kurang efektif dibandingkan program berbasis masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, untuk mendukung Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GEMAS) yang baru saja dicanangkan pemerintah, perlu dilakukan mobilisasi masyarakat untuk menerapkan perilaku hidup sehat sesuai dengan tujuan rencana GEMAS. Meskipun GERMAS baru diluncurkan pada tahun 2017, namun dimulai dari kelompok masyarakat terkecil seperti dasa wisma. Kegiatan pengabdian ini akan fokus pada salah satu sub kegiatan GERMAS yaitu pemanfaatan pekarangan rumah untuk menanam sayuran dan buah-buahan. Acara diawali dengan memberikan edukasi pemanfaatan pekarangan rumah untuk menanam sayuran dan buah-buahan, kemudian mengajak masyarakat untuk bersama-sama berkontribusi dalam menanam bibit sayur dan buah di sekitar pekarangan. Masyarakat sangat aktif dan antusias mengikuti acara ini dan menyatakan akan terus melaksanakan acara ini.
FAMILY ASSISTANCE FOR STUNTING INCIDENTS IN TENGGER CHILDREN, PASURUAN DISTRICT INDONESIA Puspitasari, RA Helda; Handayani, Dwining; Kusuma, Erik; Nastiti, Ayu Dewi; Tsai, Mei-Ling
SYNTHESIS Global Health Journal Volume 2, Issue 1, 2024
Publisher : SYNTIFIC

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Backgrounds.  Stunting commonly known as short stature can be interpreted as a condition where the body is short or very short below normal for age. This community service aimed to determine the relationship between the use of clean water, healthy latrines, washing hands with soap, and the incidence of stunting in children in Tengger, Pasuruan Regency. Implementation Method. This community service uses family assistance with a planning-organizing-actuating-controlling (POAC) approach. The mothers of children in Tengger, Pasuruan, totaling 46 mothers and their children, accompanied them for two weeks. To prove that this community service is successful, the author examines the use of clean water, healthy latrines, and washing hands with soap to prevent the risk of stunting. Findings. After community service, there was a significant change in behavior in the family. Mothers are more aware of their children's health status. Children use clean water, healthy latrines, use soap to wash their hands. Conclusion. Preventing the risk of stunting is an important action to support the development of children's health status.
EFFECTIVENESS OF EFFLEURAGE MASSAGE ON REDUCING INTENSITY OF FIRST-STAGE INPARTUM PAIN Puspitasari, R.A. Helda; Kusuma, Erik; Handayani, Dwining; Dewi Nastiti, Ayu; Toha, Muhammad; Ayu Novitasari, Bunga
Indonesian Journal of Community Health Nursing Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): FEBRUARY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijchn.v9i1.42363

Abstract

Introduction: Labor can be defined as the process of opening and thinning the cervix, as well as the descent of the fetus into the birth canal. This pain can be felt like strong cramps in the stomach, groin, and back, as well as aches (Rosmiarti et al., 2020). In general, the pain that arises can affect the physiological and psychological state of the mother in the form of intense fatigue, the emergence of fear and worry, and cause stress, thus making a lack of contractions which can cause prolonged labor. The purpose of this literature review is to find out and analyze the effectiveness of effleurage massage in reducing the intensity of labor pain in the first stage. Methods: This study uses a literature review method with article searches conducted in three search databases Science Direct, Garuda, Google Scholar and there are 10 articles that meet all inclusion criteria and are reviewed. Results: Effleurage massage can reduce the intensity of labor pain in the 1st stage. Conclusion: Based on the results of a review of 10 articles, one of the non-pharmacological therapies to reduce the intensity of labor pain is using effleurage massage therapy. This is evidenced by the average headache scale before being treated with effleurage massage which is on the moderate pain scale (4-6). After being treated with effleurage massage, the pain intensity was on a mild pain scale (1-3). Effleurage massage therapy is also able to reduce the scale of severe pain (7-10) to mild pain (0-3).
Penguatan Keterampilan Kader Posyandu dalam Optimalisasi Tumbuh Kembang Balita melalui APE (Alat Permainan Edukatif) Dwining Handayani; Erik Kusuma; R.A Helda Puspitasari; Ayu Dewi Nastiti
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 12 (2024): Volume 7 No 12 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i12.17617

