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Optimalisasi Tata Kelola Pupuk Bersubsidi: Strategi Pencegahan Maladministrasi Berbasis Analisis SWOT dan PESTEL Pambudi, Andi Setyo
JURNAL ADMINISTRASI & MANAJEMEN Vol 15, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Administrasi dan Manajemen
Publisher : Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jam.v15i4.7393

Abstract

The distribution of subsidized fertilizer in Indonesia over the past two decades has been marred by various forms of systemic maladministration, including mistargeting, manipulation of beneficiary data, and politicized allocation. This phenomenon reflects structural problems in subsidy governance that have failed to ensure accountability and fairness. This study aims to analyze the main determinants of maladministration in fertilizer subsidy policies and to evaluate the influence of internal institutional factors and external pressures on policy implementation effectiveness. A mixed-method approach was applied, combining a SWOT analysis of the institutional capacity of the Indonesia Ministry of Agriculture, in-depth interviews with 20 key informants from three provinces, and a PESTEL analysis to map external pressures (political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal). The findings indicate that maladministration is driven by weak internal governance, limited bureaucratic capacity, and the dominance of local political actors, further exacerbated by unmanaged external pressures. This study recommends governance reform in fertilizer distribution through strengthened data transparency, inter-agency institutional integration, public participation in oversight, and regulatory harmonization at the national level. The study contributes to the development of a more just, responsive, and sustainable subsidy policy framework.
Institutional Evaluation of the Indonesian Ombudsman Towards Effective, Inclusive, and Modern Public Service Oversight Pambudi, Andi Setyo; Hidayat, Rahmat; Putri, Desak Made Annisa Cahya
Jambura Equilibrium Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2026): Vol 8. No 1. January 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37479/jej.v8i1.36707

Abstract

Quality of public services are the central pillar of creating good governance. In practice, problems such as maladministration, abuse of authority, corruption, and low transparency and accountability are still challenges in implementing public services. The Indonesian Ombudsman is the institution that has a strategic role in supervising public services in Indonesia. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of the Ombudsman in overseeing public service delivery in Indonesia faces numerous challenges, rendering its role less than optimal. This study aims to 1) analyze the effectiveness of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia in supervising public services; 2) analyze the current Ombudsman institution based on strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats; and 3) formulate strategies and improve the effectiveness of Ombudsman supervision in the context of more effective, inclusive and modern public services. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive-exploratory design based on literature studies and the analysis SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) method. The results of this study indicate that it is necessary to carry out institutional reform of the Ombudsman, which includes the fulfillment of human resource support. The Ombudsman also needs to transform into a more modern institution that does not only act reactively to reports/complaints from the public that come to the Ombudsman but is also proactive in designing policies and recommendations.
Model PLS-SEM untuk menganalisis determinan maladministrasi dalam distribusi pupuk bersubsidi Pambudi, Andi Setyo
Journal Transformation of Mandalika, e-ISSN: 2745-5882, p-ISSN: 2962-2956 Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jtm.v7i1.6038

Abstract

Distribusi pupuk bersubsidi di Indonesia masih diwarnai oleh maladministrasi yang bersifat struktural dan berulang, meskipun regulasi dan alokasi anggaran telah tersedia. Fenomena seperti ketidaktepatan sasaran penerima, keterlambatan distribusi, serta manipulasi data melalui praktik “petani fiktif” mencerminkan lemahnya tata kelola sektor publik. Namun, kajian empiris yang mengintegrasikan dimensi tata kelola, transparansi, dan kapasitas aparatur terhadap maladministrasi masih terbatas. Urgensi penelitian ini terletak pada perlunya pendekatan komprehensif untuk memahami akar permasalahan dan dampaknya terhadap efektivitas kebijakan subsidi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tata kelola, keterbukaan informasi, dan kapasitas birokrasi terhadap tingkat maladministrasi, serta implikasinya terhadap efektivitas subsidi. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah pendekatan mixed methods, dengan analisis kuantitatif melalui Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) terhadap 150 responden, serta wawancara mendalam dengan 20 informan kunci. Analisis eksternal menggunakan kerangka PESTEL. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa transparansi menjadi faktor dominan dalam menekan maladministrasi, disusul oleh tata kelola dan kapasitas aparatur. Praktik politisasi, lemahnya pengawasan, dan rendahnya literasi digital petani turut memperburuk situasi. Rekomendasi mencakup digitalisasi berbasis dashboard publik, peningkatan kapasitas birokrasi, dan harmonisasi kebijakan pusat-daerah berbasis data
EVALUASI PERENCANAAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI DAK FISIK PENUGASAN BIDANG PASAR DI PROVINSI RIAU Pambudi, Andi Setyo
Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Provinsi Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56945/jkpd.v6i2.206

