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HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA WANITA USIA REPRODUKTIF (15-49 TAHUN) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TELADAN KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2019 manik, risda mariana
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana Vol 6 No 01 (2020)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam IX/Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: The government established a family planning (KB) program to regulate the population in Indonesia through the use of contraceptives. The most attractive contraception for women is hormonal contraception, which is 47.54% injections and 23.58% pills. The main concern with the use of hormonal contraceptive methods is an increased risk of hypertension. The use of contraceptives containing the hormones estrogen and progesterone can cause an increase in blood pressure. Based on the 2013 Riskesdas data, the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is 26.5%. The prevalence of hypertension in women tends to be higher than men which is 22.8% for men and 28.8% for women. Method: This research is an observational survey research, case-control design. Held in the Work Area of ??the Medan City Primary Health Center. Conducted from March-June 2019. The population in this study were all women of productive age (15-49 years) totaling 572 people. The size of the case sample was 35 people and 35 controls. Case samples were taken by means of consecutive sampling, control samples were taken by convenient sampling. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately using the Chi Square statistical test (?2) with a significance level of 0.05. Result: In the hypertension group, 77.1% used hormonal contraception and 22.9% did not use hormonal contraception. Whereas in the non hypertensive group 62.9% did not use hormonal contraception only 37.1% used hormonal contraception. There is a relationship between hormonal contraceptive use and hypertension in women of reproductive age. A value (OR = 5.7; 95% CI 2,008-16,244) means that women of reproductive age are at risk of experiencing hypertension 5.7 times greater if women of reproductive age use hormonal contraception than those who do not use hormonal contraception. Conclusion: Women of reproductive age are at risk of developing hypertension when using hormonal contraception. Therefore, it is recommended that women of reproductive age limit early use of hormonal contraception and prefer non-hormonal contraception or natural contraception. If using hormonal contraception to keep monitoring blood pressure regularly at least 3 months after using hormonal contraception and immediately stop using hormonal contraception if there is an increase in blood pressure. Keyword: Hormonal contraception, Hypertension, Women at Reproductive age
Hubungan penggunaan media sosial dengan kesehatan mental remaja Sarumaha, Midisa; Manik, Risda Mariana; Borus, Anita Veronika Br; Sitepu, Aprilita Br
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal Vol. 15 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Science Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34305/jikbh.v15i02.1245

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Media sosial merupakan media online yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan informasi, berinteraksi, berkomunikais, secara virtual tanpa bertatap muka. Namun media sosial dapat mengahlikan pikiran remaja untuk meniru, dan menjadi kan bahan pemuasan diri secara individu, Sebab yang lebih aktif dalam mengakses media sosial adalah kalangan remaja.Metode: Jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, pengelola data secara primer dengan pendektan cros sectional  yang dilakukan di sekolah tingi ilmu kesehatan santa elisabeth medan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling 192 rsponden. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif yaitu dengan analisis univariat.Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa nilai p value sebesar 0,191 atau tidak ada hubungan anntara penggunaan media sosial dengan kesehatan mental remaja.Kesimpulan: Agar remaja dapat mengontrol diri tanpa mengutamakan media sosial dan dapat memanajamenkan waktu maksimal 4 jam 17 menit dalam sehari untuk mencegah gangguan kesehatan mental remaja.
Overview of pregnant women's knowledge in the thirty trimester about exclusive breastfeeding at the Bertha Mabar Hilir Pratama Clinic in 2024 Veronika, Anita; Kristina, Elsa; Manik, Risda Mariana; Ginting, Agustaria
Science Midwifery Vol 12 No 4 (2024): October: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v12i4.1684

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is the process of providing only breast milk to babies from 0-6 months of age without additional food such as formula milk. After 6 months, babies need additional food (MP-ASI) to meet the needs of minerals and other nutrients such as iron. The impact of not exclusive breastfeeding for babies is diarrhea, pneumonia, obesity, decreased immunity, stunting and malnutrition, and the impact of not breastfeeding for mothers is death from breast cancer, ovarian cancer and type II diabetes. The purpose of the study was to determine the description of the knowledge of pregnant women in the third trimester about exclusive breastfeeding at the Bertha Mabar Hilir Pratama Clinic in 2024. Research method: descriptive using a cross-sectional design. Sample: 50 respondents of pregnant women in the third trimester. Sampling technique: total sampling. Results: The results of the study showed that the knowledge of mothers was mostly sufficient, namely 30 respondents (60%), 11 respondents (22%) had good knowledge and 9 respondents (18%) had less knowledge. Suggestion: The researcher suggests that mothers who have poor knowledge to improve their knowledge, especially about Exclusive Breastfeeding, by obtaining information from various sources such as health workers and mass media, those who are busy with their work can also access information about Exclusive Breastfeeding from social media so that it is easier, especially for primiparous mothers who have not had the experience of giving birth, so that the mother's knowledge becomes good and preparation for breastfeeding during the antenatal period can be fulfilled and when they have given birth, they are expected to be able to provide Exclusive Breastfeeding to their children.
PELAYANAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN KELUARGA BERENCANA ALAMIAH DI RUANG KESEHATAN RADIO MARIA INDONESIA 104,2 FM Sinabariba, Merlina; Manik, Risda Mariana; Veronika, Anita; Sinaga, Desriati; Arisandi, Ermawaty; S, R Oktaviance; Ambarita, Bernadetta; Sitepu, Aprilita
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan (JUPKes) Edisi Juni 2023
Publisher : STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52317/

