Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

The Concept of Gharimin in Contemporary Fiqh: A Comparative Analysis of Yusuf al-Qaradawi and Wahbah al-Zuhayli Nst, Andri Muda; Hamid, Asrul; Ritonga, Raja; Hsb, Zuhdi; Akhyar, Akhyar
KALOSARA: Family Law Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Kalosara: Family Law Review
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/kalosara.v5i1.11069

This research explores the concept of gharimin in contemporary fiqh by analyzing the views of Yusuf al-Qaradawi and Wahbah al-Zuhaili. Gharimin refers to individuals in debt who are unable to repay it, as stated in QS. At-Taubah/9:60, making them one of the eight categories (asnaf) eligible to receive zakat. In modern times, the definition of gharimin has expanded in line with increasingly complex social and economic challenges. Yusuf al-Qaradawi adopts a more flexible and contextual approach, viewing zakat as an instrument of empowerment for those in debt due to urgent needs, economic crises, or other social pressures. On the other hand, Wahbah al-Zuhaili maintains a stricter classical fiqh perspective, emphasizing that only debts valid under Sharia law qualify, with a focus on preventing zakat misuse. The study applies a qualitative method using library research to examine both primary and secondary sources related to gharimin and its application in modern zakat management. The findings reveal contrasting methodologies: al-Qaradawi’s contextual and adaptive approach versus al-Zuhaili’s normative and rigorous stance. The research highlights the need for a balanced strategy in managing zakat for gharimin, combining legal compliance with adaptability to current socio-economic realities. Such a balance is essential for effectively addressing poverty and promoting economic stability within the Muslim community. This study contributes to the discourse on contemporary Islamic law by offering practical insights into zakat distribution, particularly in navigating the tensions between traditional principles and modern challenges.

Pelatihan Living Hadits Bagi Santri Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Parmeraan Kecamatan Sipongot Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara Sumatera Utara Siregar, Ilham Ramadan; Ritonga, Raja; Hamid, Asrul; Akhyar, Akhyar; Amiruddin, Amiruddin; Nst, Andri Muda; Ritonga, Syaipuddin; Hasibuan, Sri Wahyuni
Journal of Humanity Dedication Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Humanity Dedication
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55062//JABDIMAS.2024.v2i1/479/5

Living Hadith is a concept in Islam that has an important role as a source of inspiration in everyday life. This concept refers to Islamic teachings that are alive and relevant to the context of society. The application of Living Hadith can help students to overcome daily life problems and provide guidance in behavior. Therefore, a better understanding of the concept of Living Hadith needs to be improved among students. This training aims to help participants instill students' understanding of living hadith studies. This training activity was carried out at the Darussalam Parmeraan Islamic boarding school located in Parmeraan Village, Sipiongot District, North Padang Lawas Regency, North Sumatera. The research method used is to conduct a pre-test at the beginning of the training, followed by presentation activities, and discussions on understanding living hadith. Then continued with questions and answers continued with evaluation through post-test activities. The results of the service show that students of the Darussalam Parmeraan Islamic boarding school need to understand that Living Hadith is a relevant Islamic teaching to be applied in the context of modern society. A better understanding of Living Hadith can help students in solving daily life problems and provide guidance in behaving in accordance with Islamic teachings.

Islamic Law Analysis of Fudhuli Buying and Selling Practices in Panyabungan Market Centre: Between Tradition and Sharia Compliance Hamid, Asrul; Habibi, Yusuf
Islamic Circle Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v6i1.2169

The practice of buying and selling fudhuli is a form of social interaction that occurs at the Panyabungan Market Center in meeting the necessities of life, this is considered a form of mutual assistance among fellow traders to gain profit. Buying and selling fudhuli is the practice of buying and selling by buying and selling other people's goods without getting permission from the owner of the goods. This practice became a problem because it was found that there were defects in the implementation of the sale and purchase. The defects referred to are contained in the terms of sale and purchase. In principle, the conditions for buying and selling must belong to oneself perfectly, but in a fudhuli sale and purchase, the goods being traded still belong to other people and have not received permission from the owner. This study aims to describe the problems related to the practice of buying and selling fudhuli which is mostly carried out at the Panyabungan Market Center in terms of Islamic Law

OPTIMALISASI PERAN NAZIR WAKAF DALAM PENGELOLAAN ASET WAKAF PRODUKTIF DI KECAMATAN PANYABUNGAN Ritonga, Raja; Siregar, Ilham Ramadan; Idris, Idris; Akhyar, Akhyar; Hsb, Zuhdi; Nst, Andri Muda; Hamid, Asrul; Suryadi, Suryadi; Harahap, Titi Martini; Siregar, Resi Atna Sari
Journal of Community Dedication and Development (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Januari-Juni 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Wakaf sebagai instrumen ekonomi syariah memiliki potensi besar dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, terutama jika dikelola secara produktif. Namun, peran nazir sebagai pengelola wakaf seringkali belum optimal akibat keterbatasan pengetahuan, manajemen, dan strategi pengembangan aset. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas nazir wakaf di Kecamatan Panyabungan dalam mengelola aset wakaf secara produktif melalui pendampingan, pelatihan, dan penyusunan model pengelolaan yang berkelanjutan. Metode yang digunakan meliputi sosialisasi dan pelatihan manajemen wakaf. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman nazir mengenai prinsip pengelolaan wakaf produktif, kemampuan perencanaan bisnis syariah, serta penyusunan laporan keuangan yang transparan. Dampak jangka panjang dari program ini diharapkan dapat mendorong pemanfaatan aset wakaf untuk usaha produktif seperti pertanian, perdagangan, atau properti, sehingga memberikan manfaat ekonomi berkelanjutan bagi masyarakat. Dengan demikian, optimalisasi peran nazir wakaf menjadi kunci utama dalam mewujudkan wakaf sebagai penggerak ekonomi umat di Kecamatan Panyabungan.