Abstract

Market is identical with the daily activities of Indonesian people's trade. The development of market infrastructure for equitable development requires a large investment in supporting the achievement of social benefits in national development. For local governments, market infrastructure development is constrained by the limited sources of Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (RREB) financing. Recognizing the importance of the market for public public services, Physical Special Allocation Fund (SAF) is an attractive option for regions to cover this shortfall. This study uses a mixed method approach through questionnaire-based analysis, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), literature study of central-regional planning documents and field visits. This study aims to evaluate the degree of linkage between physical SAF planning and regional development planning. Of the 34 provinces in Indonesia, there are 31 provinces that do not include the Market Sector activity menu in the Annual Regional Development Planning (ARDP). Specifically, the results of the analysis show that Riau Province, which received the largest physical SAF budget for Market Sector Assignments, nationally has not been optimal in responding to it in its regional planning documents, especially regarding regional priorities. Based on filling out the questionnaire, all LGTO (Local Government Technical Office) managing the Physical SAF for the Market Sector stated that they agreed that the implementation of SAF activities was running smoothly and that the realization of budget distribution was on time. As many as 75 percent of LGTO stated that the amount of matching funds was not allocated enough by the regional government, the allocation was not proportional enough, SAF activities were not in accordance with regional needs and the SAF budget was insufficient.
RESPONS KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PEMANFAATAN ANGGARAN DID PADA PERIODE AWAL PANDEMI COVID-19 Pambudi, Andi Setyo
Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Provinsi Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56945/jkpd.v7i1.234

Abstract

During the COVID-19 Pandemic, transfer funds were significant in helping the regions respond to the situation. The use of transfer funds, especially the Regional Incentive Fund (RIF), is interesting to study, considering that regions applied creativity at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic in various ways. This study aims to obtain information on different regional reactions to the utilization of the RIF budget in the early period of the COVID-19 pandemic, to find out the development problems funded by the RIF from the regions with the best Regional Development Awards (RDA), and to obtain input for more adaptive RIF planning. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with data collection techniques through focus group discussions (FGDs with participants from each of the three Provincial, City, and Regency Development Planning Agencies that won the Regional Development Award/RDA) in 2020. The analysis used a combination of literature. The results showed that RIF in the early period of the COVID-19 pandemic provided significant benefits for the regions in policies that adapted to the local situation of development in the health sector and economic recovery. Furthermore, this research find that the field implementation of RIF had not been comprehensively successful in promoting regional independence in general, the regions late received information on the budget ceiling, and the diverse regional characteristics and the availability of resources are fundamental factors in achieving quality spending.
STRATEGI KONSERVASI UNTUK MENGURANGI EROSI HULU DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI BRANTAS, JAWA TIMUR Pambudi, Andi Setyo; Junaidi, Rahmat; Pramujo, Bambang
Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Provinsi Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56945/jkpd.v7i2.257

Abstract

Sedimentation caused by erosion in the Lesti Sub-Watershed and the upstream part of the Brantas Watershed as a whole has an impact on disrupting the role of the Sengguruh Dam in supporting economic activity in East Java. Reducing erosion in upstream areas during their development requires an environmental science approach that harmonizes economic, social, and environmental aspects. This study aims to: Assess the influence of population pressure, community behavior, and land use on erosion in the Lesti Sub-watershed; Predict erosion in the Lesti Sub-watershed; and Provide an environmental science-based conservation strategy for the Lesti Sub-watershed in the context of sustainable development.. The research method used was mixed methods, both through GIS assistance for the Modify Universal Soil Loss Equation erosion formula and also through questionnaires and interviews with communities in the Lesti sub-watershed area. From research on the Lesti sub-watershed, the average erosion rate obtained is 153,868 tons/ha/year, which means it exceeds the minimum tolerance limit. Of the 12 sub-districts in the Lesti sub-watershed area, 6 (six) sub-districts have problems from the environmental aspect through the condition of several sub-districts with high erosion hazard levels. Erosion is correlated with people's knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in the economic aspects through population pressure and social conditions through land use patterns. Based on environmental science, conservation priority recommendations are for these 6 (six) sub-districts by improving soil and water conservation efforts, both vegetatively and civil-technically (environmentally), environmental education (social), and community economic empowerment (economy).
The Dynamics of Water Resource Governance in Post-Omnibus Indonesia: Centralization, Sustainability, and Social Inclusion Pambudi, Andi Setyo; Bambang Pramujo
Contemporary Public Administration Review Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Contemporary Public Administration Review (CoPAR)
Publisher : Department of Public Administration, Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/copar.v3i2.9756

Abstract

Water governance in Indonesia faces increasing complexity due to urbanization, climate change, and regulatory fragmentation. Although water is a philosophical entity in sustaining life and development, its management continues to suffer from gaps between policy and field-level implementation. This study is urgent in light of the Job Creation Law (Omnibus Law), which has significantly amended sectoral regulations related to water resources, yet its impact on water resilience and sustainable development remains underexplored. The objective of this research is to evaluate how the Omnibus Law influences water governance, particularly in balancing social, economic, and environmental sustainability. A qualitative approach is employed, using document analysis, selected watershed case studies, and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with multi-sector stakeholders. Findings reveal that the Omnibus Law promotes centralization of authority, simplifies licensing procedures, and encourages private sector involvement, but risks weakening environmental safeguards and widening inequalities in water access. Key recommendations include the need for a more inclusive and adaptive policy framework, stronger intersectoral coordination, and active community participation in watershed management as a strategy to achieve long-term water resilience.