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Penyelesaian Wanprestasi dalam Perjanjian Kredit dengan Jaminan Fidusia Pada PT Reksa Finance di Kota Jakarta Asri Putri, Tiyas; Djajaputra, Gunawan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1119

Abstract

This research aims to examine the resolution of defaults in credit agreements with fiduciary guarantees at PT REKSA FINANCE in the City of Jakarta. Collateral in a credit agreement can be in the form of material collateral and personal collateral. Factors causing default involve debtor errors in managing their business, health problems that require medical costs, irregularities in the use of credit facilities, and bad faith in paying debts. PT REKSA FINANCE in Jakarta City is facing difficulties in returning loans that are not paid by debtors. This research underlines the need for PT REKSA FINANCE to focus more on non-litigation resolution in order to maintain its reputation and minimize default problems. Apart from that
Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan Dengan Sanksi Adminsitrasi Bagi Pelaku Pencemaran Lingkungan Yang Disebabkan Oleh Kegiatan Pertambangan Tifanni, Tifanni; Djajaputra, Gunawan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1202

Abstract

Pengelolaan sumber daya alam di sektor pertambangan yang dilakukan pemerintah dan badan usaha selama ini menimbulkan dampak negatif, antara lain: kerusakan alam, kerusakan lingkungan, serta masyarakat dan badan usaha yang masih mengabaikan nilai-nilai dari sumber daya alam tersebut. Sebagai mana yang terjadi di Bangka Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung terdapat banyak daerah pertambangan yang tidak memperhatikan kerusakan lingkungan, diperlukan penegakan hukum yang tegas serta mekanisme penyelesaian terkait kerusakan lingkungan yang di dasari dengan dasar hukum dan rasa keadilanyang berpotensi baik kedepannya.
Implementasi Peraturan Gubernur Provinsi Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta Nomor 10 Tahun 2015 Tentang Penataan dan Pemberdayaan Pedagang Kaki Lima di Lokasi Sementara (LOKSEM) & Lokasi Binaan (LOKBIN) Kecamatan Tanah Abang Qilan Nurfarhan, Luthfi; Djajaputra, Gunawan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1518

Abstract

Street vendors are categorized as urban informal sectors that have not been accommodated in the official city plan, so it is not surprising that street vendors in the city or always become the main target of the city government to be put in order. But the fact is that various forms of policies in order to bring order to traders The street vendors that have been carried out by the city government have not run well in handling street vendors, it must be admitted that at this time there are regulations that will actually have an impact that is feared to decrease the income level of street vendors when compared to the location of origin because it is far from consumers or the target market of these street vendors. Based on the research background described above, I as a researcher decided to conduct research on the implementation of the Regulation of the Governor of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta Number 10 of 2015 concerning the Arrangement and Empowerment of Street Vendors in Temporary Locations & Assisted Locations Tanah Abang District.
Analisis Keabsahan Akta Di Bawah Tangan Atas Jual Beli Tanah yang Mengandung Cacat Kehendak Serta Penerapan Kriteria Pembeli Beritikad Baik (Studi Putusan Nomor 18/Pdt.G/2021/Pn Wtp) Ajo, Fransiska Litania Ea Tawa; Djajaputra, Gunawan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1525

Abstract

The purpose of writing this article is to find out the validity of buying and selling land under the hands and also to understand the criteria for buyers in good faith. The basis of this research is Decision Number 18/Pdt.G/2021/PN Wtp. This writing uses normative juridical research methods. Based on the analysis and looking at the court decision, it is known that the sale and purchase carried out is invalid because the land is inherited land that has not been divided, but the seller who is the heir sells the land without the knowledge of the other heirs so that the sale and purchase contains a defect in the will because it is not based on an agreement. together. However, the sale and purchase was also based on deception carried out by the seller against the buyer (Defendant) where the buyer was not aware of any defects in the sale and purchase. Based on this, the buyer should be said to be a buyer in good faith, but even so, the buyer is obliged to objectively examine the ownership of the land.
Akibat Hukum Terjadinya Wanprestasi Dalam Perjanjian Kerja Tanpa Adanya Jaminan Nur Sharky, Yoliandri; Djajaputra, Gunawan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1933

Abstract

Default is non-fulfillment of an obligation or obligation carried out by parties who are mutually binding. In the case of a cooperation agreement, it is often one of the parties that does not carry out the achievements as agreed. Default is carried out through several stages, namely a warning or subpoena which if there is no response then it can go to the court stage. In the case raised in the Supreme Court Decision Number 1386K/PDT/2020, that the Abdurrab Foundation committed an act of default in an agreement with PT Karya Metropolitan Utama because the Foundation did not fulfill its achievements and broke a promise. The research method used in this study uses normative juridical methods using secondary data. Then the results of the study stated that the judge's decision in granting part of the plaintiff's lawsuit was in accordance with the law and there was no deviation in deciding a case.
Optimalisasi Pengembalian Dana pada Kesalahan Transfer Nainggolan, Valen; Djajaputra, Gunawan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1934

Abstract

The mechanism of fund reimbursement in cases of transfer errors is crucial in maintaining customer trust and satisfaction in banking services. This study aims to investigate and propose optimal steps to enhance the effectiveness of fund reimbursement mechanisms. The research methodology involves literature analysis and case studies to understand key challenges and best practices in the banking industry. Findings indicate that transfer errors can occur due to various factors, including human error, system glitches, or fraudulent activities. To optimize fund reimbursement mechanisms, a holistic approach is required, encompassing improvements in internal processes, enhanced transparency, and communication with customers, as well as the implementation of advanced technologies such as anomaly detection and automated verification. The implications of this research underscore the importance for banks to continuously improve their systems and procedures in handling transfer errors, thereby enhancing customer trust and maintaining corporate reputation. This study provides practical guidance for banks in addressing challenges related to transfer errors and ensuring swift and accurate fund reimbursements to customers.
Penyelesaian Wanprestasi Dalam Perjanjian Kerja PT. Sukses Bintang Indonesia Dengan PT. Ratu Intan Mining (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 3854/K/Pdt/2022) Melosia Mangiwa, Devina; Djajaputra, Gunawan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1940

