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Journal : Amerta Nutrition

Asupan Makanan dan Intensitas Latihan Kaitannya dengan Fungsi Ginjal dan Komposisi Tubuh pada Komunitas Gym Deny Yudi Fitranti; Khusana Aniq; Rachma Purwanti; Dewi Marfu'ah Kurniawati; Hartanti Sandi Wijayanti; Rani Ridowahyu Saphira
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): AMERTA NUTRITION
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C, Mulyorejo, Surabaya-60115, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v6i1.2022.63-71

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Perilaku self-made diet dan intensitas latihan yang tinggi pada anggota komunitas akan berdampak buruk bagi fungsi ginjal dan komposisi tubuh mereka.Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan asupan makan dan intensitas latihan dengan fungsi ginjal dan komposisi tubuh pada komunitas gym.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional yang dilakukan di beberapa pusat kebugaran di Kota Semarang dan melibatkan 54 pria anggota komunitas gym berusia 19-53 tahun. Data komposisi tubuh diperoleh menggunakan BIA. Kuesioner digunakan untuk memperoleh data intensitas latihan (durasi, frekuensi dan lama Latihan) sedangkan asupan makan menggunakan metode Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire. Pemeriksaan kadar ureum menggunakan metode kalorimetri sedangkan kadar kreatinin menggunakan metode jaffe reaction. Analisis data menggunakan uji Rank-Spearman dan uji regresi linear berganda.Hasil: Mayoritas subjek memiliki frekuensi latihan sebanyak 5-7 kali dalam seminggu dengan rerata durasi 105,5±35,8 menit per kunjungan. Sebesar 85,2% subjek memiliki kadar ureum yang tinggi. Terdapat korelasi negatif antara asupan energi, protein, lemak dan durasi latihan dengan persen lemak tubuh. Semakin tinggi lama latihan dan semakin rendah asupan karbohirat maka massa otot dan tulang akan semakin meningkat. Peningkatan asupan protein dan lemak serta frekuensi latihan per pekan dapat meningkatkan kadar ureum dalam tubuh. Hasil uji multivariat menyatakan bahwa frekuensi latihan berpengaruh terhadap kadar ureum (21,5%) sedangkan durasi latihan memiliki pengaruh sebesar 9,7% terhadap persen lemak tubuh.Kesimpulan: Semakin lama frekuensi latihan per pekan maka semakin tinggi kadar ureum dalam darah dan semakin lama durasi latihan tiap kunjungan maka semakin rendah persen lemak tubuh.
Praktik Responsive Feeding dan Hubungannya dengan Stunted Children and Obese/Overweight Mothers (SCOM) di Kota Semarang: Praktik Responsive Feeding dan Hubungannya dengan Stunted Children and Obese/Overweight Mothers (SCOM) di Kota Semarang Purwanti, Rachma; Margawati, Ani; Wijayanti, Hartanti Sandi; Rahadiyanti, Ayu; Kurniawati, Dewi Marfu'ah
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 7 No. 2SP (2023): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 3rd Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v7i2SP.2023.184-192

Abstract

Background: A double burden of malnutrition can occur at individual, household, or community levels. Objectives: This study analyzed the relationship between responsive feeding practices and Stunted Children and Obese/Overweight Mothers (SCOM) as a type of double-burden malnutrition at the household level. Methods: An observational analytical study with a case-control design was conducted in Semarang City between May and October 2022. The subjects of this study were mother-toddler pairs (children < 3 years old) with SCOM and non-SCOM conditions in Semarang. Inclusion criteria were as follows: mothers and toddlers in good health (mothers do not have diseases that require special diets, and toddlers are in good health at the time of the study) and the mother did not smoke or drink alcohol. Ratio SCOM: non-SCOM groups was 1:2. Maternal nutritional status was measured using the Body Mass Index (BMI). Stunting classification (PB/U or TB/U) used the WHO Anthro software version 1.03. Data analysis was performed using chi-square, Pearson correlation, and multiple logistic regression. Results: Poor responsive feeding practices occurred in 95.8% of the SCOM families. There was a correlation between the parents' educational level and the practice of responsive feeding. There was a correlation between responsive feeding attitudes and practices and SCOM. After controlling for sociodemographic characteristics, responsive feeding practice predicted SCOM with an Odd Ratio (OR) of 0.012 (0.001–0.191). Responsive feeding practices were correlated with the prevalence of SCOM. Conclusions: Most families with SCOM practice responsive feeding in poor categories. Responsive feeding practices were a predictor of SCOM.
Analisis Prediksi Body Roundness Index untuk Prediabetes pada Orang Dewasa di Indonesia: Assessing the Predictive Accuracy of the Body Roundness Index for Prediabetes in Indonesian Adults Pramono, Adriyan; Nursari, Elia Nawang; Dieny, Fillah Fithra; Kurniawati, Dewi Marfu'ah; Rahadiyanti, Ayu
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v9i4.2025.689-697

