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All Journal Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi Otomotif Journal of Aquaculture and Enviroment Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat FISHIANA Journal of Marine and Fisheries Amanisal: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap
Haruna, Haruna
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Physics Social Sciences Transportation

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PRODUKTIVITAS DAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI HASIL TANGKAPAN TUNA MADIDIHANG PADA KAPAL PANCING TONDA 10–30 GT BERBASIS DI PPN AMBON Rumaf, Hasan; Haruna, Haruna; Siahainenia, Stany R.; Tawari, Ruslan H. S.
Amanisal: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap Vol 14 No 1 (2025): Amanisal: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/amanisal.v14i1.18556

Abstract

The development of 10–30 GT trolling line fisheries in Maluku has grown significantly in recent years, particularly with the influx of Sinjai operating in Fisheries Management Area (FMA) 714. These fleets contribute to the production of yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares), a high-value fishery commodity. This study aims to analyze the productivity and the effects of production factors on the tuna catch of trolling vessels based at the Archipelago Fisheries Port (PPN) Ambon. Data were collected from 26 active vessels over one year and analyzed descriptively and using multiple linear regression with the backward method. Observed variables included vessel size (GT), trip duration, fuel consumption, ice quantity, and crew size were treated as independent variables. Productivity, measured as catch per unit effort (CPUE), ranged from 613.4 to 2,829.9 kg/trip. The analysis revealed that vessel size had a positive effect on catch, while longer trip durations had a negative impact. The best-fit regression model, Y = 1507.735 + 80.822X₁ – 109.699X₂, explains 43.8% of the variation in tuna production. Extended trip durations of more than 12–18 days reduced productivity due to crew fatigue, limited ice storage, and declining fish quality. This study recommends optimizing trip durations to 10–12 days, improving logistical efficiency, adopting sustainable cooling technologies, and integrating oceanographic and seasonal data to enhance fishing efficiency and support sustainable fleet management in eastern Indonesia.
PERSEPSI PENERAPAN KEBIJAKAN KUOTA DAN DAMPAKNYA BAGI NELAYAN LOKAL DALAM SKEMA PENANGKAPAN IKAN TERUKUR DI KEPULAU BANDA Tawari, Ruslan H. S.; Hastari, Putri; Haruna, Haruna
Amanisal: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap Vol 14 No 1 (2025): Amanisal: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/amanisal.v14i1.18847

Abstract

The quota-based Measured Fishing Policy (PIT) is a new initiative designed to comprehensively reform national fisheries governance. This policy is expected to have significant impacts on small-scale fishers, who are often vulnerable to policy changes due to their socio-economic and technical conditions. Local fishers’ understanding and acceptance of this policy are considered as key factors for the implementation success at the grassroots level. This study aims to identify the socio-economic and technical characteristics of local fishers and to analyze their perceptions of the quota policy implementation and its potential impacts on local fishers within the measured fishing scheme in the Banda Islands. The research was conducted in eight villages across three islands in the Banda Islands, Central Maluku Regency, Maluku Province. Data were collected from September to December 2024 by interviewing 95 respondents who purposively selected from local fishers. Data were analyzed using descriptive quantitative and qualitative methods with a Likert scale approach. The results show that the majority of respondents are in the productive age group, possess low levels of formal education, earn less than IDR 1,000,000 per month, and use conventional fishing gear. In terms of perception, understanding of the PIT policy remains relatively low (36.84% in the "low" category). However, most fishers expressed support for the quota policy’s implementation, especially when local customary institutions and fishing communities involve in the process. They consider that the policy possibly improve fish stock availability, operational efficiency, and income levels. This study recommends to conduct socialization, education, and technical assistance in conjunction to increase the effectiveness of policy implementation and the policy inclusive for small-scale fishers in the Banda Islands.
Co-Authors Agustinus Tupamahu Annis, Muh BAKHRANI RAUF Bakula, Elisa Barbara Grace Hutubessy deFretes, Juliet J Faisal Najamuddin Fauziyanto, Randy Hajiah, Hadijah Hehanussa, Kedswin Gerson Indra Cahya Indrawati , Erni Juliana Tuhumury Muhammad Farid Mustasim, Mustasim Paillin, Jacobus Bunga Prasetyo, Djoko Putri Hastari Rumaf, Hasan Ruslan Husen Saban Tawari Samsul Bachri, Samsul Selfi Sangadji Silooy, Frentje Stany R Siahainenia Sumbung, Sepri Suruwaky, Amir M. Syamsuddin, Muhidin Yasdin, Yasdin Zainuddin, Zainuddin