Ida Bagus Subrahmaniam Saitya
Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

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Pajejiwan Dalam Upacara Mapeselang: Kajian Siwa-Budha Ida Ayu Tary Puspa; Ida Bagus Subrahmaniam Saitya
Purwadita : Jurnal Agama dan Budaya Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Hindu Negeri Mpu Kuturan Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55115/purwadita.v6i2.2350

Abstract

The ceremony is part of the three frameworks of Hinduism. As part of the five sacrifices that are carried out sincerely, there is Dewa Yadnya. One of them is the mapeselang ceremony, a series of ngenteg linggih. What's unique about this procession is that there is a mlaspas in a holy place, mulang pedagingan, after that so that Ida Hyang Parama Wisesa can sit at the pelinggih, then mepeselang is carried out, namely pratima is lowered through a new buffalo caru to the bale peselang . Finally, they will also be picked up to the bale pedanan. When the procession is finished, there will be a religious dialogue between Pedanda Shiva-Buddha in which the conversation is about the contents of this universe. By holding this rite, it is hoped that the harmony of the cosmos will occur through creation, maintenance, and annihilation.
Konsep Monotheisme dalam Bhagavad Gītā Ida Bagus Subrahmaniam Saitya; I Made Ary Hardana Yasa
Sphatika: Jurnal Teologi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (523.422 KB) | DOI: 10.25078/sphatika.v13i1.1123

Abstract

Sad Darsana are six Indian philosophical systems that are used in the rational logic of human thought to understand the duality of the elements of the universe, the world, and humans. so that dynamic realization occurs independent dualism that stands alone in the absence of interconnection of relations "the principle of consciousness is the true soul and the principle of materiality is the static element of matter and the unity of the two is the stage of human understanding of the entity and the eternality of matter. Eternity evidence of the pluralistic existence of the human soul in Jagadraya is essentially the same, the difference in existence from it is the compensation of life itself for the entity and the eternity of its substance. Excuses in their various forms are real maya, when the senses are shackled by the atomistic operations of objects outside of themselves that cause attachment and desire to dominate life itself, it is possible for God to descend into the world taking various forms of Avatar manifestations.
Kajian Bhagavad Gītā Terhadap Makna Prasadam Bagi Masyarakat Hindu di Bali Ida Bagus Subrahmaniam Saitya; Ni Gusti Ayu Nyoman Meilani
Sphatika: Jurnal Teologi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (347.511 KB) | DOI: 10.25078/sphatika.v12i2.1130

Abstract

Prasadam in Hinduism is a term in Sanskrit which means God's gift, which is the result or remnant of an offering to Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa who has been purified. In the Hindu community in Bali the term lungura/surudan is better known than the term prasadam. Related to the phenomenon of prasadam, after being investigated, it turns out that the term lunguran/surudan indicates the strata or class of a dish that starts with the offering (bebanten), complete with food, after being offered, the contents of the bakuten turn into lunguran/surudan, which is ready to be enjoyed as a form of grace from Ida Sang Hyang Widhi or Ida Bhatara-Bhatari who has been presented with a sincere heart and has sacred values and is meaningful as prasadham (holy dish). The Bhagavad Gītā states that, those who eat holy food after going through an offering or sacrifice will attain eternal Brahman (God). So there is no reason to think, whether to accept or desire to refuse the blessings of the blessing of Prasadam, because it has previously been offered as a sacred dish for Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa and His manifestations.
Implementasi Ajaran Bhakti Marga Yoga di Bali Ida Bagus Subrahmaniam Saitya; Ni Luh Ratna Sari
Sphatika: Jurnal Teologi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (291.16 KB) | DOI: 10.25078/sphatika.v12i1.1268

Abstract

The existence of Banten in the religious activities of Hindus in Bali goes through a long history. In the Yajur Veda book, it is stated that there are offerings made to Gods as a manifestation of Brahman in the form of; gandam, ksatam, puspam, dupam, dipam, toyam, gretam, and soma. Meanwhile, in the Tantrayana teachings which are still very influential in Bali, it is stated that to show a sense of devotion to God one should carry out the concept of Panca Tattwa namely; matsya, mamsa, madhya, mudra, and maithuna. Both Vedic and Tantrayana teachings, and the local minds of the Balinese people, always underlie the offerings in the form of “offerings” which are packaged in symbols of human hope for God's manifestation. Hindus in Bali in practicing dharma bhakti to Him to God by using the means of offering can increase their faith and sradha bhaki and as an indicator of their longing identity.
Konsep Jñāna dalam Bhagavad Gītā Ida Bagus Subrahmaniam Saitya; Adi Suryana
Sphatika: Jurnal Teologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (434.052 KB)

