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NAHDLATUL ULAMA IN FACING THE GUIDE DEMOCRACY 1959-1965: An Overview of Social and Political Factors Hidayat, Asep Achmad; Nurjaman, Andri; Ahmad, Jafar; Witro, Doli; Alghani, Raid
Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan Vol 20 No 2 (2022): Bahasa Inggris
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage, Agency for Research and Development and Training, Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia

ABSTRACT Nahdlatul Ulama is one of the Islamic political parties that took part in the national political arena during President Soekarno's time from parliamentary democracy to the transition period from parliamentary democÂracy to guided democracy. NU's progress was closely related to its social and political factors which required NU to accept and integrate into President Soekarno's new government system. This paper aims to reveal the social and political factors that enabled NU to face and then accept guided democracy. This article employed a qualitative approach, particuÂlarly the historical study method. In tracing the socio-religious history in this study, the stages of heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiogÂraphy were taken. The results showed that NU's social factors in dealing with guided democracy were due to the presence of the PKI which was so strong in national politics and so close to President Soekarno. To deal with the PKI, like it or not, NU had to enter the government in order to resist the PKI and divert President Soekarno's inclination towards NU. MeanÂwhile, the political factor was to maintain NU's position in government, where had always received a share. NU efforts were done solely to protect Muslims, especially ahlussunnah waljamaah an-nahdliyah. Keywords: Guided Democracy, Nahdlatul Ulama, Socio-Political Factors. Â ABSTRAK Nahdlatul Ulama merupakan salah satu partai politik Islam yang berkiprah di kancah perpolitikan nasional masa Presiden Soekarno sejak demokrasi parlementer bahkan mampu bertahan pada masa transisi dari demokrasi parlementer ke demokrasi terpimpin. Hal ini karena ada faktor sosial dan politik yang mengharuskan NU menerima dan masuk pada sistem pemerintahan baru Presiden Soekarno. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap faktor sosial dan politik yang memungkiakan NU menghaÂdapi dan kemudian menerima demokrasi terpimpin. Artikel ini menggunaÂkan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan metodi studi sejarah. Dalam meneluÂsuri sejarah sosial keagamaan dalam penelitian ini, ditempuh tahapan heuristik, kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjuÂkan bahwa faktor sosial NU dalam menghadapi demokrasi terpimpin karena adanya eksistensi PKI yang begitu kuat dalam politik nasional dan kedekatannya dengan Presiden Soekarno. Untuk menghadapi PKI maka NU mau tidak mau harus masuk dalam pemerintahan dalam rangka membendung PKI dan mengalihkan kecenderungan Presiden Soekarno kepada NU. Sedangkan faktor politik adalah untuk mempertahankan kedudukan NU di pemerintahan yang sejak zaman demokrasi parlementer NU selalu mendapatkan jatah, hal ini dilakukan semata-mata untuk menjaga dan melindungi umat Islam khususnya ahlisunnah waljamaah an-nahdliyah. Â Kata kunci: Demokrasi Terpimpin Faktor Sosial-Politik, Nahdlatul Ulama.

TITLE WALIYUL AMRI ADH-DHARURI BI SYAUKAH AS NU’S SUPPORT TO SOEKARNO IN GUIDED DEMOCRACY 1959-1965 Asa’ari, Asa’ari; Ahmad, Jafar; Nurjaman, Andri; Witro, Doli; Alghani, Raid
Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18784/analisa.v7i2.1784

The Nahdlatul Ulama Party is one of the Islamic parties that became a loyalist party to President Soekarno during the implementation of guided democracy. This is because the political strategy used by the NU Party is a realistic political strategy and tends to be accommodating and cooperative in dealing with President Soekarno’s new political situation, namely guided democracy. So that after the NU Party decided to accept guided democracy, the return of the 1945 Constitution, and the Nasakom and Manipol-Usdek, the NU party supported the leadership of President Soekarno, one of its supports was the awarding of a charter with the title waliyul amri adh-dharuri bi syaukah from Nahdlatul Ulama to President Soekarno. This paper aims to reveal the waliyul amri adh-dharuri bi syaukah title charter as moral support from the Nahdlatul Ulama Party to the leadership of President Soekarno during the guided democracy. The method used in this study is the historical method, while the approach used is the hermeneutic theory of Paul Ricoeur. The results of the study show that the waliyul amri adh-dharuri bi syaukah charter is a form of moral support from the Nahdlatul Ulama Party for the leadership of President Soekarno, so it has legitimized that the government led by President Soekarno himself is a legitimate government according to the eyes of fiqh law. This charter is also the basis for acceptance and support from the NU Party for President Soekarno and his guided democracy.

