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OPTIMALISASI PERAN NAZIR WAKAF DALAM PENGELOLAAN ASET WAKAF PRODUKTIF DI KECAMATAN PANYABUNGAN Ritonga, Raja; Siregar, Ilham Ramadan; Idris, Idris; Akhyar, Akhyar; Hsb, Zuhdi; Nst, Andri Muda; Hamid, Asrul; Suryadi, Suryadi; Harahap, Titi Martini; Siregar, Resi Atna Sari
Journal of Community Dedication and Development (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Januari-Juni 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

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Wakaf sebagai instrumen ekonomi syariah memiliki potensi besar dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, terutama jika dikelola secara produktif. Namun, peran nazir sebagai pengelola wakaf seringkali belum optimal akibat keterbatasan pengetahuan, manajemen, dan strategi pengembangan aset. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas nazir wakaf di Kecamatan Panyabungan dalam mengelola aset wakaf secara produktif melalui pendampingan, pelatihan, dan penyusunan model pengelolaan yang berkelanjutan. Metode yang digunakan meliputi sosialisasi dan pelatihan manajemen wakaf. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman nazir mengenai prinsip pengelolaan wakaf produktif, kemampuan perencanaan bisnis syariah, serta penyusunan laporan keuangan yang transparan. Dampak jangka panjang dari program ini diharapkan dapat mendorong pemanfaatan aset wakaf untuk usaha produktif seperti pertanian, perdagangan, atau properti, sehingga memberikan manfaat ekonomi berkelanjutan bagi masyarakat. Dengan demikian, optimalisasi peran nazir wakaf menjadi kunci utama dalam mewujudkan wakaf sebagai penggerak ekonomi umat di Kecamatan Panyabungan.

OPTIMALISASI PERAN NAZIR WAKAF DALAM PENGELOLAAN ASET WAKAF PRODUKTIF DI KECAMATAN PANYABUNGAN Ritonga, Raja; Siregar, Ilham Ramadan; Idris, Idris; Akhyar, Akhyar; Hsb, Zuhdi; Nst, Andri Muda; Hamid, Asrul; Suryadi, Suryadi; Harahap, Titi Martini; Siregar, Resi Atna Sari
Journal of Community Dedication and Development (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Januari-Juni 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Wakaf sebagai instrumen ekonomi syariah memiliki potensi besar dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, terutama jika dikelola secara produktif. Namun, peran nazir sebagai pengelola wakaf seringkali belum optimal akibat keterbatasan pengetahuan, manajemen, dan strategi pengembangan aset. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas nazir wakaf di Kecamatan Panyabungan dalam mengelola aset wakaf secara produktif melalui pendampingan, pelatihan, dan penyusunan model pengelolaan yang berkelanjutan. Metode yang digunakan meliputi sosialisasi dan pelatihan manajemen wakaf. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman nazir mengenai prinsip pengelolaan wakaf produktif, kemampuan perencanaan bisnis syariah, serta penyusunan laporan keuangan yang transparan. Dampak jangka panjang dari program ini diharapkan dapat mendorong pemanfaatan aset wakaf untuk usaha produktif seperti pertanian, perdagangan, atau properti, sehingga memberikan manfaat ekonomi berkelanjutan bagi masyarakat. Dengan demikian, optimalisasi peran nazir wakaf menjadi kunci utama dalam mewujudkan wakaf sebagai penggerak ekonomi umat di Kecamatan Panyabungan.

An Islamic Legal Review of the Implementation of Agricultural Partnership-Based Zakat (Mukhabarah) Harahap, Titi Martini; Saniah, Nur
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6207

Pidoli Dolok Village in Panyabungan Subdistrict, Mandailing Natal, is predominantly an agricultural area where most residents depend on farming as their main source of income. The village benefits from major water sources, including the Aek Pohon River and irrigation from the Batang Gadis River, which support its agricultural activities. Within this context, the practice of mukhabarah—a form of agricultural partnership—has emerged, with a commonly agreed profit-sharing ratio of one-third for the landowner and two-thirds for the cultivator. This study aims to examine the implementation of zakat in such mukhabarah partnerships and to evaluate its conformity with Islamic legal principles. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, this field research gathers primary data through observations and interviews with farmers, landowners, religious leaders, and other stakeholders, while secondary data are obtained from classical Islamic texts and relevant literature. The findings reveal that while the contractual elements of mukhabarah align with Islamic jurisprudence, the practice of zakat within these agreements does not fully meet the requirements of Islamic law regarding nishab. Therefore, there is a need for increased education and awareness to ensure zakat practices in agricultural partnerships are in accordance with Islamic principles.

