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ECONOMIC STRATEGIES IN GERMANY: CHALLENGES AND OPPURTUNITIES IN DEVELOPING COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE Machfud; Rizky Febri Anggi; Handayni; Munarisma; Liza Maulia
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): MAY
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v2i6.244

Abstract

Germany has long been recognized as one of the world's strong and innovative economies. Germany's economic success is not only supported by a strong industrial sector, but also by an effective economic strategy. However, like any other country, Germany also faces various challenges in maintaining its economic growth and sustainability. The purpose of this study is to analyze the strategies that have been implemented by the German government and companies in the face of current economic challenges. The method used in this journal is descriptive qualitative research. Descriptive qualitative research aims to gain a deep understanding of the phenomenon under study and describe it in detail. This method allows the author to collect more detailed data and understand the context behind Germany's economic problems.
SERVICE QUALITY, BUSINESS ETHICS, AND GOVERNANCE OF BUYER-SUPPLIER RELATIONSHIP TO ENHANCE COMPETITIVENESS: CRITICAL LITERATURE REVIEW Diem, Daisy Ade Riany; Marimin; Machfud; Anggraeni, Elisa
Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Vol. 34 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24961/j.tek.ind.pert.2024.34.3.257

Abstract

The aim of this study is to provide an objective overview in buyer-supplier relationship in manufacturing industries to enhance competitiveness in the context of service quality, business ethics, and relational governance. A systematic literature review was conducted using the PRISMA model and 53 papers were selected after had been screened. The results showed that: 1) research’s objects encompass various types of manufacturing industries, such as pulp & paper, chemical, mining, automotive, SMEs, and diverse organizations which came from 22 countries, whereas China, European countries, and African countries are likely paid intensive intension regarding the three dimensions of research’s objects. The methods used in existing studies mostly focused on factor analysis, qualitative/descriptive, and system dynamic. However, soft system was the least commonly utilized in buyer-supplier relationship in context of industries’ competitiveness, 2) Service quality positively affects customers’ satisfaction, trust, customer and brand loyalty, and it is also a strong mediator to green logistics performance. Customers’ perceptions on service quality and brand can take precedence over traditional competitive advantages due to increased level of competition and customers’ changing expectations. Adopting ethics as a policy could be an advantage for business to stay competitive. Furthermore, relational governance requires trust and information sharing so that building a trustworthy buyer-supplier relationship is critical for successful supply chain management, 3) Paper industry is still considered a research trend, therefore focusing in integrating both soft and hard systems approach for strategy development is the most appropriate in order to improve its’ competitiveness as the basis for upcoming research. Keywords: business ethics, competitiveness, relational governance, service quality, buyer-supplier relationship
Strategi Pengembangan Inkubator Bisnis Dalam Pendampingan Bisnis Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM): The Development Strategy of Business Incubator in Mentoring Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSME) Business Sitorus, Gloria Febriani; Machfud; Anggraeni, Elisa
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): JABM Vol. 9 No. 3, September 2023
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.9.3.987

Abstract

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises are one of the business actors in Indonesia that have considerable potential in supporting the national economy. Business incubators are one of the parties that can play a role in assisting the growth and development of micro, small and medium enterprises, but in practice business incubators face various limitations related to human resources, capital, facilities, coaching, technology, market potential and regulations. The influence of these limitations has an impact on the performance of mentoring or coaching, so it is necessary for business incubators to develop their mentoring programmes to be able to provide assistance in accordance with the needs needed by the current fostered tenants, so as to improve the business performance. This research aims to formulate an appropriate development strategy for the IPB Business Incubator by analysing the internal and external environment of the incubator. The method in this research uses the analysis of Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE), External Factor Evaluation (EFE), SWOT analysis (Strengths-Weaknesses-Opportunities-Threats), and using Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). The results showed that three strategies were recommended for the development of IPB's Business Incubator, namely developing an online marketing platform that can help market tenant products online, developing incubation programmes that can improve tenant competitiveness, and building cooperation with many parties both nationally and internationally. Keywords: business incubator, IFE matrix, EFE matrix, SWOT analysis, QSPM analysis
SIMULTANEOUS SACCHARIFICATION AND CO-FERMENTATION (SSCF) FOR BIOETHANOL PRODUCTION FROM BAMBOO SHOOTS: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Nasution, Nurul Cinthiya; Machfud; Syamsu, Khaswar
Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Vol. 35 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24961/j.tek.ind.pert.2025.35.3.312

