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Legal Remedies for Resolving Land Disputes under Indonesia’s Positive Law : An Evaluation of Effectiveness and Justice Moa, Fransiskus Rifandy; Djajaputra, Gunawan
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i1.306

Land disputes in Indonesia represent a complex structural issue, shaped by overlapping legal frameworks, weak administrative systems, and the limited recognition of indigenous peoples’ rights. This study aims to analyze the mechanisms for resolving land disputes based on positive law, identify key obstacles to their implementation, and evaluate their effectiveness in ensuring both legal certainty and substantive justice. Employing a normative legal approach and qualitative-descriptive analysis, the study draws on legal texts, court decisions, and relevant academic literature. The findings indicate that although positive law offers a formal framework for dispute resolution, its practical effectiveness is constrained by bureaucratic inefficiencies, unequal access to justice, and the marginalization of customary law. In contrast, alternative mechanisms—such as mediation and customary law-based processes—have demonstrated greater adaptability to local contexts and socio-cultural realities. The study concludes that an integrative approach, combining the normative structure of positive law with non-litigation mechanisms rooted in local values, is essential for developing an effective and equitable land dispute resolution system in Indonesia.

Protection of Land Ownership Rights in Cases of Unlawful Acts Najmi, Maulida Syahrin; Djajaputra, Gunawan
RechtIdee Vol 20, No 1 (2025): JUNE
Publisher : Trunojoyo Madura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/ri.v20i1.30284

Land issues, especially those related to the control of cultivated land, are still a complex legal issue in Indonesia. Cultivated land is land managed by another party without certainty of rights, and has not been explicitly regulated in the Basic Agrarian Law Number 5 of 1960. Unlawful acts as regulated in Article 1365 of the Civil Code are the legal basis for demanding compensation for illegal acts such as control of land without permission. Although the legal basis for protecting land rights has been regulated in the Civil Code and the 1945 Constitution, in practice, legal owners often face administrative, socio-cultural obstacles, and weak law enforcement. This study uses a literature study method with a qualitative approach to examine these issues and alternative dispute resolution through civil law, summons, mediation, and arbitration. The complexity of overlapping national law, customary law, and regional regulations exacerbates legal uncertainty so that land rights protection is less than optimal.

Legal Remedies for Resolving Land Disputes under Indonesia’s Positive Law : An Evaluation of Effectiveness and Justice Moa, Fransiskus Rifandy; Djajaputra, Gunawan
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i1.306

Land disputes in Indonesia represent a complex structural issue, shaped by overlapping legal frameworks, weak administrative systems, and the limited recognition of indigenous peoples’ rights. This study aims to analyze the mechanisms for resolving land disputes based on positive law, identify key obstacles to their implementation, and evaluate their effectiveness in ensuring both legal certainty and substantive justice. Employing a normative legal approach and qualitative-descriptive analysis, the study draws on legal texts, court decisions, and relevant academic literature. The findings indicate that although positive law offers a formal framework for dispute resolution, its practical effectiveness is constrained by bureaucratic inefficiencies, unequal access to justice, and the marginalization of customary law. In contrast, alternative mechanisms—such as mediation and customary law-based processes—have demonstrated greater adaptability to local contexts and socio-cultural realities. The study concludes that an integrative approach, combining the normative structure of positive law with non-litigation mechanisms rooted in local values, is essential for developing an effective and equitable land dispute resolution system in Indonesia.

Tanggung Jawab Notaris dalam Pembuatan Akta Perusahaan dan Implikasinya terhadap Perbuatan Pidana Pemalsuan Dokumen : (Studi Atas Putusan Nomor 589/Pid.B/2023/PN Jkt.Sel) Djajaputra, Gunawan; Albert
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 9 No. 5 (2025): Legal Standing
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v9i5.12586

Notaries play a strategic role in the Indonesian legal system, particularly in the preparation of company deeds of establishment and amendments. A notary's responsibilities extend beyond administrative duties and include preventive legal functions and oversight of document validity. The primary duties of a notary include verifying the identity of the parties, verifying the authority of the management, verifying the authenticity of documents, recording, storing, and providing legal advice to prevent misuse of documents by unauthorized parties. The case of Muhammad Rinaldi in Decision Number 589/Pid.B/2023/PN Jkt.Sel emphasizes the importance of verifying and legalizing amendments, as illegal use of old deeds can result in legal, financial, and reputational losses for both the company and third parties. Notarial deeds have full evidentiary power as stipulated in Article 1868 of the Civil Code and Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notary (UUJN). However, unlawful misuse of notarial deeds can be classified as a criminal act of document forgery as referred to in Article 263 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Code. Legal protection for third parties acting in good faith is still guaranteed, including the right to restitution for losses resulting from forgery. This study confirms that integrity, professionalism, and the implementation of strict verification procedures by notaries are essential factors in ensuring legal certainty, preventing misuse of deeds, and protecting the rights of all interested parties. Thus, the role of notaries must be understood not only as the maker of deeds, but also as the guardian of legality and guardian of legal morality in notarial practice in Indonesia.