Abstract

This article provides an overview of the implementation of an employment agreement or employment contract in the business world that often causes interpretation. This research is based on normative legal research with qualitative research methods. The results of this study describe the causes of default in an agreement which as a result can harm the parties who bind themselves in an agreement. Settlement of default can basically be reached through several legal remedies such as sending a subpoena, negotiations to the lawsuit in the trial. As the decision of the panel of judges in a civil case between PT. Sukses Bintang Indonesia and PT. Ratu Intan Mining has resolved the dispute between the parties in accordance with the provisions of applicable regulations.
Illegal and Unauthorized Medical Treatment In Therapeutic Transactions Adianie, Nadya; Djajaputra, Gunawan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v7i1.1965

Abstract

In this era and age, doctors and patients are mostly bound by transactional relationship which generally written down under a therapeutic contract. The contract acts as mutual agreement between both the practitioner and patient that ensures the medical procedure will be performed professionally and highlights responsibilities of the practitioner towards patient. It becomes problematic when medical professionals performs beyond their responsibilities of what has been written under the contract which would cause of what should have been a legal procedure to become an unlawful act. Most common people wouldn’t understand and comprehend what is actually written under the contract so it becomes difficult to determine whether the medical procedure is legal or not.
Akibat Hukum Hak Asuh Anak Ketika Kedua Orang Tuanya telah Meninggal Dunia Rozalia, Reiza; Djajaputra, Gunawan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1966

Abstract

Perkawinan masuk ke dalam kategori peristiwa hukum dan suatu jalan bagi manusia untuk meneruskan keturunannya. Ikatan dua subjek hukum tersebut terjalin dapat berdampak luas pada harta kekayaan dan anak yang lahir dalam Perkawinan tersebut. Salah satunya merupakan hak waris bagi anak yang menjadi bagian keturunan antara suami dan istri tersebut. Perkawinan menurunkan harta kekayaannya kepada ahli waris khususnya kepada anak, namun terdapat beberapa kasus terdapat perceraian yang menyebabkan akibat hukum terhadap ahli warisnya terkait harta kekayaan. Selain perceraian yang berdampak terhadap harta kekayaan pada ahli warisnya adalah meninggalnya orang tua sang anak, sehingga menyebabkan anak menjadi yatim piatu. Anak yang menjadi yatim piatu mendapatkan asuhan dari wali yang ditunjuk oleh orang tua anak sebelum ia meninggal ataupun dari pihak keluarga ayah atau ibunya yang ingin menjadi wali bagi anak tersebut. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah yuridis normatif dengan mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan. Pendekatan yang dilakukan ialah dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil pembahasan pada penelitian ini ialah seorang anak yang ditinggal wafat oleh kedua orang tuanya akan tetap mendapatkan asuhan dari wali apabila ia belum mencapai umur 18 tahun. Bagi wali yang ingin mendapatkan hak asuh anak dapat meminta penetapan kepada Pengadilan Agama atau Pengadilan Negeri setempat.
The Legal Status of a Breached Indemnity Agreement in the Submission of Surety Bond Claims (Case Study of Decision No. 780/Pdt.G/2022/PN Jkt.Pst): Kedudukan Hukum Perjanjian Ganti Rugi (Indemnity Agreement) yang Wanprestasi dalam Proses Pengajuan Klaim Surety Bond (Studi Kasus Putusan No. 780/Pdt.G/2022/PN Jkt.Pst) Wijaya, Jonathan; Djajaputra, Gunawan
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i4.1392

Abstract

General Background: Surety bonds function as key legal instruments ensuring performance in Indonesia’s construction and procurement sectors. Specific Background: When a principal defaults and the surety pays the obligee’s claim, the indemnity agreement becomes central to determining the surety’s right of recourse. Knowledge Gap: However, limited scholarly attention has examined the legal force of breached indemnity agreements and the procedural barriers that may obstruct enforcement. Aims: This study analyzes the legal status and binding effect of indemnity agreements when principals fail to reimburse sureties, using District Court Decision No. 780/Pdt.G/2022/PN Jkt.Pst as a case study. Results: Findings show that the indemnity agreement constitutes an independent and binding contract under Article 1338 of the Civil Code, giving the surety an automatic and unconditional right of recourse once a claim is paid. The principal’s non-payment constitutes clear breach, triggering liability for reimbursement, penalties, and legal costs. Nonetheless, the lawsuit was declared inadmissible due to error in persona, preventing substantive examination. Novelty: This study demonstrates that substantive contractual strength alone is insufficient without procedural precision in constructing parties to the lawsuit. Implications: Effective enforcement of surety rights requires harmonizing contractual validity with strict procedural compliance to ensure legal certainty. Highlights: The indemnity agreement holds independent and binding legal force, giving the surety an unconditional right of recourse. Principal’s failure to reimburse constitutes clear breach, triggering liability for reimbursement, penalties, and legal costs. Procedural errors (error in persona) can nullify an otherwise strong substantive claim, preventing judicial examination. Keywords: Indemnity Agreement, Surety Bond, Breach of Contract, Right of Recourse, Error in Persona