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Legal Certainty For Holders of Land Rights Over The Issuance of Multiple Certificates Iskandar Soewito, Rizal; Djajaputra, Gunawan
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (May-June 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i4.513

One of the fundamental principles of the rule of law is the guarantee of legal certainty and legal protection of the rights of citizens. Laws and regulations in Indonesia, including the 1945 Constitution and Government Regulations, emphasize the state's interest in regulating the use and utilization of natural resources, including land, for the public interest and prosperity of the people. However, land is often a source of complex disputes because of its limited quantity and importance for human life. Land registration or land registration is an important step in providing legal certainty regarding land ownership. Through regulations, the government determines procedures and procedures for carrying out land registration, including collecting physical and juridical data and issuing land title certificates. However, there are still challenges and obstacles in implementing land registration, including the issuance of multiple certificates. Internal and external factors such as maladministration, lack of public knowledge, and the high rate of development can cause the issuance of double certificates. Legal protection is needed to ensure legal certainty for owners of land rights, including in resolving multiple certificates through a fair and just legal process. Regulations regarding land registration and land rights certificates also provide a time limit for parties who feel they have rights to land to submit objections, thus providing legal certainty for land rights holders. Land certificates play a dual role as a State Administrative Decree (KTUN) and proof of civil rights to land, so that the resolution of disputes regarding land certificates can be carried out through two different judicial channels.

Cyber Notary In The Indonesian Legal System: Its Urgency and Implementation Fernando, Gustianus; Djajaputra, Gunawan
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i6.2553

Advances in information technology have driven transformation in various sectors, including the legal field, especially the notary profession. This article aims to analyze the urgency and challenges of the implementation of cyber notary in the Indonesian legal system. The method used is a juridical-normative approach with an analysis of relevant laws and regulations and a comparative study of cyber notary practices in other countries, such as the United States and Estonia. The results of the study show that cyber notaries offer various advantages, such as time and cost efficiency, increased access to legal services in remote areas, and adaptability in emergency conditions such as pandemics. However, its implementation in Indonesia faces significant obstacles, including regulatory limitations that still require physical presence in the making of deeds, weak technological infrastructure, and low digital literacy among notaries and the public. The discussion emphasized that without legal reform and strengthening of the cybersecurity system, the implementation of cyber notary will only be a concept without realization. It is necessary to revise the Law on the Notary Position and the establishment of special regulations that regulate online procedures, digital identity validation, and a valid and secure electronic document storage system. In conclusion, cyber notaries are an urgent need in the digital era. With the right legal, technological, and socialization support, this system can become an integral part of the modernization of notary services in Indonesia.

Legal Remedies for Resolving Land Disputes under Indonesia’s Positive Law : An Evaluation of Effectiveness and Justice Moa, Fransiskus Rifandy; Djajaputra, Gunawan
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i1.306

Land disputes in Indonesia represent a complex structural issue, shaped by overlapping legal frameworks, weak administrative systems, and the limited recognition of indigenous peoples’ rights. This study aims to analyze the mechanisms for resolving land disputes based on positive law, identify key obstacles to their implementation, and evaluate their effectiveness in ensuring both legal certainty and substantive justice. Employing a normative legal approach and qualitative-descriptive analysis, the study draws on legal texts, court decisions, and relevant academic literature. The findings indicate that although positive law offers a formal framework for dispute resolution, its practical effectiveness is constrained by bureaucratic inefficiencies, unequal access to justice, and the marginalization of customary law. In contrast, alternative mechanisms—such as mediation and customary law-based processes—have demonstrated greater adaptability to local contexts and socio-cultural realities. The study concludes that an integrative approach, combining the normative structure of positive law with non-litigation mechanisms rooted in local values, is essential for developing an effective and equitable land dispute resolution system in Indonesia.

Protection of Land Ownership Rights in Cases of Unlawful Acts Najmi, Maulida Syahrin; Djajaputra, Gunawan
RechtIdee Vol 20, No 1 (2025): JUNE
Publisher : Trunojoyo Madura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/ri.v20i1.30284

Land issues, especially those related to the control of cultivated land, are still a complex legal issue in Indonesia. Cultivated land is land managed by another party without certainty of rights, and has not been explicitly regulated in the Basic Agrarian Law Number 5 of 1960. Unlawful acts as regulated in Article 1365 of the Civil Code are the legal basis for demanding compensation for illegal acts such as control of land without permission. Although the legal basis for protecting land rights has been regulated in the Civil Code and the 1945 Constitution, in practice, legal owners often face administrative, socio-cultural obstacles, and weak law enforcement. This study uses a literature study method with a qualitative approach to examine these issues and alternative dispute resolution through civil law, summons, mediation, and arbitration. The complexity of overlapping national law, customary law, and regional regulations exacerbates legal uncertainty so that land rights protection is less than optimal.