Abstract

In the Bhagavad-gītā there are several concepts that explain the path to Brahman one of which is the Jñāna path. This is certainly interesting if studied in depth about the point of view of this path of consciousness or knowledge. That is why this article attempts to discuss the concept of Jñāna in the Bhagavad-gītā. This study aims to find out (1) Bhagavad-gītā's Statement About Jñāna; (2) The process of the tmā to Brahman using Jñāna; (3) Jñāna as a means of liberation. The theories used to analyze the problem are: Hermeneutics theory from Hans Georg Gadamer, and Value theory from Tarigan. The subject of this research is Bhagavad-gītā. Data collection techniques are literature study and documentation study. The collected data were analyzed by qualitative descriptive analysis method with steps of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results show (1) Bhagavad-gītā's statement about Jñāna, namely: Jñāna as a human tool to achieve divine consciousness, Jñāna has the most exalted position of any concept. (2) The process of the tmā to Brahman using Jñāna namely: Suddhā Vikalpa, Bhavana, Suddhā Widya, and uniting with Brahman. (3) Jñāna as a means of liberation, namely: Srawanam, Manana, Nididhyasana, Nirvikalpa. From this research it can be understood the main teachings of Jñāna contained in the Bhagavad-gītā. So this article concludes that Jñāna is one of the most basic and sublime concepts in the Bhagavad-gītā.
PENGARUH MEDIA MASSA TERHADAP TAHAP PERKEMBANGAN PSIKOLOGI AGAMA PADA MANUSIA Hari Harsananda; Ida Bagus Subrahmaniam Saitya
Widya Duta: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial Budaya Vol 16 No 1 (2021): WIDYA DUTA MARET 2021
Publisher : UHN IGB Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/wd.v16i1.390

Abstract

The presence of mass media in the current era of globalization is nothingspecial, various kinds of media appear, grow and develop likemushrooms in the rainy season, especially with the internet that allowsconnections between individuals in this world. The media enter intopeople's lives and have an influence on one's beliefs, this is in line withthe opinion of Jhon Vivian who said that mass media is a facility thatcarries messages to the public. A person's religious behavior arisesbecause of an internal urge, which then gets an influence from theenvironment. In subsequent developments, religious behavior is muchinfluenced by factors of religious experience, personality, psychologicalelements and others. Human life experiences several phases in the levelof development of the religious soul in itself, including the children'sphase, the adolescent phase, the adult phase, and the advanced phase.Each phase has its own characteristics and uniqueness. One of theformers of religious character in these phases is the mass media. Massmedia in the present era is not only a complement but also a part of life.This media has both positive and negative influences on humans.
Ajaran Tri Guṇa dalam Bhagavad Gītā Ida Bagus Subrahmaniam Saitya; I Gede Sathya Dharma Putra Mahardika
Sphatika: Jurnal Teologi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Hinduism is a religion that has moral teachings to guide individuals in living this life. With it, individuals can improve their quality of life both physically and psychologically. In Hinduism, there are many teachings that can improve the psyche. One of them is the Tri Guṇa which prohibits us from the natural qualities that exist in individuals which will be discussed according to the Bhagavad Gītā Sacred Library. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive research design. By reviewing the results that have been obtained through literature review, both journals, books, research results, and magazines related to research titles. The research results that have been obtained, analyzed and set forth in the form of a narrative. Tri Guṇa are the three characteristics contained in each individual, namely sāttvam, rājas, and tāmas. This third trait has a tremendous influence on individuals in carrying out life in the world. In the Bhagavad Gītā, the Tri Guṇa originate from Brahman. Therefore, the Tri Guṇa can be used as a way for us to get closer to Him, even to achieve union with Him. The Tri Guṇa in the Bhagavad Gītā explain the knowledge, work activities, and doers stated in the Samkhya, the differences and determination (intelligence) of the Tri Guṇa, and the happiness attained by each of these gunas. With this knowledge, Tri Guṇa really help us to have a better personality and let go moksa
Meningkatkan Kualitas Mayarakat Hindu Melalui Pelatihan Pemangku dan Pemahaman Ajaran Agama Hindu di Desa Adat Yeh Embang Kangin, Kecamatan Mendoyo, Kabupaten Jembrana. Gaduh, Acyutananda Wayan; Redi, I Wayan; Subawa, I Made Pasek; Saitya, Ida Bagus Subrahmaniam; Harsananda, Hari Harsananda
Sevanam: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/sevanam.v1i1.241