Abstract

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi Kesehatan reproduksi dan keluarga Berencana Alamiah di Ruang Kesehatan Radio Maria Indonesia 104,2 FM. Kesehatan reproduksi adalah dengan memberikan informasi kesehatan kepada seluruh lapisan masyarakat melalui media massa seperti media cetak maupun media elektronik. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini berlangsung dengan baik. Sebelum dilakukan kegiatan, pelaksana kegiatan dengan pihak Radio Maria dalam hal sosialisasi materi, penggunaan alat terkait sound system dan segala yang diperlukan dalam kegiatan. Dialog dua arah tercipta di setiap sesi pemberian informasi, baik melalui telepon langsung dari pendengar maupun dari kiriman SMS. Rata-rata respon pendengar sangat baik dengan terdapatnya pertanyaan-pertanyaan dari pendengar maupun dari cerita pengalaman pendengar baik kisah pribadi maupun kisah anggota keluarga, teman ataupun tetangga. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui kegiatan pelayanan Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Keluarga Berencana Alamiah di Ruang Radio Maria Indonesia 104,2 FM. Pada Saat on air banyak respon positif dan pertanyaan dari para pendengar Radio Maria yang aktif mendengar
Efektifitas Konsumsi Bakso Hati Ayam Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Remaja Putri Usia 19-20 Tahun Di STIKES Santa Elisabeth Medan 2023 Manik, Risda Mariana; Sinabriba, Merlina; Pasaribu, Chandra Juita
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v8i1.11587

Abstract

Angka Kematian Ibu (MMR) dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) dapat diturunkan melalui intervensi hulu yang sedang diterapkan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan RI, yakni dengan peningkatan status gizi remaja. Keadaan kesehatan remaja Indonesia berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2018 yakni 48,9% remaja megalami anemia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasi Experiment dengan rancangan two group Pre and Post Test Control Design. Kelompok yang diberi “Bakso hati ayam” dan kelompok yang tidak diberi “bakso hati ayam” Penelitian ini dilakukan di STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan, mengambil sampel seluruh mahasiswi STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan yang berusia 19-20 tahun dan mengalami anemia. Sampel yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini adalah 16 orang pada setiap kelompok yaitu kelompok kasus dan kontrol yang berjumlah 32 orang.Kelompok perlakuan diberikan bakso hati ayam selama 10 hari sedangkan kelompok kontrol diberikan plasebo. post-test pada hari ke 12 dengan mengukur kadar hemoglobin subjek penelitian menggunakan tes Hb digital. Hasil analisis Mann-Withney terdapat pengaruh konsumsi bakso hati ayam terhadap peningkatan kadar Hb pada remaja putri antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol dengan p value = 0,015. Berdasarkan hasil analisis N-Gain score diketahui rata-rata nilai N-Gain pada kelompok intervensi sebesar 76,14, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol sebesar 46,01. Artinya intervensi konsumsi bakso hati ayam efektif meningkatkan kadar Hb pada remaja putri dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol (plasebo). Disarankan kepada orang tua remaja dan pihak yang bertanggung jawab dalam pemberian makanan bagi remaja dapat memberikan makanan yang tinggi zat besi seperti hati ayam agar anemia pada remaja dapat dicegah
Description Of Knowledge, Self-Control, And Family Support In Adolescents in Obesity Prevention Manik, Risda Mariana; Simanjuntak, Jesy Maria Ariani; Oktaviance, R; Ambarita, Bernadetta
Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains Sosial, dan Agama Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains Sosial, dan Agama
Publisher : STABN RADEN WIJAYA WONOGIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53565/pssa.v10i1.2169

