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Hubungan Antara Status Gizi dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Pelajar SMA di Kota Jayapura Pelyani Maria Satin; Yohanis M. Mandosir; Maxsi Irmanto; Indra Himawan Susanto; Budi Kristanto
Indonesian Journal of Kinanthropology (IJOK) Vol 1 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Rekreasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (297.18 KB) | DOI: 10.26740/ijok.v1n1.p1-7

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kebugaran jasmani saat ini menjadi hal yang penting dan sangat diperlukan dalam kehidupan, dimana tubuh yang sehat dan bugar merupakan modal utama bagi masyarakat untuk dapat menjalankan aktivitas sehari-hari dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterkaitan antara status gizi, aktivitas fisik, dan tingkat kebugaran jasmani pada siswa SMA di Kota Jayapura.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sebanyak 384 siswa yang berasal dari lima SMA di Kota Jayapura berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Variabel dalam penelitian ini mencakup status gizi, aktivitas fisik, dan kebugaran jasmani yang diperoleh melalui pengukuran menggunakan tes lari 1.200 meter. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman dengan tingkat signifikansi yang ditetapkan sebesar 5%.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan status gizi tidak berhubungan dengan tingkat kebugaran jasmani pada pelajar SMA di Kota Jayapura, namun terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dan tingkat kebugaran jasmani.Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini diperoleh temuan bahwa status gizi tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan tingkat kebugaran jasmani pada pelajar SMA di Kota Jayapura. Sedangkan, hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan tingkat kebugaran jasmani ditemukan hasil yang signifikan.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kegemukan Pada Anak Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) di TK Kartika VI-6 Bucen III Waena Tahun 2013 Lyri Anita; I Rai Ngardita; Maxsi Irmanto; Sarni Bella; Yohanis Mandosir; Samuel Piter Irab
SPORT-Mu: Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga Vol 2, No 1 (2021): SPORT-Mu JURNAL PENDIDIKAN OLAHRAGA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (300.188 KB) | DOI: 10.32528/sport-mu.v2i1.9040

Abstract

Pada era globalisasi saat ini, usia 5-15 tahun merupakan usia yang cukup rentan untuk menderita kegemukan sejak dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui genetik, asupan energi, asupan protein, aktivitas fisik, hubungan genetik, asupan energi, asupan protein, serta aktivitas fisik, dan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian kegemukan pada anak TK di TK Kartika VI-6 Bucen III Waena. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional terhadap 50 anak TK Kartika VI-6 Bucen III. Data di uji dengan menggunakan teknik uji Chi Square dan analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa anak TK yang mengalami kegemukan sebanyak 26 orang (52%), genetik dari orang tua positif sebanyak 40 orang (80%), asupan energi berlebih sebanyak 31 orang (62%), asupan protein berlebih sebanyak 42 orang (84%), aktivitas ringan sebanyak 25 orang (50%). Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara genetik (p-value=0,004), asupan energi (p-value=0,000), dan aktivitas fisik (p-value=0,011) dengan kejadian kegemukan pada anak TK, sedangkan hubungan antara asupan protein dengan kejadian kegemukan tidak menunjukkan adanya hubungan (p-value=0,132). Hasil uji regresi logistik ganda menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian obesitas adalah asupan energi (OR = 38,357).
Analisis Faktor Risiko Diare Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jayapura Utara Apriyana Irjayanti; Maxsi Irmanto; Tri Furianto Wibowo
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 23, No 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.23.1.1-9

