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All Journal Dusturiah : Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga El-Hadhanah: Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah JURISTA : Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Al-Mudharabah
Fauzan, Faisal
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Islamic Criminal Law in a Plural Legal Order: A Systematic Literature Review of Qanun Jinayah Effectiveness in Aceh, Indonesia Yuni Roslaili; Fauzan, Faisal; Suparwany
El-Hadhanah : Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): El-Hadhanah: Indonesian Journal of Family Law and Islamic Law
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Keluarga Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/hadhanah.v5i2.7885

Abstract

The Qanun Jinayah represents Aceh’s distinctive model of Islamic criminal law within Indonesia’s secular constitutional framework. Its implementation has generated considerable debate regarding legitimacy, effectiveness, and alignment with national and international human rights standards. Despite extensive discourse, existing studies remain fragmented and largely descriptive, lacking an integrated analytical framework to evaluate its real societal impact. This study addresses that gap by systematically reviewing literature published between 2014 and 2024 using the PRISMA methodology. Relevant sources were identified through Google Scholar and managed with Mendeley for screening, duplication removal, and thematic classification. Nine empirical and conceptual studies met the inclusion criteria. The findings reveal a dual narrative: while the Qanun Jinayah demonstrates normative effectiveness in reflecting Islamic principles and supporting moral governance, institutional and socio-cultural effectiveness remains partial due to weak law enforcement capacity, inconsistent procedural alignment with national law, and limited protection of individual rights. This review contributes theoretically by proposing a multi-dimensional effectiveness framework that integrates normative, institutional, and socio-cultural dimensions offering a more holistic tool for assessing hybrid Islamic-secular legal systems. The study concludes that while Qanun Jinayah upholds regional autonomy under Law No. 44/1999 and Law No. 11/2006, substantive reform is urgently required to enhance institutional legitimacy and human rights compliance. The findings hold significant implications for scholars and policymakers seeking to reconcile Islamic criminal law with Indonesia’s plural legal order and for comparative research on localized Sharia implementation in plural legal contexts.
Co-Authors A Wahab, Nazaruddin Akbar, Hajarul Annisa, Thaharah Arifin Abdullah Azka Amalia Jihad Azmy, Khairul Chairul Fahmi Darna, Andi Fachrol juanda Hasan, Badri Ihdi Karim Makinara Khairuddin Hasballah Matsuno, Akihisa Mursyid Djawas Nahara Eriayanti Nurdianti Nurdianti nurhisam, luqman Safira Mustaqilla Said, Wardana Sayuti, Azman Stoll, Peter-Tobias Suparwany Yulia, Anita Yuni Roslaili