Abstract

Obesity is a condition of body weight exceeding normal limits due to the accumulation of excess fat in the body. Knowledge is the result of a person's understanding of a particular thing. Perception occurs through the five human senses, namely sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch. Most human knowledge is obtained through the eyes and ears. Self-control is a person's ability to restrain negative reactions and control behavior caused by a stimulus so that a person can make good decisions and achieve the expected results. Family support is a process that occurs throughout the life cycle, and the nature and type of support vary at different stages of the life cycle. This study aims to determine the Description of Knowledge, Self-Control, and Family Support in Adolescents in Preventing Obesity. This study is a descriptive study with a total sampling method with a questionnaire distribution method. The sample of this study are 101 respondents. Based on this research, the results of Knowledge in Adolescents in Obesity Prevention obtained the results of the data study that: good amounted to 24 respondents (23.8%), sufficient amounted to 65 respondents (64.3%), and insufficient amounted to 12 respondents (11.9%). On average, the majority of women and men with an age range of 16 - 19 years. Self-Control in Adolescents in Obesity Prevention obtained the results of the data study that: low amounted to 67 respondents (66.3%), and high amounted to 34 respondents (33.7%). The average majority of women and men with an age range of 16 - 19 years. Family Support for Adolescents in Obesity Prevention obtained data research results that: good amounted to 87 respondents (86.1%), and less good amounted to 14 respondents (13.9%). The average majority of women and men with an age range of 16 - 19 years.
An Overview of Mother's Knowledge about Prevention of Stunting on Toddlers at Kasih Bunda Clinic Sunggal Deli Serdang Regency 2022 Hutapea, Rina; Veronika, Anita; Manik, Risda Mariana; Sinaga, Desriati
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 13 No. 01 (2022): Jurnal EduHealth, April - September 2022
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (316.917 KB)

Abstract

Stunting is defined as the condition of the nutritional status of toddlers who have a length or height that is classified as less when compared to age. One of the factors that most influence the incidence of stunting in toddlers is mother's knowledge. Mother’s knowledge is very important in preventing stunting in order to create actions or behaviors to avoid stunting in toddler. This study aims to describe the knowledge of mothers about stunting prevention on toddlers the Kasih Bunda Clinic Sunggal, Deli Serdang Regency 2022. This research uses a descriptive method. The sample in this study are mothers who had toddlers aged less than 2 years who make repeated visits to the posyandu at Kasih Bunda Clinic using accidental sampling technique. The location of this research is at Kasih Bunda Clinic on May 2022. With 30 respondents The measuring instrument used is the questionnaire. The results of the study are as follows: the majority of mothers' knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding aged 0-6 months had good knowledge as many as 13 people (43.33%), mother's knowledge about complementary foods according to the recommendation was sufficient knowledge 15 people (50%), mother's knowledge about Nutrition Intervention 7-23 months had good knowledge only 12 people (40%), Mother's knowledge about Growth and Development Monitoring has good knowledge of 13 people (43.33%), mother's knowledge of Environmental Hygiene has sufficient knowledge of 19 people (63.33%). The conclusion of the study is that some respondents have good knowledge about preventing stunting in toddlers at the Kasih Bunda Sunggal Clinic, Deli Serdang Regency. The research site is expected to provide counseling to mothers who have toddlers aged less than 2 years about stunting prevention. Respondents are expected to be able to apply the knowledge they already have in preventing stunting
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU NIFAS TENTANG PERAWATAN TALI PUSAT PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI KLINIK BIDAN KRISTINA PERUMNAS KALSIM KOTA SIDIKALANG TAHUN 2021 Yosevine Sidabutar, Margaretha; M. Manik, Risda; Manik, Risda Mariana
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 7, No 2 (2021): OKTOBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v7i2.1796

