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Penggunaan Ganja Medis dalam Pengobatan dan Pengaturannya di Indonesia Putranto, Mahardian; Arie Mangesti, Yovita
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Journal Evidence Of Law (April)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v3i1.582

Abstract

Medical marijuana (Cannabis sativa) has been used since ancient times. Its use is written in medical books from China, India and even the Mesopotamian era. In these records, the use of marijuana (Cannabis sativa) is not only as a medicine, but also as a food ingredient and a ritual tool. A popular issue in Indonesia today is about legalization of medical marijuana. Marijuana is a class I narcotic which is written in the law. Cannabis has a very high potential to cause addiction and not be used for therapy. However, several institutions have discussed that marijuana can be legalized in Indonesia. Cannabis can provide health benefits and has economic potential. Marijuana contains cannabinoids that are considered to have medical benefits. Several countries have developed marijuana into legal medicinal preparations. Economically, medical marijuana has great potential as an export commodity. The approach in this study uses a qualitative method by using data from books, regulations, expert opinions, as well as examining various scientific journals using Garuda, PubMed, Sciencedirect, and Wiley. The result of data analysis is in the form of systematic information. This article can be a reference for development and legalization of medical marijuana in Indonesia.
Legal Liability Of Students Of The Medical Professional Education Program (Medicine Coas) For Alleged Medical Negligence At The Hospital Widagdo, Rhido Hedriyanna; Arie Mangesti, Yovita
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Journal Evidence Of Law (Agustus)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v3i2.669

Abstract

Medicine Coas is a student of a medical professional education program in a hospital who is pursuing a doctor's degree (dr). This paper presents the findings of normative research conducted through a statue approach and conceptual approach. The conclusion that can be drawn is that the hospital has a legal obligation as stated in Article 193 of Law 17 of 2023 concerning Health, to take responsibility for medical negligence committed by students of the Medicine Coas program. This responsibility applies if the actions of Medicine Coas students are in accordance with the instructions given by the supervising doctor and can be proven through medical records. Medicine Coas program students do not have the authority to make decisions independently in taking medical action at the hospital, because they do not have the right to do so unless they have a license to practice such as doctors, nurses, midwives. Therefore, in taking an action related to a person's life, Medicine Coas students must seek the approval of the supervising doctor in accordance with hospital standards or regulations that apply in the hospital.
The Concept of Judge’s Forgiveness (Rechterlijk Pardon) in The National Criminal Law Code Anwar, Arizal; Suhartono, Slamet; Arie Mangesti, Yovita; Herlin Setyorini, Erny
DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 21 Nomor 2 Agustus 2025
Publisher : Doctor of Law Study Program Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/dih.v0i0.12674

Abstract

The absence of provisions regulating Judicial Pardon (Rechterlijk Pardon) in the current Indonesian Penal Code and Criminal Procedure Code has created a legal vacuum. Judges are normatively bound to issue one of three verdicts: conviction, acquittal, or dismissal. This limitation excludes the possibility for judges to apply discretionary forgiveness in cases involving minor offenses or mitigating circumstances. Although Article 54 paragraph (2) of Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Penal Code introduces the concept of Rechterlijk Pardon, it fails to provide clear parameters regarding what constitutes “minor severity of the act,” as well as the personal background of the offender or contextual factors surrounding the offense. This vagueness raises concerns over legal uncertainty and inconsistency in judicial interpretation. The purpose of this study is to examine the normative foundation and interpretive scope of the Judicial Pardon doctrine under Article 54 paragraph (2) and to formulate a legal construction that harmonizes substantive and procedural criminal law. This research is normative in nature, using a combination of statutory, conceptual, philosophical, case, and comparative approaches. The findings demonstrate that Judicial Pardon must be explicitly regulated through clear interpretive guidelines to ensure its implementation does not conflict with the principles of justice and legal certainty. Moreover, the integration of Judicial Pardon into the Draft Criminal Procedure Code is necessary to provide formal procedural legitimacy for judges to refrain from sentencing in specific circumstances, thus ensuring the penal system accommodates fairness, humanity, and proportionality in the enforcement of criminal justice.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Madani Berbasis Kolaborasi Akademisi-Komunitas Lokal dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan di Kelurahan Nginden Jangkungan Kecamatan Sukolilo Kota Surabaya Suhartono, Slamet; Arie Mangesti, Yovita; Simangunsong, Frans; Hadi, Syofyan; Amelia, Mays; Lovitya Trisnanti, Ines; Rimbawani Sushanty, Vera; Walujo Tjahjono, Agus; Imron, Muhamad; Ronny, Ronny; Putra Samudra, Kaharudin; Guntur, Sundaru; Dahlan, Rudiyanto; Puji Utomo, Sutrisno; Aziz, Abdul; Farisi, Salman; Murtadlo, Aly; Pratama Widiarsa, Anang; Mohammad, Mohammad; Chairul Farid, Achmad; Tri Budiman, Nanang; Sibarani, Tagor
Al-Khidmah Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER-DESEMBER
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM) of the Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56013/jak.v5i3.4896

Abstract

Geographically, it is located in a strategic urban area with quite rapid development, both in terms of infrastructure development and population growth. The heterogeneous composition of its population, both in terms of education level, livelihood, and cultural background, provides both potential and challenges in efforts to create an empowered community and actively participate in sustainable environmental management. In general, most residents of Nginden Jangkungan Village work in the informal sector, such as street vendors, rental services, grocery stores, and transportation services. This is exacerbated by the community's limited technical knowledge regarding waste management based on the principles of reduce, reuse, recycle (3R), as well as the absence of an integrated and sustainable empowerment model. The implementation method of this Community Service activity is designed with a participatory and collaborative approach, prioritizing synergy between academics, the village government, community groups, and beneficiary residents. Nginden Jangkungan Village has adequate social and institutional potential to implement a civil society empowerment program in sustainable environmental management. However, this area still faces serious challenges related to the management of household liquid waste, which has not been handled optimally, so it has the potential to pollute groundwater and waterways and cause environmental health impacts.