Implementasi Hukum Kewarisan dalam Penetapan Orang Hilang Carlous, Sancarlous; Djajaputra, Gunawan
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v5i4.3898

Pada dasarnya penyelesaian atas hak maupun kewajiban yang diakibatkan karena kasus meninggalnya orang tertentu, terkandung dalam hukum waris. Umumnya, hukum waris menyatakan bahwa seseorang yang meninggal akan mewariskan warisannya kepada pihak ahli waris, sesuai dengan ketentuan yang dicantumkan pada surat wasiat. Alangkah tetapi, kasus tersebut berkembang kompleksitasnya pada saat pihak pewaris tidak diketahui keberadaannya, atau dinyatakan hilang. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi hukum kewarisan dalam penetapan orang hilang. Pendekatan yang ditempuh berupa pendekatan kualitatif melalui praktik desain hukum empiris normatifnya. Temuan penelitiannya mengungkapkan bahwa dalam menghadapi situasi di mana pewaris tidak diketahui keberadaannya, penting bagi pengadilan untuk menegakkan prinsip-prinsip keadilan dan kepastian hukum. Keputusan yang diambil harus mencerminkan perlindungan terhadap hak-hak pemohon sebagai ahli waris, serta memastikan bahwa tidak ada pihak yang dirugikan akibat ketidakpastian status pewaris. Kemudian, hakim memiliki peran penting dalam menilai bukti yang ada dan memberikan keputusan yang adil.

The Good Faith Of The Buyer Who Controls The Land Based On The Land Sale And Purchase Receipt (Supreme Court Decision Number 801 K / Pdt / 2022) Rinaldi, Renitha Putri; Djajaputra, Gunawan
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 8 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i8.1233

In Land Law in Indonesia, valid evidence for someone to prove himself as the holder of land rights is the existence of a land certificate in which the name of the right holder is written. With the land certificate, the holder of land rights already has juridical power over the land. Through land certificates that provide juridical control, land rights holders are also entitled to physical control of the land. The position of the landholder whose name and land has been registered is strong which is guaranteed certainty and legal protection. In the event that land becomes the object of sale and purchase, there are conditions and characteristics of buying and selling land that must be met in order for the legal act to be valid. To prove that there has been a sale and purchase of land, it is necessary to prove the existence of a Sale and Purchase Deed made by the Land Deed Making Officer. With the deed, the sale and purchase of land can be registered with the Land Office to provide legal certainty and protect the buyer as the holder of new land rights. The problem is when the process of buying and selling land stops at the process of paying prices only. Meanwhile, the buyer has mastered the land based on the receipt of payment of the sale and purchase price. For this reason, it is necessary to examine the good faith of buyers in buying and selling land in cases based on Supreme Court Decision Number 801 K / PDT / 2022. This research used normative legal research, which was carried out through literature studies. Research methods in analyzing and processing data are carried out qualitatively and are descriptive analytical with deductive logic conclusions.

Iktikad Baik Debitur Dalam Penyelesaian Kredit Macet: Perspektif Hukum dan Implikasinya Terhadap Perlindungan Hukum Kreditur Iqfa Alfarel Lesmana, Ahmad; Djajaputra, Gunawan
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 8 (2024): COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v4i8.2726

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan iktikad baik dalam perjanjian kredit, khususnya dalam konteks kredit macet, serta implikasinya terhadap perlindungan hukum bagi kreditur. Iktikad baik merupakan prinsip dasar dalam hukum kontrak yang menuntut setiap pihak untuk bertindak dengan itikad yang jujur dan adil, baik dalam pelaksanaan kewajiban maupun dalam menyelesaikan perselisihan. Namun, dalam praktiknya, sering kali terjadi penyalahgunaan prinsip ini, terutama dalam kasus kredit macet, yang dapat merugikan pihak kreditur. Penelitian ini mengangkat dua rumusan masalah utama: pertama, bagaimana pengertian dan penerapan iktikad baik dalam perjanjian kredit yang melibatkan kredit macet, dan kedua, bagaimana prinsip iktikad baik mempengaruhi perlindungan hukum terhadap kreditur dalam kasus tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier yang dikaji secara mendalam untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang komprehensif mengenai implementasi iktikad baik dalam kasus kredit macet. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa penerapan iktikad baik sangat penting untuk melindungi hak-hak kreditur, terutama dalam menghindari terjadinya penundaan yang merugikan dalam eksekusi hak tanggungan, dan bahwa tindakan hukum yang tidak berdasarkan iktikad baik dapat menambah kompleksitas penyelesaian sengketa dalam kredit macet.

Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen sebagai Penumpang yang Mengalami Kerugian Materiil dan Immateriil dikarenakan Maskapai yang Membatalkan Jadwal Penerbangan Hakim, Mulia Rachman; Djajaputra, Gunawan
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v9i1.14784

Penelitian Ini Membahas Pokok Permasalahan Pengaturan Tentang Pembatalan Jadwal Penerbangan Pesawat Pada Badan Usaha Niaga Berjadwal di Indonesia menurut Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen, bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen sebagai penumpang pesawat yang mengalami kerugian materiil dan immateriil dikarenakan pihak maskapai penerbangan membatalkan jadwal penerbangan, dan upaya hukum yang dapat ditempuh konsumen sebagai penumpang pesawat yang mengalami kerugian materiil dan immateriil dikarenakan pihak maskapai penerbangan membatalkan jadwal penerbangan. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bentuk Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Sebagai Penumpang Yang Mengalami Kerugian Materiil Dan Immateriil Dikarenakan Maskapai Yang Membatalkan Jadwal Penerbangan. Penyusunan makalah ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan teoritis terhadap fenomena bentuk Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Sebagai Penumpang Yang Mengalami Kerugian Materiil Dan Immateriil Dikarenakan Maskapai Yang Membatalkan Jadwal Penerbangan. Pengaturan Tentang Pembatalan Jadwal Penerbangan Pesawat Pada Badan Usaha Niaga Berjadwal di Indonesia menurut Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen. Pasal 2, menyatakan Perlindungan konsumen berasaskan manfaat, keadilan, keseimbangan, keamanan dan keselamatan konsumen, serta kepastian hukum. Hak untuk mendapatkan kompensasi atau ganti rugi atau penggantian, juga diatur dalam Undang-undang perlindungan konsumen, ketika barang dan atau jasa yang diterima tidak sesuai dengan perjanjian atau apabila tidak sebagaimana mestinya. Dalam Undang-undang perlindungan konsumen terdapat 3 (tiga) pasal yang mengatur mengenai tanggung jawab produk, yaitu Pasal 19, Pasal 23 dan Pasal 28. Upaya hukum yang dapat ditempuh konsumen yang mengalami kerugian materiil dan immateriil dikarenakan pihak maskapai penerbangan membatalkan jadwal penerbangan, dapat dilakukan peradilan maupun diluar peradilan.

PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM PERKARA PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM PELELANGAN OBJEK SENGKETA YANG CACAT HUKUM (PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 2893 K/PDT/2021) Yeremiarim, Omega Kharisma; Djajaputra, Gunawan
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.551

Auction is a method of offering goods by verbally mentioning the price from the highest to the lowest. This writing aims to find out the material law that should be stipulated in this case and to find out the basis for the judge's considerations in deciding case Number 2893 K/Pdt/2021. This research approach is a normative juridical approach by discussing the doctrine or legal principles contained in statutory regulations. The results of this study are that the court can cancel the cancellation of auction for the execution of the Mortgage. Cancellations can only be canceled before the auction is held, this is by the provisions in Article 24 of the Minister of Finance Regulation No.106/PMK.06/2013 which states that the auction can be canceled by a court decision before the auction is held. Cancellations of auctions submitted after the auction has occurred cannot be carried out, this is in accordance with the provisions in Article 3 of Minister of Finance Regulation No.106/PMK.06/2013 which reads that auctions that have been carried out in accordance with applicable regulations cannot be cancelled.

PENYELESAIAN PERKARA WANPRESTASI DALAM ARISAN BERBASIS ONLINE David, Brandon; Djajaputra, Gunawan
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.630

In essence, Indonesia is a state based on law as stated in the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Article 1 paragraph 3, so that every community activity is regulated by using law as a tool to carry out order, justice, security and development. One form of guarantee provided by law in its products is the legal relationship between legal subjects and other legal subjects in the economic field which cannot be separated from everyday human activities with the existence of arrangements regarding agreements. One that relates to agreements is online-based arisan which is based on written or oral agreements, thus providing protection to legal subjects to avoid unwanted things such as not having good faith in carrying out online arisan activities, especially those that can be a default form. Therefore the researcher uses a type of normative research method with a statutory approach. The results of this study are that the legal consequences arising from non-payment of online arisan funds can cause losses and are included in the category of default in the agreement so that they are required to compensate for losses and the conclusion in this study is that repayment can be carried out by means of litigation and non-litigation.

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