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan merupakan dua peristiwa yang berbeda, yaitu tumbuh dan berkembang, dimana masa balita merupakan ”Golden Age Period” terutama di usia 0-2 tahun karena perkembangan otak telah mencapai 80%. Kebutuhan dasar anak untuk tumbuh dan berkembang telah dikelompokkan menjadi tiga yaitu Asah, Asih dan Asuh. Urgensi dari kegiatan ini yaitu mengoptimalkan peran kader posyandu sebagai ujung tombak di masyarakat dalam meningkatkan tumbuh kembang balita. Keterampilan kader Posyandu di Kampung Pertanian dalam stimulasi tumbuh kembang balita dengan memanfaatkan permainan edukatif masih kurang, masyarakat merasa dimudahkan dengan game-game yang ada di gadged. Pengabdian ini bertujuan mengoptimalkan tumbuh kembang balita di kampung pertanian melalui penguatkan keterampilan kader posyadu melalui APE (Alat Permainan Edukatif). Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan demonstrasi deteksi dini tumbuh kembang dan membuat APE dari bahan bekas. Hasil yang capai dari pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang stimulasi tumbuh kembang balita serta peningkatan kemampuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam membuat serta memanfaatkan APE sebagai sarana stimulasi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Kesimpulan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu  kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat telah memberikan sumbangsih inovasi program dan intervensi yang tepat dalam meningkatkan kesehatan keluarga dan komunitas dalam mengoptimalkan tumbuh kembang balita. Saran yang diberikan tetap menjalinnya kerjasama yang terprogram antara pihak desa dengan petugas kesehatan serta melakukan edukasi berkesinambungan baik di kepada kader kesehatan dan juga masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Tumbuh, Kembang, Balita  ABSTRACT Growth and Development are two different events, namely growth and development, where toddlerhood is the "Golden Age Period" especially at the age of 0-2 years because brain development has reached 80%. The basic needs of children to grow and develop have been grouped into three, namely Sharpening, Asih and Nurturing. The urgency of this activity is to optimize the role of posyandu cadres as the spearhead in the community in improving the growth and development of toddlers. The skills of Posyandu cadres in Agricultural Villages in stimulating the growth and development of toddlers by utilizing educational games are still lacking, the community feels facilitated by the games in gadged. This service aims to optimize the growth and development of toddlers in agricultural villages through strengthening the skills of posyadu cadres through APE (Educational Game Tools). The method used is a lecture and demonstration of early detection of growth and development and making APE from used materials. The results achieved from this service are an increase in public knowledge about stimulation of the growth and development of toddlers as well as an increase in the ability and skills of the community in making and utilizing APE as a means of stimulating children's growth and development. The conclusion in this community service is that community service activities have contributed to program innovations and appropriate interventions in improving the health of families and communities in optimizing the growth and development of toddlers. The advice given continues to establish programmatic cooperation between the village and health workers and carry out continuous education both to health cadres and the community. Keywords: Growth, Development, Toddlers
Mitigasi Kesehatan Anak: Optimalisasi Air Bersih, Sanitasi, Nutrisi Mewujudkan Generasi Tangguh Bebas Stunting R. A. Helda Puspitasari; Ayu Dewi Nastiti; Dwining Handayani; Erik Kusuma
ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 4 (2024): Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Labor Jurusan Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/abdi.v6i4.916

Abstract

Stunting merupakan suatu keadaan dimana terjadinya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang terhambat dikarenakan kekurangan gizi ataupun kekurangan akses kebersihan lingkungan pada anak. Kabupaten Pasuruan menempati urutan nomor 3 di Jawa Timur dengan prevalensi stunting 30,7% dan Desa Pager pada tahun 2024 menyumbang peningkatan prevalensi stunting sebesar 10%. Rendahnya penggunaan air bersih, sanitasi dan penyediaan nutrisi di area pertanian Desa Pager menjadi fokus pada pengabdian kali ini karena bakteri, virus, parasit yang tersebar melalui air yang terkontaminasi dapat mengganggu penyerapan nutrisi dalam tubuh anak. penyelesaian masalah yang diajukan adalah Pengembangan Desa Binaan (Probang Debi) yang akan diimplementasikan pada Mitra, yakni penekanan angka kejadian stunting melalui optimalisasi penggunaan air bersih, sanitasi dan nutrisi dalam mewujudkan generasi tangguh bebas stunting di area pertanian Desa Pager melalui program Mitigasi Kesehatan Anak. Program yang ditawarkan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu berupa pembentukan tim mitigasi, KIE dan juga kegiatan pelatihan. Dalam pelaksanaannya warga sangat antusias dan menerima kegiatan tersebut, dimana hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari keaktifan warga dalam mengikuti setiap kegiatan yang dilaksanakan. Hasil evaluasi kegatan menunjukkan terdapat perubahan yang siginifikan dalam hal pengetahuan dan perilaku warga terkait dengan stunting dan cara pencegahannya.
Antenatal Care (ANC) as an Early Health Detection Program for Pregnant Women: Antenatal Care (ANC) sebagai Upaya Deteksi Dini Kesehatan Ibu Hamil Puspitasari, R.A. Helda; Dewi Nastiti, Ayu; Handayani, Dwining
Journal of Community Empowerment for Multidisciplinary (JCEMTY) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): November (2024)
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/jcemty.v2i2.259