SYIRKAH ABDAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAZHAB SYAFI’I: ANALISIS KONTEKSTUALISASI FIKIH ISLAM KONTEMPORER Hamid, Asrul
Islamic Circle Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v1i1.110

Syirkah Abdan adalah kesepakatan dua orang atau lebih untuk bekerja dengan mempergunakan kepandaian mereka tanpa adanya harta, disyaratkan mereka sama-sama berusaha dan upah yang mereka terima dibagi menurut kesepakatan mereka. Menurut mazhab Syafi’i, syirkah abdan ini adalah bathil (tidak sah, mereka beralasan bahwa perserikatan hanya berlaku pada serikat percampuran modal dan harta, bukan bekerja dan bukan pula dalam bidang tanggung jawab. Sementara sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman dan tingkat kemajuan ekonomi mengakibatkan semakin banyaknya jenis muamalah yang muncul, seperti syirkah abdan yang sekarang ini sangat banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa hukumnya diperbolehkan dengan alasan tujuan utama perkongsian adalah selain untuk mendapatkan keuntungan, akan tetapi dari perkongsian itu akan memupuk rasa kebersamaan, tolong-menolong dan melatih seorang muslim agar bersikap jujur serta mendidik disiplin tinggi dalam bekerja.

Analisis Hukum Islam Terkait Penarikan Wakaf Oleh Ahli Waris Pasca Wakif Meninggal Dunia Di Desa Sigalapang Julu Ritonga, Raja; Hamid, Asrul; Mawaddah
Islamic Circle Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v3i2.963

Wakaf merupakan bagian dari amal tabbarru’ yang dianjurkan dalam ajaran Islam. Prosesi wakaf ketika dilakukannya ikrar dari wakif untuk melepas hak milik pribadinya menjadi hak milik umum. Oleh karena itu, sejatinya bahwa hak milik yang sudah diwakafkan telah menjadi lepas kepemilikannya dari wakif dan berubah menjadi milik penerima wakaf melalui nadzir wakaf. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis terkait penarikan wakaf yang dilakukan oleh ahli waris di desa Sigalapang Julu setelah wakif meninggal dunia. Adapaun jenis penelitian ini adalah studi lapangan dengan sifat deskriptif. Pendekatan dilakukan dengan menggunakan hukum normatif. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Temuan data-data dianalisis dengan menunggunakan dalil nas dan pendapat ulama. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa praktik penarikan wakaf yang dilakukan oleh ahli waris di desa Sigalapang Julu pasca meninggalnya wakif bertolak belakang dengan aturan dalam ajaran Islam, sebab harta yang sudah diwakafkan secara otomatis menjadi milik umat Islam.

Dinamika Dalam Prosedur Perceraian: Sebuah Tinjauan Maslahat Pada Hukum Perkawinan Di Indonesia Hamid, Asrul
Islamic Circle Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v4i2.1581

Perceraian menjadi opsi terakhir yang diambil ketika permasalahan dalam keluarga mencapai tingkat darurat, setelah berbagai upaya telah dilakukan namun tidak berhasil mempertahankan keutuhan rumah tangga. Meskipun perceraian sendiri merupakan urusan pribadi, pandangan sosial saat ini membuat pemerintah terlibat untuk menilai dampak hukum yang mungkin timbul. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan konsep maslahat terkait peraturan perceraian dalam Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Pendekatan normatif yang bersifat deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini, kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan konsep maslahat untuk mencari jawaban yang komprehensif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk mencapai kemaslahatan dan menjaga ketertiban bagi pasangan suami-isteri yang bercerai, seharusnya aturan yang tercantum dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam diikuti dan diterapkan. Hal ini penting mengingat aturan yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah mengacu pada prinsip kemaslahatan, sehingga dapat mencegah timbulnya permasalahan yang berpotensi membawa dampak buruk.

Islamic Law Analysis of Fudhuli Buying and Selling Practices in Panyabungan Market Centre: Between Tradition and Sharia Compliance Hamid, Asrul; Habibi, Yusuf
Islamic Circle Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v6i1.2169

The practice of buying and selling fudhuli is a form of social interaction that occurs at the Panyabungan Market Center in meeting the necessities of life, this is considered a form of mutual assistance among fellow traders to gain profit. Buying and selling fudhuli is the practice of buying and selling by buying and selling other people's goods without getting permission from the owner of the goods. This practice became a problem because it was found that there were defects in the implementation of the sale and purchase. The defects referred to are contained in the terms of sale and purchase. In principle, the conditions for buying and selling must belong to oneself perfectly, but in a fudhuli sale and purchase, the goods being traded still belong to other people and have not received permission from the owner. This study aims to describe the problems related to the practice of buying and selling fudhuli which is mostly carried out at the Panyabungan Market Center in terms of Islamic Law

Title

Found 18 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 18 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 18 Documents
Search