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Omphalitis adalah infeksi pada umbilikus dan jaringan di sekitarnya, yang terjadi terutama pada periode neonatal. Ini terbatas pada sekitar umbilikus di sebagian besar bayi baru lahir. Namun, dapat dengan cepat berkembang menjadi infeksi sistemik dan kematian, dengan perkiraan angka kematian antara 7% sampai 15%. Pengenalan dan pengobatan dini sangat penting untuk mencegah morbiditas dan mortalitas yang terkait dengan omphalitis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Nifas Tentang Perawatan Tali Pusat Pada Bayi Baru Lahir Di Klinik Bidan Kristina Perumnas Kalsim Kota Sidikalang Tahun 2021. Metode Penelitian: Metode dalam penelitian ini digunakan meyode deskriptif, pengetahuan sampel dilakukan secara Accidential Sampling dengan jumlah responden 20 responden.  Hasil: Menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan Ibu Nifas tentang Perawatan Tali Pusat Pada Bayi Baru Lahir Di Klinik Bidan Kristina Perumnas Kalsim Kota Sidikalang dengan jumlah 20 responden 20 orang berpengetetahuan baik (100.0%)  berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak 0 orang (56%-75%) berpengetahuan  kurang 0 orang (56%). Menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang perawatan tali pusat pada bayi baru lahir di Klinik Bidan Kristina Perumnas Kalsim Kota Sidikalang, menunjukkan bahwa dari 20 responden ditemukan umur < 20 tahun sebanyak 0 orang (0.0%) umur 20 – 35 tahun sebanyak 10 orang (100.0%) umur > 35 tahun sebanyak 10 orang (100.0%). Berdasarkan pendidkan SMP diatas  berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 0 orang (0.0%) Pendidikan SMA berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 18 orang (90.0%) Pendidkan SARJANA sebanyak 2 orang (10.0%). Berdasrkan dari 20 responden ditemukan umur < 20 tahun sebanyak 0 orang (0.0%) umur 20 – 35 tahun sebanyak 10 orang (100.0%) umur > 35 tahun sebanyak 10 orang (100.0%). Berdasarkan dari Paritas Primipara sebagian besar berpengetahuan baik 6 orang (30.0%) berpengetahuan cukup 0 orang (0.0%) berpengetahuan kurang 0 orang (0.0%). Multipara berpengetahuan baik 7 orang (35.0%) berpengetahuan cukup 0 orang (0.0%) berpengetahuan kurang 0 orang  (0.0%). Grande Multipara berpengetahuan baik 7 orang (35.0%) berpengetahuan cukup 0 orang (0.0%) berpengetahuan kurang 0 orang  (0.0%). Pembahasan: Pembahasan Berdasarkan Hasil penelitian didapat hasil sebagian besar ibu Nifas di Klinik Bidan Kristina Perumnas kalsim Kota Sidikalang Tahun 2021 berpengetahuan baik pada perawatan Tali Pusat Pada Bayi Baru Lahir untuk itu supaya ibu bias meningkatkan dan menambah wawasan ibu.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TM II TENTANG PENCEGAHAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI KLINIK HELEN TARIGAN MEDAN TUNTUNGAN TAHUN 2021 Turnip, Rita Violenta; Sinabariba, Merlina; Manik, Risda Mariana
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 7, No 2 (2021): OKTOBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v7i2.1806

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah(BBLR) adalah bayi yang lahir dengan berat badan kurang dari 2.500 gram tanpa memandang masa kehamilan. Bayi yang berada dibawah persentil 10 dinamakan ringan untuk umur kehamilan. Dahulu neonatus dengan berat badan lahir kurang dari 2500 gram atau sama dengan 2500 gram disebut premature.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam pencegahan terjadinya kelahiran bayi berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) di Klinik Helen Tarigan. Peneliti melakukan survey awal terhadap 6 kasus ibu hamil tentang pencegahan BBLR yang terjadi pada tahun 2021.Metode : Penelitian ini bersifat Deskriptif, Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Metodesecara Accidential Samplingdengan jumlah responden sebanyak 20 responden.yang ada di klinik Bidan Helen.Hasil : Berdasarkan pengetahuan responden yang berpengetahuan baik (76%-100%) sejumlah 14 orang (66,7%), berpengetahuan cukup (56%-75%) sejumlah 5 orang (23,8%) dan yang berpengetahuan kurang (<56%) sebanyak 1 orang (4,8%). Pembahasanberdasarkan hasil penelitian didapat hasil sebagian besar ibu hamil di Klinik Helen Tarigan memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang Pencegahan BBLR. Kesimpulan : Untuk itu hendaknya tenaga kesehatan dapat memberikan pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Pencegahan BBLR supaya dapat menambah atau meningkatkan wawasan ibu hamil. Kata Kunci :    Pengetahuan, Ibu Hamil TM II Tentang Pencegahan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR)
EFEKTIFITAS PEMANFAATAN WHATSAPP MESSENGER DENGAN KEPATUHAN KUNJUNGAN ULANG AKSEPTOR KB SUNTIK 3 BULAN PADA ERA NEW NORMAL DI KLINIK PRATAMA KASIH BUNDA DELI SERDANG Manik, Risda Mariana; Simorangkir, Ria Oktaviance
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan: November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan (FIKES) Universitas Sains Al-Qur'an (UNSIQ) Jawa Tengah di Wonosobo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/jik.v14i2.8857

Abstract

Purpose: To find out the effectiveness of the use of whatsapp messenger with compliance with the schedule of repeat visits for 3-month injection family planning acceptors in the new normal era. Methods: The research design used a Quasi Experiment with a two group design Pre and Post Test Control Design. Held in September-December 2020 at the Pratama Kasih Bunda Clinic, Deli Serdang. The population is all mothers of 3-month injections in the registration book of the Pratama Kasih Bunda Clinic, namely 56 people. Samples were taken using probability sampling technique with simple random sampling in order to obtain a total of 31 people in the experimental group and 25 in the control group. Results: The majority in the experimental group of 3-month injection family planning acceptors had moderate adherence (58.1%) to the schedule for repeat visits and in the control group the majority of 3-month injection family planning acceptors did not adhere (52%) to the 3-month injection family planning visit schedule. Conclusion: Based on the Mann Whiteney test, the results were p = 0.007, meaning that statistically the use of whatsapp messenger was effective for compliance with the 3-month injection family planning acceptor visit schedule in the new normal era.