Abstract

This community engagement aim is to increase the knowledge of pregnant women and inform that the importance of ANC is to undergo a healthy pregnancy, and give birth to a healthy baby and monitor early maternal and fetal health, in the Tengger Region, East Java. The method begins with measuring the knowledge of pregnant women about Antenatal Care then continued with Antenatal Care examination then continued with counseling with the method of discussion, lecture and question and answer with respondents at the end of the post-test. Community service activities were carried out on 20 pregnant women. The results were followed by an independent t-test statistical test of SPSS software to measure the knowledge of pregnant women. The results of pretest and posttest measurements carried out are that there is an increase in knowledge, before 50%, after counseling (post-test) knowledge becomes good 75%. The conclusion is that there is an effect of counseling on pregnant women who experience an increase in knowledge by 75%.
The Effectiveness of The Culture-Based Anti-Stunting Education Package on Family Behavioral Changes in Stunting Prevention Handayani, Dwining Handayani; Kusuma, Erik; Nastiti, Ayu Dewi; Puspitasari, R.A. Helda
Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas dr. Soebandi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36858/jkds.v12i2.651

Abstract

Stunting remains a pressing global health concern, as evidenced by the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia. The Pasuruan Regency Government continues its efforts to reduce the stunting rate. Coastal areas are characterized by a relatively high incidence of stunting, which stands at 22.8%. The urgency of this research lies in the need for a change in family behavior toward stunting prevention through education optimalization in coastal areas. Stunting prevention education within the family can be summarized into the "Anti-Stunting Education Package", consisting of education on nutritious maternal food intake starting from 1000 days before childbirth, exclusive breastfeeding, adolescent health, and access to clean water. This research aims to demonstrate the effectiveness of anti-stunting education package in changing family behavior to prevent stunting in coastal areas. This was pre-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design approach. The research is conducted in coastal areas with a sample size of 30 stunting families selected through purposive sampling. The results of the research indicate that the Anti-Stunting Education Package is highly effective in improving knowledge, attitudes, and behavioral changes among mothers in supporting stunting prevention in coastal areas. This study falls under TKT 3, which demonstrates the analytical concept and experimental functions, providing stunting education through booklets with a focus on local culture to prevent stunting in coastal areas. The outcomes of this research serve as an innovation and technological development for maritime community well-being.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NURSE CARING BEHAVIOR AND ANXIETY LEVELS AMONG COVID-19 PATIENTS Kusuma, Erik; Nastiti, Ayu Dewi; Handayani, Dwining; Puspitasari, R.A. Helda
Nurse and Holistic Care Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Nurse and Holistic Care
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1264.614 KB) | DOI: 10.33086/nhc.v1i2.2309

Abstract

Background: Covid-19 patients who undergoing treatment in isolation rooms experience anxiety problems due to loss of contact with their surrounding. Caring behavior in providing nursing services provides comfort and tranquillity for patients. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between nurses' caring behavior with the anxiety level of Covid-19 patients undergoing treatment in the isolation rooms. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study was COVID-19 patients undergoing treatment in the Isolation Room as many as 30 people. The respondents were selected using a consecutive sampling technique. The anxiety levels were measured using the State-Anxiety Inventory (S-AI) questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the Gamma and Somers'd correlation test. Results: The results showed that the better caring behaviour by nurses the lesser the anxiety level of patients. Gamma statistical test results obtained a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, which means that there was a significant relationship between nurses’ caring behaviour and the anxiety level of Covid-19 patients in the Isolation Room. Conclusions: The caring behaviour of nurses in Covid-19 patients was shown by the presence of caring, empathy, compassion, and good communication so that a therapeutic relationship is established between patients and nurses. Therefore, the patient feels safe, comfortable, and has less anxiety.
THE PREGNANT WOMEN BEHAVIOR IN USING PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT DURING COVID-19 Puspitasari, R.A. Helda; Nastiti, Ayu Dewi; Kusuma, Erik; Handayani, Dwining
Nurse and Holistic Care Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Nurse and Holistic Care
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/nhc.v2i1.2730