Acculturation of Religion and Culture Within Muslim Sundanese Society in West Java Yanti, Fitri; Witro, Doli; Putra, D.I. Ansusa; Ilahi, Restu Prana; Intania, Naila; Alghani, Raid
Al-Albab Vol 13, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pascasarjana IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/alalbab.v13i1.2977

This article explores the acculturation of culture and religion, focusing on the interaction between Islam and Sundanese culture in West Java, Indonesia. Early Islamic preachers employed accommodating strategies, integrating pre-existing cultural elements, which led to the development of a unique form of Islam in the region. The purpose of this article is to examine and highlight the ways in which Islam has blended with Sundanese culture in West Java. The study utilized a qualitative research approach, combining field research with data from both primary sources (observations and interviews) and secondary sources, such as books, scholarly articles, research reports, and other relevant materials. The data were displayed in a narrative-descriptive format and analyzed using the qualitative data analysis techniques including data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that the long-standing process of acculturation between Islam and Sundanese culture in West Java has produced a distinct Sundanese culture influenced by Islamic principles. This is evident in elements such as the wawacan texts, which contain Islamic teachings, the prevalence of Islamic boarding schools, the practice of Islamic mysticism (Sufism-Tariqa), and the unique Islamic-Sundanese architectural style. The widespread acceptance of Islamic teachings among the Sundanese has led to the incorporation of these principles and traditions into Sundanese society, aligning them closely with Islamic values.

Barter in the Modern Era: Study of Buying and Selling Rice Fields with Rice Fields from Sharia Economic Law Perspective in Tanjung Pauh Mudik Village Busni, Darti; Sumanti, Eva; Witro, Doli; Alghani, Raid
Al-Huquq: Journal of Indonesian Islamic Economic Law Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/alhuquq.v6i1.12084

This article aims to determine the practice of buying and selling paddy fields with paddy fields carried out in Tanjung Pauh Mudik Village, Danau Barat District, Kerinci Regency. The practice of buying and selling rice fields focuses on how prices are determined when buying and selling and how sharia economic law reviews the buying and selling practices. This research is qualitative field research which aims to understand the phenomenon of what the researcher observes. The approach used in this research is a sociological approach. The primary data comes from data related to the buying and selling of rice fields that occurred in Tanjung Pauh Village. Meanwhile, secondary data is supporting data, namely in the form of archives, documentation, and books related to the issue of buying and selling rice fields with rice fields. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman data analysis technique which consists of data collection, data reduction, data display (data presentation), and conclusion drawing/verification (drawing conclusions). The results of the analysis concluded that the practice of buying and selling rice fields for rice fields carried out by the people of Tanjung Pauh Mudik Village has been carried out for a long time and no one knows since when they have been doing this. The factors that encourage people to sell rice fields in Tanjung Pauh Mudik Village include first, so that the rice fields, which are their main land for earning a living, are not lost or reduced. Second, to add or expand the rice fields they own. Third, improve the welfare of the population. The sale and purchase of rice fields and rice fields in Tanjung Pauh Mudik Village according to the perspective of sharia economic law is included in the barter buying and selling system. Buying and selling in this system is permitted as long as it meets the specified conditions and pillars. Most of the buying and selling of paddy fields and rice fields carried out in terms of sharia economic law has fulfilled the requirements and terms of barter buying and selling, although there are still some things that have not been fulfilled, including firstly in terms of the requirements for mitlan bi mitslin and in terms of the person who is entering into the contract (subject).

The Dimension of Religion in Political Conflict and Violence: An Experience In Indonesia Rasidin, Mhd.; Ramdhani, Indra; Ilahi, Restu Prana; Busni, Darti; Witro, Doli; Alghani, Raid
Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/it.v7i1.6146

This article aims to discuss the religious dimension in political conflict and violence in Indonesia Indonesian society is heterogeneous, especially in religious affiliation. A series of cases of violence in Indonesia involving religion, such as the events in Pekalongan (1995), Situbondo (1996), Poso (1998), Ambon (1999), Tasikmalaya (1996), Sukabumi (2008), and also other violence in several parts of Indonesia . This incident caused various kinds of losses both in terms of community facilities and the many casualties that fell. This is based on an excessive commitment to the religious aspects of Indonesian society... The method used in this article is a qualitative research method that consists of library research. Thus, the data obtained comes from literary sources such as books, scientific articles, research reports, and so on. The data analysis technique is a qualitative data analysis technique of Miles et al. The results of the study show that the religious dimension is the main factor in the various events of political conflict and violence in Indonesia. These religious-based conflicts are used by political elites to gain political power. The various religious and political conflicts and violence is due to hyper commitment in most religious societies and the factor of religious differentiation.Â

Between Theoretical Sharia and Practical Realities: A Critical Analysis of Interfaith Marriage in Classical Texts and Contemporary Legal Contexts Nasrulloh, Muhammad; Witro, Doli; Baskoro, Aji; Ahmad, Sabarudin; Ermawan, Muhammad Zakky Ubaid; Alghani, Raid
Al-Hukama': The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alhukama.2025.15.1.1-35