Legal Remedies for Resolving Land Disputes under Indonesia’s Positive Law : An Evaluation of Effectiveness and Justice Moa, Fransiskus Rifandy; Djajaputra, Gunawan
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i1.306

Land disputes in Indonesia represent a complex structural issue, shaped by overlapping legal frameworks, weak administrative systems, and the limited recognition of indigenous peoples’ rights. This study aims to analyze the mechanisms for resolving land disputes based on positive law, identify key obstacles to their implementation, and evaluate their effectiveness in ensuring both legal certainty and substantive justice. Employing a normative legal approach and qualitative-descriptive analysis, the study draws on legal texts, court decisions, and relevant academic literature. The findings indicate that although positive law offers a formal framework for dispute resolution, its practical effectiveness is constrained by bureaucratic inefficiencies, unequal access to justice, and the marginalization of customary law. In contrast, alternative mechanisms—such as mediation and customary law-based processes—have demonstrated greater adaptability to local contexts and socio-cultural realities. The study concludes that an integrative approach, combining the normative structure of positive law with non-litigation mechanisms rooted in local values, is essential for developing an effective and equitable land dispute resolution system in Indonesia.

Tanggung Jawab Notaris dalam Pembuatan Akta Perusahaan dan Implikasinya terhadap Perbuatan Pidana Pemalsuan Dokumen : (Studi Atas Putusan Nomor 589/Pid.B/2023/PN Jkt.Sel) Djajaputra, Gunawan; Albert
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 9 No. 5 (2025): Legal Standing
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v9i5.12586

Notaries play a strategic role in the Indonesian legal system, particularly in the preparation of company deeds of establishment and amendments. A notary's responsibilities extend beyond administrative duties and include preventive legal functions and oversight of document validity. The primary duties of a notary include verifying the identity of the parties, verifying the authority of the management, verifying the authenticity of documents, recording, storing, and providing legal advice to prevent misuse of documents by unauthorized parties. The case of Muhammad Rinaldi in Decision Number 589/Pid.B/2023/PN Jkt.Sel emphasizes the importance of verifying and legalizing amendments, as illegal use of old deeds can result in legal, financial, and reputational losses for both the company and third parties. Notarial deeds have full evidentiary power as stipulated in Article 1868 of the Civil Code and Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notary (UUJN). However, unlawful misuse of notarial deeds can be classified as a criminal act of document forgery as referred to in Article 263 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Code. Legal protection for third parties acting in good faith is still guaranteed, including the right to restitution for losses resulting from forgery. This study confirms that integrity, professionalism, and the implementation of strict verification procedures by notaries are essential factors in ensuring legal certainty, preventing misuse of deeds, and protecting the rights of all interested parties. Thus, the role of notaries must be understood not only as the maker of deeds, but also as the guardian of legality and guardian of legal morality in notarial practice in Indonesia.

Implementasi Hukum Kewarisan dalam Penetapan Orang Hilang Carlous, Sancarlous; Djajaputra, Gunawan
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v5i4.3898

Pada dasarnya penyelesaian atas hak maupun kewajiban yang diakibatkan karena kasus meninggalnya orang tertentu, terkandung dalam hukum waris. Umumnya, hukum waris menyatakan bahwa seseorang yang meninggal akan mewariskan warisannya kepada pihak ahli waris, sesuai dengan ketentuan yang dicantumkan pada surat wasiat. Alangkah tetapi, kasus tersebut berkembang kompleksitasnya pada saat pihak pewaris tidak diketahui keberadaannya, atau dinyatakan hilang. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi hukum kewarisan dalam penetapan orang hilang. Pendekatan yang ditempuh berupa pendekatan kualitatif melalui praktik desain hukum empiris normatifnya. Temuan penelitiannya mengungkapkan bahwa dalam menghadapi situasi di mana pewaris tidak diketahui keberadaannya, penting bagi pengadilan untuk menegakkan prinsip-prinsip keadilan dan kepastian hukum. Keputusan yang diambil harus mencerminkan perlindungan terhadap hak-hak pemohon sebagai ahli waris, serta memastikan bahwa tidak ada pihak yang dirugikan akibat ketidakpastian status pewaris. Kemudian, hakim memiliki peran penting dalam menilai bukti yang ada dan memberikan keputusan yang adil.