Abstract

Latar belakang: Kasus penyakit diare di Puskesmas Jayapura Utara menurun namun setiap bulannya tercatat ditemukan kasus baru dan wilayah kerjanya memiliki kelurahan dengan lingkungan padat hunian di pusat kota. Maksud penelitian ini adalah mengenal faktor risiko diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jayapura Utara.Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif observasional dengan pendekatan case control study. Populasi yaitu seluruh balita diare yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Jayapura Utara pada bulan Juli-Agustus tahun 2022 sebanyak 30 balita dan sampel sebanyak 60 balita (kelompok kasus dan kontrol adalah 1:1). Pengukuran dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan periksaan angka kuman usap alat makan/minum memakai metode ALT (Angka Lempeng Total). Analisa data yang digunakan analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square dan multivariat memakai regresi binary logistic.Hasil: Balita tidak diare paling banyak memiliki penanganan sampah yang buruk (80%) dari pada balita diare (50%), sedangkan untuk variabel lainnya terpenuhi syarat baik kelompok kasus dan kontrol. Uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara higiene sanitasi makanan/minuman (p-value = 0,015, OR = 5,211) dan penanganan sampah (p-value = 0,015, OR = 0,250) dengan kejadian diare dan tidak berhubungan antara keberadaan angka kuman pada peralatan makan/minum (p-value= 0,598, OR = 1,321), perilaku cuci tangan (p-value = 0,592, OR = 0,750), jenis lantai (p-value = 0,612, OR = 0,310), sarana air bersih (p-value = 0,145, OR = 0,235), dan sarana pembuangan tinja (p-value = 1,000, OR = 1,000) dengan kejadian diare. Analisis multivariat diperoleh faktor dominan ialah higiene sanitasi makanan/minuman (p-value= 0,024, OR =5,460).Simpulan: Hasil menunjukkan variabel higiene sanitasi makanan/minuman dan penanganan sampah berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jayapura Utara, sedangkan faktor risiko dominan yaitu higiene sanitasi makanan/minuman. ABSTRACT Title: Analysis of Risk Factors for Diarrhea in Toddlers in the Working Area of the North Jayapura Health CenterBackground: Cases of diarrheal disease at the North Jayapura Health Center have decreased, however new cases are found every month and the working area has a sub-district with a densely populated environment in the city center. The purpose of this study was to identify the risk factors for diarrhea in toddlers in the working area of the North Jayapura Health Center.Methods: The research design uses a quantitative observational approach with a case control study. The population is all toddlers with diarrhea who visited the North Jayapura Health Center in July-August 2022 as many as 30 toddlers and a sample of 60 toddlers (case and control group is 1:1). Measurements in this study used a questionnaire and examined the germ count of eating/drinking utensils using the ALT (Total Plate Count) method. Data analysis used bivariate analysis with chi-square test and multivariate using binary logistic regression.Results: Toddlers without diarrhea mostly have poor waste handling (80%) than toddlers with diarrhea (50%), while the other variables meet the requirements for both the case and control groups. Statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between food/beverage hygiene (p-value = 0.015, OR = 5.211) and waste handling (p-value = 0.015, OR = 0.250) with the incidence of diarrhea and there was no relationship between the presence of germ numbers on cutlery /drinking (p-value= 0.598, OR = 1.321), hand washing behavior (p-value = 0.592, OR = 0.750), type of floor (p-value = 0.612, OR = 0.310), clean water facilities (p-value = 0.145, OR = 0.235), and faecal disposal facilities (p-value = 1.000, OR = 1.000) with the incidence of diarrhea. Multivariate analysis showed that the dominant factor was food/beverage hygiene (p-value = 0.024, OR = 5.460).Conclusion: The results show that the food/beverage sanitation hygiene and waste handling variables are related to the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the Jayapura Utara Health Center work area, while the dominant risk factor is food/beverage sanitation hygiene.
Profil Status Gizi Remaja SMP YPPK Santu Paulus Abepura Sarni Rante Allo Bela; Genoveva Chatleen C. Mollet; Nova F. Rumaropen; Rosmin M. Tingginehe; Annisaa Maharani Halim; Maxsi Irmanto
I-Com: Indonesian Community Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2024): I-Com: Indonesian Community Journal (Maret 2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi, Universitas Raden Rahmat Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33379/icom.v4i1.4025

Abstract

Humans play a crucial role as the primary resource in national development endeavors. Presently, Indonesia's demographic makeup is characterized by a predominant population within the productive age range (15-65 years), encompassing adolescents. The adolescent phase signifies a transition from childhood to adulthood, with nutritional intake emerging as a pivotal factor influencing adolescent health and productivity. Ensuring teenagers receive optimal nutrition and accurate information is essential for supporting their growth and development. Without preventive measures, nutritional issues in adolescence may persist into adulthood. The objective of this outreach initiative is to delineate the nutritional status of eighth-grade students at YPPK Santu Paulus Middle School. This undertaking involves anthropometric assessments and educational interventions aimed at enhancing awareness of nutritional status among adolescents. The findings revealed the participation of 91 students, and the measurements indicated that 39 individuals experienced malnutrition, 31 had a normal nutritional status, 12 were overweight, 7 exhibited level I obesity, and 2 demonstrated level II obesity.
Risk factors of COVID-19 disease confirmed cases in Solok District Nuraisyah, Fatma; Irjayanti, Apriyana; Irmanto, Maxsi; Fauziah, Khairani
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 1: March 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i1.22715