Abstract

The Hindu Theology Study Program carries out community service in the Yehembang Kangin Traditional Village, Mendoyo District, Jembrana Regency in 2021 with the theme "Training for Leadership and Understanding of Hindu Religion". The theme is adjusted to the needs of the community in the field of Kepemangkuan, the conception of tattwa, acara agama, padewasan, and Sanskrit in puja mantras to answer the challenges of religious life. This community service uses training methods by demonstrating procedures for using Genta and reciting puja mantras, as well as community education through lectures and discussions. In general, the implementation of community service received a good response from the community and was smooth. Obstacles such as the distance between the service locations and the schedule of activities that conflict with the traditional agenda can be overcome through good cooperation from all parties. During community service, it was found that the enthusiasm of the community to understand the teachings of Hinduism was very high. Especially the Pemangku who need explanations related to practices and sesana to comply with the rules of literature. The lack of literature and discussion opportunities becomes an obstacle in the public knowledge abou Hindu religious teachings. The community needs guidance related to Hindu religious teachings to prepare themselves to become a moderate society in  a pluralistic environment.
Pelinggih Pajenengan as a Manifestation of Śiwa-Buddha Syncretism in the Pegulingan Temple Gianyar Bali Saitya, Ida Bagus Subrahmaniam; Arimbawa, I Komang Suastika; Jagadhita, Pande Putu Puja
Jurnal Penelitian Agama Hindu Vol 7 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/jpah.v7i4.2211

Abstract

The teachings of Śiwa who dominate and are recognized as a majority and even animates most of the Hindu values in Bali do not forget to accommodate and harmonize themselves with other teachings, one of which is the Buddhist. From this, the existence of Buddhist teachings is still developing today. The reflection of the unification of the value of Śiwa-Buddha's teachings, one of which can be found at the Pura Pegulingan in Manukaya Village. The manifestation of the Śiwa-Buddha syncretism in the Pegulungan Temple is the Pajenengan Temple. Pajenengan's Pelinggih itself is a Pelinggih in the form of a Buddhist stupa which is worshiped jointly by Hindus and Buddhists who are the patrons of the temple. The influence of Buddhism in the Tampaksiring and Pejeng areas was inseparable from the policies of Masula Masuli in Bali in the śaka year 1100 (1178 AD). In particular, this study aims to analyze the Pelinggih Pajenengan as a form of Śiwa -Buddha syncretism at Pegulungan Temple. In particular, this study aims to analyze the Pelinggih Pajenengan as a form of Śiwa-Buddha syncretism at Pegulingan Temple. This research is qualitative research with a theological approach, while the data collection techniques used include observation, interviews, literature study, and document study. This research is qualitative research with a theological approach. The results of this study are very important because it shows the intense Pelinggih as a form of syncretism Śiwa-Buddha. Pelinggih Pajenengan was also called Padma Asta Dala in a Buddhist statue of gold with a standing attitude or Tribangga with the attitude of the waramudra hands. Thus, the existence of Pelinggih Pajenengan which contains the patterns of Śiwa and Buddha. The discovery of relief of stupa and lingga-yoni is proof that the unification of the two different teachings is very possible and as a unifying medium for Hindus and also Buddhism in the Pegulingan temple. In addition, the mantra addressed to Śiwa Raditya was also spoken by Śiwa-Buddha Raditya, this proves that the teachings of Śiwa-Buddha have been integrated in the Pegulingan temple.  
Soteriologi dalam Bhagavad Gītā Jelly, Ni Kadek; Saitya, Ida Bagus Subrahmaniam; Kurniarini, Ni Nyoman Yunike
Sphatika: Jurnal Teologi Vol 15 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/sphatika.v15i2.4232

Abstract

The Bhagavad Gītā, which is part of the Bhishmaparva and also part of the epic Mahabharata, is the most famous religious poem in Sanskrit literature. The Bhagavad Gītā was chosen as the object of research study because the Bhagavad Gītā emphasizes the knowledge of God Almighty, namely the teachings of salvation or soteriology which contains the ultimate goal of human life. The problem formulation found in this research is related to the form, function and meaning of soteriology in the Bhagavad Gītā. This research uses the theory of Hermeneutics. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method with several stages, namely: determining the type of research, looking for data sources both primary and secondary data, determining research instruments, collecting data using literature study methods, document studies, observation methods, and online data search methods. The forms of salvation teachings or soteriology in the Bhagavad Gītā consist of Bhakti Marga Yoga, Karma Marga Yoga, Jnana Marga Yoga, and Raja Marga Yoga. The function of soteriological teachings in the Bhagavad Gītā is that it has two functions, namely a religious function and a social function. And the meaning of soteriology in the Bhagavad Gītā has the meaning of theology, namely God who is seen in the form of Nirguna Brahman and Saguna Brahman. The meaning of Cosmology is that everything that exists comes from God and will be preserved and returned to God. And the meaning of liberation is that it can be achieved if you let go of all the results of worldly actions and ties and by practicing the spiritual path, namely yoga, focusing your mind on God.