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All Journal Sinergitas Multidisiplin Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi (SMIPT) EKONOMI, KEUANGAN, INVESTASI DAN SYARIAH (EKUITAS) TIN: TERAPAN INFORMATIKA NUSANTARA Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum AJAD : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology Journal of Mestika Nusantara Satu Community Services
Saleh, M
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Pengaruh Pengangguran dan Pertumbuhan Penduduk Terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia: Analisis Data Panel Tahun 2020-2024 Farahdiba, Farahdiba; Rasyidin, M; Saleh, M
Ekonomi, Keuangan, Investasi dan Syariah (EKUITAS) Vol 7 No 3 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/ekuitas.v7i3.8273

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of unemployment and population growth on poverty levels in Indonesia. The research was conducted across 34 provinces during the 2020–2024 period using secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics. The study employed a quantitative approach with panel data regression analysis. The best model selection was carried out using the Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange Multiplier tests, which indicated that the Random Effect Model was the most appropriate. The results show that unemployment has a negative but statistically insignificant effect on poverty levels. This finding suggests that an increase in unemployment does not necessarily lead to higher poverty rates, possibly due to the role of the informal sector and social protection programs that help maintain household purchasing power. In contrast, population growth has a positive and significant effect on poverty levels. Simultaneous testing shows that both variables jointly have a significant effect on poverty, with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 3.86 percent, indicating a relatively low contribution to variations in poverty. These results imply that other factors beyond the research variables, such as income inequality, education quality, and access to basic services, have a more dominant influence. The study emphasizes the importance of integrated policies focused on controlling population growth and improving job quality to sustainably reduce poverty rates.
Co-Authors -, M Saleh Afriana Al Mahfud Saputra Aulia, Farikha Dasril Azmi Farahdiba Farahdiba Fuad, Mohammad Hakim Muttaqim Hamdani Hasan, Wahyuni M Rasyidin M Rasyidin M. Rasyidin Miswardi Muhammad Rachmat Muhammad Rizal MUHAMMAD RIZAL Nova, N Nurhayati Nurmasyitah Parinding, Iis Dahlia Pasae, Yoel Rizkina, Azka Rustam, Sitti Nailah Saputri, Eka Ernalifia Shintia, Iin Siampa, Imanuelle Tamara Audrey Sri Hartati Sri Wahyuni Syamsir Syamsir Syamsuar Manyullei Z Zulfikar, Z