Abstract

According to West Sumatra corona virus data, Solok Regency has the highest prevalence of positive confirmed cases of COVID-19 in West Sumatra, and one of the areas where the prevalence has increased significantly. Analysis of risk factors for COVID-19 cases in Solok Regency in 2021. We conducted a cross-sectional study analysis of secondary data from March to December 2020 with a mass randomized trial using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test in Solok Regency. Descriptive statistical analysis was used with secondary data relevant, and a logistic regression model was used to assess infection risk factors. A total of the 770 participants, 47.4% were women and 66% were aged 50-64 years. A total of 624 participants tested (81.03%) were identified as asymptomatic PCR SARS-CoV infection without symptoms, with 88% of participants with co-morbidities and 66% of participants without travel history. Based on the results obtained a significant relationship between history of comorbidities (p-value=0.00; AOR=0.16; 95% CI=0.08-0.32), clinical symptoms (p-value=0.00; AOR=0.04; 95% CI=0.03-0.08), and travel history (p-value=0.00, AOR=1.80, 95% CI=1.25-2.61). The majority of cases that were confirmed positive for COVID-19 based on the PCR test showed no symptoms, with co-morbidities and travel history. Confirmed positive cases of COVID-19 are associated with co-morbidities, symptoms and travel history.
A Study of Obesity in Kindergarten-Age Children in J City in 2020 Maxsi Irmanto; Irjayanti, Apriyana; Maranden, Ayu Annisa
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i2.2071

Abstract

Saat ini Indonesia sedang menghadapi beban ganda dalam masalah gizi atau biasa dikenal dengan istilah double burden malnutrition. Salah satu kondisi dari permasalahan gizi lebih adalah kegemukan yang jika tidak diantisipasi sejak dini akan menimbulkan berbagai masalah kesehatan lainnya terutama masalah penyakit-penyakit non infeksi (non-communicable disease). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui studi kegemukan anak usia taman kanak-kanak di Kota Jayapura tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dan sampelnya sebanyak 90 anak usia taman kanak-kanak, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive random sampling. Instrumen yang dipakai meliputi timbangan injak merk Camry dengan ketelitian 0,1 kg untuk mengukur berat badan dan mikrotoa dengan ketelitian 0,1 cm untuk mengukur tinggi badan dan untuk menganalisis status gizi menggunakan program komputer anthroplus. Sedangkan untuk penentuan asupan gizi menggunakan formulir recall 1 x 24 jam untuk penilaian asupan energi dan asupan serat. Untuk menganalisis data asupan menggunakan bantuan program Nutrisurvey. Data karakterisitik, riwayat genetik dan aktivitas fisik anak menggunakan kuesioner serta formulir chek list yang dibagikan pada saat penelitian. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square p-value < ? (0,05). Uji statistik penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara genetik dari orang tua dengan kegemukan (p-value = 0,005, RP = 2,152 CI 95% (1,254-3,683)), tingkat asupan energi (p-value = 0,000, RP = 2,917 CI 95% (1,570-5,417)), dan aktivitas fisik anak (p-value = 0,013, RP = 2,121 CI 95% (1,150-3,14)), sedangkan tidak terdapat hubungan kegemukan dengan tingkat asupan serat (p-value = 0,955, RP = 1,067 CI 95% (0,664-1,716)).
Malaria Surveillance Mapping in Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia Nuraisyah, Fatma; Nurlaily, Nova; Ruliyandari, Rochana; Irjayanti, Apriyana; Irmanto, Maxsi; Sugiarto, Sugiarto
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.04.12

Abstract

Background: Kulon Progo is one of contributing malaria cases in Indonesia and eliminating incidence malaria still unsolved problem in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between mosquito breeding sites, the distribution of malaria cases through Arc-GIS specifically for buffering and spatial analysis in Kulon Progo Regency from 2015 to 2021.Subjects dan Method: This descriptive research retrospective approach was conducted from secondary data on malaria cases in Kulon Progo between 2015 and 2021. The variable research in this study are positive malaria cases diagnosed using the traditional method of thick blood and thin smear. The sampling technique in this study used total sampling, in totally 265 cases were included. The Data on malaria cases in Kulon Progo Health Office were used as instruments to develop the spatial map and questionnaires served as a confirmation sheet for demographic characteristic. GPS (Global Positioning System) 10.3 used to determine the coordinates of malaria cases. Data on malaria cases are presented in a six-year time series. Area classification using Arc-GIS 10.1 software with buffer analysis and visualization data was utilized to determine the distribution pattern of malaria.Results: Incidence declined sharply 23.9 to 0.4 cases per 100,000 in 2015 to 2021. The purely cluster of malaria cases trend were in the watershed area at a distance of <250 meters in Kokap Sub-district. Malaria cases were mostly found in rice fields with a distance of <250 meters in Samigaluh Sub-district. All malaria cases were in the garden areas of <250meters in Nanggulang and the forest area of >250 meters in the Kalibawang Sub-district. Conclusion: Probability of malaria transmission are rivers, rice fields and gardens. It is necessary to hold training on the use of the Arc-GIS application for surveillance officers.Keywords: Gis, malaria, mapping, surveillance. Correspondence: Fatma Nuraisyah, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia. Kapas street No. 9, Semaki, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Post Box: 55166; email: fatma.nuraisyah@ikm.uad.ac.id. Mobile: 6285747232100.
Peran Lima Pilar STBM di Rumah Tangga dalam Menurunkan Angka Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jayapura Utara Irjayanti, Apriyana; Irmanto, Maxsi; Fatiah, Mona Safitri; Aronggear, Mutiara S. D; Bouway, Nelson F J; Nauw, Jeqllyn J P; Nasifal, Alwi
Warta LPM WARTA LPM, Vol. 28, No. 1, Maret 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/warta.v27i1.7468