Praktik Akad Syirkah Pembuatan Batu Bata Merah Menurut Perspektif Hukum Islam Harahap, Titi Martini; Ardiansyah, Ardiansyah; Siregar, Erpiana
Hikmah Vol. 21 No. 1 (2024): Januari-Juni 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sumatera Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53802/hikmah.v21i1.402

Jambur village is one of the villages that has saw land or land which is usually used as raw material for red bricks. The practice of the syirkah contract that occurs is that the land owner and the brick maker collaborate with a contract not in writing but verbally, then the land owner provides capital in the form of his empty land to be occupied as a place for making bricks while the manager manages the land for the bricks making process with land rental cost. Meanwhile, the distribution of sales proceeds is borne by the manager. This research aims to find out the process and views of Islamic law regarding the syirkah contract between land owners and brick managers in Jambur village, District North Panyabungan district Mandailing Natal. This research is field research (field research) with a descriptive qualitative approach using primary and secondary data sources. The author obtained primary data from interviews with land owners, brick managers, religious leaders and people related to this research. The results of the research show that the practice of syirkah contracts for making bricks in Jambur village, land owners receive rent for their vacant land and receive a mandatory percentage of the number of bricks produced. In Islamic law this is not permitted because it contains multiple contracts and is detrimental to the manager.

Modernization of Religious Courts: An Analysis of the Effectiveness of Mediation Through E-Court in Resolving Divorce Cases in Padang Firdaus, Firdaus; Harahap, Titi Martini; Sasralina, Rika; Syamsurizal; Zhuliansyah, Teddy Rahmat
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v11i2.9650

This study is important to understand the effectiveness of e-Court in handling divorce cases involving mediation, especially in the Class 1A Religious Court of Padang. Although e-Court has improved administrative efficiency and access, there are gaps in the effectiveness of online mediation, especially in cases involving emotional conflict or domestic violence. These limitations indicate the need for a more in-depth approach to addressing the emotional dimension in the e-Court process as well as improving technical support and staff competence. The object of this study is e-Court as a means of divorce proceedings, with a focus on analyzing the effectiveness of the legal process in cases requiring mediation. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method through in-depth interviews and observations. Primary data were obtained from key informants such as judges, e-Court employees, advocates, and the community, while secondary data were taken from related literature. The findings show that e-Court is effective in terms of ease of access, process efficiency, decision quality, and user satisfaction. Although technological infrastructure supports accessibility, improvements in internet access are still needed. E-Court reduces case handling time, but physical interaction is still needed. User satisfaction is high, although there are complaints about the system sometimes experiencing errors, as well as the need for further training for employees to improve competence.

Building Pesantren Independence Through Innovation in Pesantren Cooperatives Siregar, Erpiana; Harahap, Titi Martini; Siregar, Resi Atna Sari
Al-Fikru: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): Desember (2025)
Publisher : STAI Serdang Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51672/alfikru.v19i2.762

This research departs from the challenges of modernization that affect the moral and spiritual values of the younger generation, including in the context of Islamic education. Pesantren, as educational institutions that have an important role in shaping the character of santri, face the need to become economically independent so as not to depend on government assistance. The purpose of this study is to analyze the model of pesantren economic independence through the management of pesantren cooperatives, as well as how these cooperatives can support the economic empowerment of pesantren and the surrounding community. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection methods through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that Al-Abraar Islamic Boarding School succeeded in developing several effective cooperative business units, such as oil palm plantations and animal husbandry, to support its economic independence. On the other hand, Musthafawiyah Islamic Boarding School faces obstacles in cooperative management due to limited licensing and management quality. The implication of this study is the importance of strengthening the managerial capacity and governance of cooperatives to achieve sustainable economic independence of pesantren.

Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Hak Kepemilikan Pohon Durian Diatas Tanah Orang Lain: (Studi Kasus di Desa Hutarimbaru Kecamatan Panyabungan Timur) Harahap, Titi Martini
Islamic Circle Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v3i2.1019

Hak Milik merupakan penguasaan seseorang terhadap suatu harta sehingga seseorang mempunyai kekuasaan khusus terhadap harta tersebut. Hak milik merupakan konsep hubungan manusia terhadap harta beserta hukum, manfaat,dan akibat yang terkait dengannya. Adapun fakta yang terjadi dalam hak kepemilikan pohon durian di atas tanah orang lain dalam kenyataannya masih ditemukan di Desa Hutarimbaru Panyabungan Timur yang sangat merugikan si pemilik tanah karena terjadi kerusakan tumbuh-tumbuhan di sekitar pohon durian yang di sebabkan karena jatuhnya ranting durian dan dirusak orang lain pada saat musim durian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari jawaban dari persoalan pokok, yaitu bagaimana hak kepemilikan pohon durian di atas tanah orang lain di Desa Hutarimbaru Kecamatan Panyabungan Timur dan bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap hal tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (Field Research) dengan sifat dan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif serta menggunakan sumber data primer yang didapatkan dari hasil wawancara dengan para pemilik tanah dan pohon durian, adapun sumber data sekunder didapatkan dari buku buku dan jurnal atau artikel yang berkaitan dengan judul penelitian. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa kepemilikan pohon durian di atas tanah orang lain di Desa Hutarimbaru Kecamatan Panyabungan Timur, walaupun tanahnya sudah diperjualbelikan penanam pohon durian tetap merasa memiliki sekalipun dia hanya keturunan penanam terdahulu dengan dalih sudah menjadi adat kebiasaan yang sudah turun temurun. Adapun pandangan hukum Islam terhadap permasalahan ini menyatakan bahwa ini termasuk kepada kepemilikan yang tidak shahih karena tidak ada izin dari pemilik yang baru dan termasuk dalam urf fasid karena tidak sesuai dengan syariat Islam.

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