Abstract

Background: Anthropometric measurements for identifying body fat could be used to screen individuals with prediabetic risk. Objectives: To evaluate and compare the diagnostic accuracy of body roundness index (BRI), conicity index (C-index), body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) as predictors of prediabetes in the adult population of Indonesia. Methods: This study employs a cross-sectional design and uses secondary data from the Baseline Health Research (Ind: Riskesdas) 2018. As many as 12.327 samples were subjected to descriptive analysis, and the area under the curve (AUC) was utilised to assess the diagnostic potential of anthropometric measures in predicting prediabetes. Results: The five anthropometric parameters have a very weak ability as a prediabetic predictor. The WHtR and BRI (AUCmen=0.571; AUCwomen=0.573) were significantly better than the other anthropometric parameters. In contrast, the C-index values for women (AUCwomen=0.548) were considerably lower than other anthropometric parameters. However, there was no significant difference between the C-index for men (AUCmen=0.560) and the waist circumference (AUC=0.564) and BMI (AUC=0.559) values. Conclusions: The body roundness index has the same ability to predict prediabetes with WHtR, while the C-index in women is weaker than waist circumference and BMI.
Faktor Ibu dan Praktik Pemberian Makan Balita dengan dan tanpa Malnutrisi: Maternal Factors and Feeding Practices of Children Under Five with and without Malnutrition Purwanti, Rachma; Rahadiyanti, Ayu; Kurniawati, Dewi Marfu'ah; Wijayanti, Hartanti Sandi
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 9 No. 1SP (2025): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 5th Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v9i1SP.2025.62-72

Abstract

Background: Feeding practices are associated with malnutrition. Objectives: To analyze differences in maternal factors and feeding practices of children under five with and without malnutrition. Methods: The research was conducted from March to October 2024 in the city of Semarang. The sample size consisted of 97 subjects (P=0.5; Zα=1.96; d=0.1). Inclusion criteria included mothers as primary caregivers, in good health and not pregnant, and toddlers with no history of recurrent or chronic infectious diseases. The variables studied were maternal factors (maternal age at childbirth, number of children, maternal education level, maternal occupation, family income, maternal nutrition knowledge, and attitudes related to feeding), feeding practices (dietary diversity, consumption of main meals and snacks, variety of cooking methods, feeding responsiveness, and feeding during illness and recovery), and nutritional status of toddlers (normal, wasting-stunting, stunting, wasting, and overweight or obesity). Data were collected through interviews using a structured questionnaire  and were analyzed descriptively and bivariately. Results: There were significant differences in child characteristics (low birth weight [LBW] status), maternal characteristics (maternal nutritional status, maternal income, and maternal nutrition knowledge), and feeding practices (frequency of healthy snack consumption, maternal cooking methods, feeding responsiveness, provision of children's preferred foods, and forcing children to finish meals) based on their nutritional status (p-value<0.05). Conclusions: Differences in LBW status, maternal nutritional status, maternal income, maternal nutrition knowledge, frequency of healthy snack consumption, cooking methods, feeding responsiveness, provision of children's preferred foods,coercion to finish meals, and maternal nutrition status were found between mothers with and without children experiencing malnutrition. Prevention of malnutrition among toddlers from at-risk families is necessary, especially through education and assistance to optimize responsive feeding patterns and improve the quality and quantity of nutritional intake.