Islamic law does not categorically prohibit all forms of interfaith marriage. However, this permissibility requires critical re-examination in light of contemporary socio-legal realities. In the Indonesian context, the increasing occurrence of interfaith marriages, compounded by the issuance of Supreme Court Circular (SEMA) No. 2 of 2023, which explicitly prohibits their recognition, raises urgent questions regarding the relevance and applicability of classical Islamic legal doctrines in modern legal systems. This article explores whether the permissibility of interfaith marriage in Islamic law is both theoretically coherent and practically feasible, or whether it remains a doctrinal ideal with limited applicability in real-world contexts. Utilizing a normative legal methodology that incorporates conceptual, statutory, and historical approaches, and employing a contemporary fiqh-based analysis, the study argues that the marriage of a Muslim man to a Christian or Jewish woman (ahl al-kitāb) remains valid under classical Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh). Nevertheless, such permissibility should not be generalized as a communal norm, especially within Muslim-majority societies. Instead, interfaith marriages should be addressed on a case-by-case basis, particularly in exceptional circumstances, such as in non-Muslim majority societies where access to Muslim partners is severely limited, including certain localities in Indonesia. The findings highlight the significance of contextual legal reasoning (ijtihād) and the discretionary application of Islamic legal norms in accommodating interfaith marriages within Indonesia's pluralistic legal and social framework.

Political Dynamics and Islamic Leadership: KH Idham Chalid’s Influence during Indonesia’s New Order Era Ohira, Norman; Putri, Luqyana Azmiya; Nurjaman, Andri; Witro, Doli; Alamin, Nurul; Alghani, Raid
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 11, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v11i1.13039

This article aims to highlight the role and struggles of KH Idham Chalid during the New Order era in Indonesia. This article employs a qualitative research method with a historical approach consisting of heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Primary data sources were obtained from historical books, including Ahmad Barjie entitled “Dr. K.H. Idham Chalid Ulama Politisi Banjar di Kancah Nasional,” Arief Mudatsir Mandan with the title “Napak Tilas Pengabdian Idham Chalid: Tanggung Jawab Politik NU dalam Sejarah,” and Abdul Rahman Jaferi Rahmadi and Ahmad with the title “Elite Muslim Banjar di Tingkat Nasional.” Secondary data was obtained from scientific articles, books, and other relevant literature related to the research topic. The data analysis techniques used were data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. This study found that the role and struggle of KH Idham Chalid during the New Order era can be categorised into two categories. First, he fought within the New Order government. President Soeharto trusted KH Idham Chalid to hold strategic positions. One of them was to succeed the Family Planning (KB) programme. Second, he fought outside the New Order government through the education sector by establishing Darul Ma’arif in Cipete, South Jakarta, and Darul Qur’an in Cisarua, Bogor. KH Idham Chalid also frequently held religious study sessions that were widely attended by the public and played a role in the establishment of the Nahdlatul Ulama University (UNNU) in Bandung, which later evolved into the Nusantara Islamic University (UNINUS). Exploring the history of the educational institutions established by KH Idham Chalid could serve as a valuable subject for further research.

Integrating Hybrid Sharia Contracts in Letter of Credit (L/C) Transactions for Export and Import in Islamic Banking in Indonesia Sumanti, Eva; Al-Rasyid, Camelia Sofwan; Pitriani, Pitriani; Nurjaman, Muhamad Izazi; Alghani, Raid
al-'adalah Vol 21 No 2 (2024): Al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v21i2.23301

This study aims to analyze the application of the hybrid contracts concept in the Sharia export and import of L/C products in Indonesia to contribute to developing a practical or theoretical framework in Sharia banking. This article is a juridical-normative study using qualitative data from a literature study. Primary data comes from several DSN-MUI Fatwas related to L/C products, plus secondary data from a review of other reading materials relevant to the research topic. The data analysis techniques used are condensation, data presentation, and conclusion. This study found that the concept of hybrid contracts in sharia import and export L/C products has changed the status of L/C products, which were initially dominant service products with a single contract (wakālah bi al-ujrah) into various hybrid contract schemes with status as financing products. One of the hybrid contract schemes that are widely used is the murābahah bi al-wakālah contract, where the bank (issuing/advising bank) also provides funds in the form of purchasing imported goods, which are then resold to the importer or representing the sale of imported goods to the exporter.

The Dimension of Religion in Political Conflict and Violence: An Experience In Indonesia Rasidin, Mhd.; Ramdhani, Indra; Ilahi, Restu Prana; Busni, Darti; Witro, Doli; Alghani, Raid
Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/it.v7i1.6146

This article aims to discuss the religious dimension in political conflict and violence in Indonesia Indonesian society is heterogeneous, especially in religious affiliation. A series of cases of violence in Indonesia involving religion, such as the events in Pekalongan (1995), Situbondo (1996), Poso (1998), Ambon (1999), Tasikmalaya (1996), Sukabumi (2008), and also other violence in several parts of Indonesia . This incident caused various kinds of losses both in terms of community facilities and the many casualties that fell. This is based on an excessive commitment to the religious aspects of Indonesian society... The method used in this article is a qualitative research method that consists of library research. Thus, the data obtained comes from literary sources such as books, scientific articles, research reports, and so on. The data analysis technique is a qualitative data analysis technique of Miles et al. The results of the study show that the religious dimension is the main factor in the various events of political conflict and violence in Indonesia. These religious-based conflicts are used by political elites to gain political power. The various religious and political conflicts and violence is due to hyper commitment in most religious societies and the factor of religious differentiation.Â

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