The Good Faith Of The Buyer Who Controls The Land Based On The Land Sale And Purchase Receipt (Supreme Court Decision Number 801 K / Pdt / 2022) Rinaldi, Renitha Putri; Djajaputra, Gunawan
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 8 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i8.1233

In Land Law in Indonesia, valid evidence for someone to prove himself as the holder of land rights is the existence of a land certificate in which the name of the right holder is written. With the land certificate, the holder of land rights already has juridical power over the land. Through land certificates that provide juridical control, land rights holders are also entitled to physical control of the land. The position of the landholder whose name and land has been registered is strong which is guaranteed certainty and legal protection. In the event that land becomes the object of sale and purchase, there are conditions and characteristics of buying and selling land that must be met in order for the legal act to be valid. To prove that there has been a sale and purchase of land, it is necessary to prove the existence of a Sale and Purchase Deed made by the Land Deed Making Officer. With the deed, the sale and purchase of land can be registered with the Land Office to provide legal certainty and protect the buyer as the holder of new land rights. The problem is when the process of buying and selling land stops at the process of paying prices only. Meanwhile, the buyer has mastered the land based on the receipt of payment of the sale and purchase price. For this reason, it is necessary to examine the good faith of buyers in buying and selling land in cases based on Supreme Court Decision Number 801 K / PDT / 2022. This research used normative legal research, which was carried out through literature studies. Research methods in analyzing and processing data are carried out qualitatively and are descriptive analytical with deductive logic conclusions.

LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF SALE AND PURCHASE OBJECTS OF TESTAMENTARY GRANT Siahaan, Debby Flora; Djajaputra, Gunawan
Journal of Social Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v3i1.1741

This writing was motivated by the Surabaya District Court Decision Number 1270/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Sby whose case was regarding the Deed of Sale and Purchase which the object of sale and purchase had been made as an object of a testamentary grant and had been included in the Testament Grant Deed Number 119. The implementation of the sale and purchase is carried out using a Power of Attorney to Sell where the Seller is an elderly woman who is 78 years old and suffers from memory impairment that also known as dementia, so the Seller does not remember that she had made a transaction buying and selling of land that has been given as a testamentary grant. The seller signs the Power of Attorney to Sell without the consent of hes heirs and the sale and purchase was carried out without the knowledge of the seller's family. This writing was written using normative research methods by collecting legal materials regarding testamentary grants and linking Decision Number 1270/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Sby with applicable laws and regulations, and with literature studies in the form of articles that relating to testamentary grants. The conclusion that can be drawn from this research is that the panel of judges has been unwise in carrying out legal considerations in Decision Number 1270/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Sby and the Notary who made the Power of Attorney to Sell must apply the precautionary principle so there will be no dispute over the object of sale and purchase in the future

Iktikad Baik Debitur Dalam Penyelesaian Kredit Macet: Perspektif Hukum dan Implikasinya Terhadap Perlindungan Hukum Kreditur Iqfa Alfarel Lesmana, Ahmad; Djajaputra, Gunawan
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 8 (2024): COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v4i8.2726

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan iktikad baik dalam perjanjian kredit, khususnya dalam konteks kredit macet, serta implikasinya terhadap perlindungan hukum bagi kreditur. Iktikad baik merupakan prinsip dasar dalam hukum kontrak yang menuntut setiap pihak untuk bertindak dengan itikad yang jujur dan adil, baik dalam pelaksanaan kewajiban maupun dalam menyelesaikan perselisihan. Namun, dalam praktiknya, sering kali terjadi penyalahgunaan prinsip ini, terutama dalam kasus kredit macet, yang dapat merugikan pihak kreditur. Penelitian ini mengangkat dua rumusan masalah utama: pertama, bagaimana pengertian dan penerapan iktikad baik dalam perjanjian kredit yang melibatkan kredit macet, dan kedua, bagaimana prinsip iktikad baik mempengaruhi perlindungan hukum terhadap kreditur dalam kasus tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier yang dikaji secara mendalam untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang komprehensif mengenai implementasi iktikad baik dalam kasus kredit macet. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa penerapan iktikad baik sangat penting untuk melindungi hak-hak kreditur, terutama dalam menghindari terjadinya penundaan yang merugikan dalam eksekusi hak tanggungan, dan bahwa tindakan hukum yang tidak berdasarkan iktikad baik dapat menambah kompleksitas penyelesaian sengketa dalam kredit macet.

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