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 outbreak has occurred worldwide and has resulted in fatalities. The death toll increases every day and continues to experience a significant increase. Until April 26, 2020, the cases increased rapidly to 8,882 in Indonesia and spread to 34 provinces with a mortality percentage of 8.365%. Symptoms that arise in every pregnant woman are very different depending on many things, one of which is the condition of obesity and the presence of comorbidities[1]. Obesity in pregnant women with COVID-19 can cause pulmonary embolism (pulmonary embolism). Obesity is closely related to a prothrombotic activity that triggers clotting in blood vessels, increasing the risk of pulmonary embolism. Objective: The purpose of the study was to determine the behavior of using personal protective equipment in pregnant women. Methods: The design used in this research is descriptive research. Descriptive research aims to describe important events that occur in the present. Descriptive research designs are divided into two types, namely survey research designs. A survey research design was used to collect information from a person's actions, knowledge, will, opinions, behavior, and values in this study. Results: The result showed that the description of anxiety based on age with the highest frequency is respondents aged 20-35 years, as many as 25 respondents (33.3%). The description of anxiety based on education with the highest frequency was among respondents with high school education, as many as 25 respondents (33.3%). Conclusion: This detailed data will be presented in the form of a table regarding the anxiety of pregnant women.
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN BERSIHAN JALAN NAPAS TIDAK EFEKTIF PADA ANAK DENGAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT MELALUI TEKNIK FISIOTERAPI DADA : NURSING CARE FOR INEFFECTIVE AIRWAY CLEARANCE IN CHILDREN WITH ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS THROUGH CHEST PHYSIOTHERAPY TECHNIQUES Rakhmatika, Via; puspitasari, r.a. helda; Widianto, Eko Prasetya; Kusuma, Erik
Jurnal Ilmiah Pamenang Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Imiah Pamenang (JIP)
Publisher : Stikes Pamenang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53599/jip.v7i1.350

Abstract

Abstrak Introduksi : ISPA adalah penyakit pada saluran pernapasan yang mayoritas disebabkan infeksi virus. ISPA sering terjadi pada anak usia 12 - 59 bulan dengan gejala batuk akibat sekresi berlebih. Tujuan penulisan adalah untuk melakukan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien ISPA dengan bersihan jalan nafas tidak efektif. Metode : Asuhan keperawatan dilakukan di ruang anak RSUD dr. R. Soedarsono selama 3 hari pada Mei 2025. Desain penulisan ini adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan yang melibatkan sampel tunggal yakni An. M dengan kriteria responden memenuhi 80% tanda gejala mayor SDKI bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif yakni pasien tidak mampu batuk, batuk tidak efektif, sputum berlebih, dan terdengar suara napas ronkhi. Hasil : Hasil pengkajian didapatkan pasien anak laki-laki usia 37 bulan dengan ISPA yang mengalami bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif dan dilakukan tindakan keperawatan fisioterapi dada serta pemantauan status pernapasan. Analisis : Berdasarkan data pengkajian, pasien menunjukkan ketidakmampuan mengeluarkan dahak, batuk tidak efektif, penumpukan sekret di saluran napas, adanya suara napas ronkhi, frekuensi napas meningkat 40 x/menit, dan saturasi oksigen 95%. Temuan klinis ini menunjukkan adanya masalah bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif. Intervensi yang diberikan yaitu fisioterapi dada 3 x 24 jam dan didapatkan peningkatan status pernapasan dengan kriteria frekuensi napas membaik 26 x/menit, sekret berhasil dikeluarkan, dan tidak ada ronkhi. Abstract   Introduction : ARI is a disease of the respiratory tract that is mostly caused by viral infections. ARI often occurs in children aged 12 - 59 months with symptoms of cough due to excess secretions. The purpose of writing is to provide nursing care for patients with URI with ineffective airway clearance. Methods : Nursing care was carried out in the pediatric room of dr. R. Soedarsono Hospital for 3 days in May 2025. The design of this writing is a case study with a nursing process approach involving a single sample, namely An. M with the criteria that the respondent meets 80% of the SDKI major symptom signs of ineffective airway clearance, namely the patient is unable to cough, coughs ineffectively, excess sputum, and ronkhi breath sounds are heard. Results : The results of the assessment obtained a 37-month-old male patient with ARI who experienced ineffective airway clearance and carried out chest physiotherapy nursing actions and monitoring of respiratory status. Analysis : Based on the assessment data, the patient showed an inability to expel phlegm, ineffective cough, accumulation of secretions in the airway, the presence of ronkhi breath sounds, dyspnea breathing pattern, increased breathing frequency of 40 x/min, and oxygen saturation of 95%. These clinical findings indicate an ineffective airway clearance problem. The intervention given was chest physiotherapy for 3 x 24 hours and the results obtained improved respiratory status with the criteria that the frequency of breathing improved 26 x/minute, the secretion was successfully removed, and there was no ronkhi sound.