Abstract

The prevalence of stunting in children is influenced by the state of sanitation in households. North Jayapura public health center is one of the public health centers in Jayapura City with the highest proportion of stunted children in 2020, at 26.3%. The objective of this initiative is to disseminate knowledge regarding the five fundamental principles of Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) within the domestic setting. The activity was conducted over a three-month period, from July to September 2024, within the operational scope of North Jayapura public health, the target population comprised women of childbearing age (WUS) or pregnant women (Bumil) and mothers with infants or toddlers who attended the Integrated Service Post (Posyandu). The number of target groups in this activity was 50 individuals, selected using the accidental sampling technique. The implementation of this activity employed a lecture method supported by animated images, followed by discussion and question-and-answer activities. The results of this activity demonstrated a statistically significant increase in knowledge, with an average gain of 12.0 points on a knowledge assessment of the five pillars of STBM in households, comparing the pre- and post-education groups, one statement, namely the one concerning septic tanks, has yet to achieve a satisfactory score. This is due to the fact that it is one of the methods used to treat household liquid waste.
SMOKING, PHYSICAL INACTIVITY AND DIETARY WITH HYPERTENSION IN THE ELDERLY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS: Merokok, Aktivitas Fisik, dan Pola Diet dengan Hipertensi pada Lansia: Sistematik Review dan Meta Analisis Nuraisyah, Fatma; Irjayanti, Apriyana; Irmanto, Maxsi; Noorkhalisah, Noorkhalisah
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V13I32025.289-298

Abstract

Background: The condition of the elderly can affect blood pressure because they may struggle to balance both psychologically and physiologically. Lifestyle can affect risk factors for hypertension. Purpose: To examine lifestyle risk factors for the incidence of hypertension in the elderly with a systematic review and meta-analysis. Methods: Eight electronic databases, including PubMed, Science PubMed, ScienceDirect, NCBI, ProQuest, and EBSCO Journals Online, were searched for studies published in English from 2017 to December 2023. Quality was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) for cross-sectional and case-control studies. We further categorized the outcomes into smoking, physical activity, Diet, and hypertension in the elderly. We analyzed them using the Review Manager 5.3 application with both fixed-effect and random-effect models. Results: Eight studies and 30,821 subjects were included, with fair to excellent quality. Based on the meta-analysis, not dieting (AOR = 1.37; 95% CI = 1.17-1.61; p < 0.001) was a statistically significant risk factor for hypertension in the elderly. Conclusion: Not dieting is are risk factor for hypertension in the elderly.
DETERMINANTS OF THE INCIDENCE OF DIARRHEA IN TODDLERS AGED 12-59 MONTHS IN JAYAPURA CITY: Determinan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita Usia 12-59 Bulan di Kota Jayapura Irmanto, Maxsi; Irjayanti, Apriyana; Fatiah, Mona Safitri; Ilmidin, Ilmidin
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V13I32025.264-271

Abstract

Background:  Diarrhea in toddlers can be more deadly compared to other ages because the percentage of fluid in the baby’s body is greater. In 2023, data from 14 health centers in Jayapura City showed that diarrhea consistently ranked among the top 10 diseases, particularly at Abepura and North Jayapura Health Centers. Purpose:  This study aims to analyze the determinants of diarrhea incidence, including risk factors, among toddlers in Jayapura City. Methods:  A cross-sectional design was applied with a sample of 192 toddlers aged 12–59 months selected through accidental sampling. Inclusion criteria were mothers of toddlers aged 12–59 months, residing in the community health center working area, and willing to participate. Exclusion criteria included toddlers with congenital or chronic diseases, mothers not serving as primary caregivers, and uncooperative respondents. Data were collected using questionnaires and processed with SPSS software. Univariate and bivariate analyses employed the chi-square test, while multivariate analysis used multiple logistic regression.   Results:  Exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.00) and maternal attitude (p=0.01) were significantly related to diarrhea incidence. Exclusive breastfeeding was identified as the main determinant, with p = 0.00 and an Exp(B) value of 4.32. Conclusion:  Exclusive breastfeeding is the key determinant of diarrhea incidence among toddlers aged 12–59 months in Jayapura City.