Abstract

The escalating global energy demand and the depletion of fossil fuel reserves have accelerated the pursuit of sustainable bioenergy alternatives. Bioethanol is widely recognized as a promising candidate; however, its production continues to depend predominantly on food-based substrates such as cassava and molasses, thereby exacerbating food vs fuel dilemmas. Consequently, lignocellulosic biomass has emerged as a viable alternative owing to its abundance and non-food nature. Among potential resources, bamboo shoots constitute a particularly strategic feedstock, characterized by high cellulose (33–45%) and hemicellulose (23–30%) contents, coupled with an exceptionally low lignin fraction (0.89%), which minimizes the requirement for energy- and cost-intensive pretreatment. Their rapid growth further reinforces their suitability as a renewable and underexploited biomass source. The present study undertakes a systematic literature review to assess the potential of bamboo shoots for bioethanol production via Simultaneous Saccharification and Co-Fermentation (SSCF). Specifically, it seeks to: (i) elucidate global research trends in SSCF through bibliometric analysis, (ii) identify knowledge gaps concerning the utilization of bamboo shoots, and (iii) propose future research directions to enhance SSCF efficiency. Bibliometric analysis conducted with VOSviewer, encompassing publications from 2006 to 2025, reveals growing scholarly focus on SSCF, particularly in relation to fermentation, enzymatic hydrolysis, and lignocellulosic feedstocks. Notably, the complete absence of “bamboo shoot” as a keyword across the dataset signifies a critical research gap. This gap underscores the necessity for rigorous experimental investigations and the development of predictive simulation models employing bamboo shoots in SSCF, with the aim of optimizing ethanol yields, elucidating key process dynamics, and advancing sustainable bioethanol production. Keywords: bamboo shoot, bioethanol, simulation, simultaneous saccharification and co-fermentation (SSCF)
Evaluation of carrying capacity based on land capability of Kulon Progo Regency as an input for spatial planning in the new aerotropolis era Litasari, Ulfah Choerunnisa Nurul; Widiatmaka; Munibah, Khursatul; Machfud
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 12 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.12.3.395-403

Abstract

Pembangunan bandar udara baru dengan konsep aerotropolis di Kulon Progo telah menstimulus pembangunan dan mengubah wajah kawasan dari rural-oriented menjadi urban-oriented. Dampak negatif pertumbuhan yang cepat seperti munculnya fenomena urban sprawl perlu diantisipasi melalui perencanaan tata ruang yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi daya dukung berbasis kemampuan lahan pada penggunaan lahan eksisting dan rencana tata ruang. Metode yang digunakan untuk evaluasi daya dukung adalah matching criteria. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 56,13% wilayah Kulon Progo didominasi oleh kelas kemampuan agak rendah hingga rendah (kelas V-VIII) dengan faktor pembatas utama berupa lereng. Evaluasi keselarasan dengan penutupan/penggunaan lahan 2020 menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar penggunaan lahan berada pada status selaras (S) dan selaras bersyarat (SB). Penggunaan lahan yang tidak selaras dengan daya dukungnya seluas 8.286,44 ha yang terdistribusi di bagian selatan. Sementara, evaluasi terhadap rencana tata ruang wilayah (RTRW) Kabupaten Kulon Progo menunjukkan bahwa 57% rencana selaras dengan kemampuan lahan. Namun demikian, daya dukung lahan di Kulon Progo dalam kondisi yang cukup baik. Intervensi perencanaan perlu dilakukan untuk wilayah-wilayah yang memiliki status selaras bersyarat dan tidak selaras.
Optimasi Pengadaan Beras Dalam Negeri pada Perusahaan Umum BULOG Kantor Wilayah Jawa Barat Aziz, Faishal Abdul; Machfud; Djatna, Taufik
JURNAL PANGAN Vol. 35 No. 1 (2026): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v35i1.898

Abstract

Background: Stability in rice supply and prices is a pillar of national food security, and the Public Company (Perum) BULOG plays a central role. However, Perum BULOG faces dual challenges: fulfilling government assignments (Public Service Obligations) and achieving positive financial performance. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the optimal level of domestic rice procurement at the Perum BULOG West Java Regional Office to maximize Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization (EBITDA) while still considering five priority objectives under two scenarios. Methods: The optimization method used is Pre-emptive Goal Programming, a multi- objective, multi-level approach that minimizes deviations from the five objectives in priority order. The data analyzed are secondary data from 2024 from four Branch Offices (Kancab) in West Java: Kancab Bandung, Cirebon, Indramayu, and Bogor. Results and Discussion: The results show that the main factors influencing rice procurement are price, harvest area, production, warehouse capacity, and market certainty from government programs. In the First Scenario, Priority 1's objective, minimizing overprocurement (d ⁺ ₁), was fully achieved with a deviation of 0.00. This means that all annual procurement targets were met, resulting in the optimal domestic rice procurement of 86,500,000 kg, in line with the target. EBITDA in the First Scenario was IDR 323.21 billion, a 78.34% decrease from the actual figure of IDR1,492.22 billion. In the Second Scenario, Priority 1's objective, minimizing undersales (d ⁻ ₅), was fully achieved with a deviation of 0.00. This means that all sales targets were optimally met. EBITDA in the Second Scenario was IDR461.21 billion, a 69.09 percent decrease from the actual figure of IDR1,492.22 billion. Conclusion: The optimization model indicates that the priority structure determines the achievement of rice procurement targets; therefore, a more balanced procurement policy is needed through resource optimization, logistics integration, and the strengthening of adaptive strategies to support supply stability and financial performance.