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Perawatan Diri pada Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) di Pusat Rehabilitasi Narkoba dan Gangguan Jiwa Kabupaten Banyuasin Pastari, Marta; Endriyani, Sri; Martini, Sri
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/j.abdikemas.v5i1.1541

Abstract

Abstract The Mitra Mulia Foundation is a Social and Independent Drug and Mental Disorder Rehabilitation Center located on Jalan Talang Buluh Dusun I RT.02 Kel. Talang Buluh, Kec. Talang Kelapa Kab. Banyuasin which is about 10 KM from the city center. Based on a preliminary study and permission to carry out activities carried out by the service team in May 2022, the problem was found; There is no self-care activity independently in the daily schedule of patients with hallucinations and as many as 10 out of 38 patients with hallucinations (26.3%) experience self-care deficits as evident from the inability to take care of personal hygiene, eat independently, decorate independently and toileting (defecation / urination). The solutions offered include; Education and accompaniment (Personal Hygiene Occupational Group Activity Therapy) for ODGJ with Hallucinations and Management at the Mitra Mulia Foundation as well as Redemonstration and Assistance (Personal Hygiene Occupational Activity Therapy) which was given to 10 patients with hallucinations (5 people/group) and 9 people managing the Mitra Mulia Foundation which was carried out during July-September 2022. Based on the achievement targets and results of activities, it can be concluded that; ODGJ with Hallucinations already has a routine activity schedule and includes self-care activities independently into the daily schedule; Reducing the incidence of self-care deficits in ODGJ with Hallucinations
Pemanfaatan Kebun Tanaman Obat untuk Mencegah Penyakit Tidak Menular Mangunsong, Sonlimar; Pastari, Marta; Sumastri, Heni; Pastati, Taufik Meidiansyah; Mas'ud, Beri; Yani, Tiara; Rahmah, Afifah
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/j.abdikemas.v6i1.2236

Abstract

Herbal plants are plants that have been identified and known based on human observations to have compounds that are useful for preventing, curing disease, carrying out certain biological functions, and preventing insect and fungal attacks (Sapitri et al., 2022). With the many benefits that can be obtained from herbal plants, using your yard as a place to grow herbal plants will bring many benefits, especially for rural communities. Herbal plants do not require large areas of land, so planting them will make their cultivation very easy. The community will have plants that can be used to prevent and treat various diseases. So, people can avoid excessive use of chemical drugs (Pantur et al., 2022). The problem solutions offered in this community service activity are in the form of; a) Focus Group Discussion (FGD) I and II; explanation of program and technical activities with related parties (Pangkalan Benteng Village Government, Pangkalan Benteng Village Health Center and Poskesdes Officers, Pangkalan Benteng Village Posyandu Cadres, Community Leaders), b) Implementation of Activities; Socialization, Education and Assistance in Planting Herbal Plants and Their Use to Improve the Health and Economy of the Pangkalan Benteng Village Community for the Community and Health Cadres; Launching Examples of Herbal Plants (Family Medicinal Plants) planted in the grounds of the Pangkalan Benteng Village Office, c) Monitoring Evaluation; strengthening the sustainability of the program with the assistance of health cadres so that the activity objectives will be achieved (100% of the people of Pangkalan Benteng Village have herbal plants (family medicinal plants) in their respective yards and superior products emerge for the family economic ranking; information obtained through WAG with health cadres. Based on the achievement targets and activity results, it can be concluded that after the intervention was given, the results of the activities showed that; 80% of the people of Pangkalan Benteng Village who did not have herbal plants (family medicinal plants) in their yards, stated that they would start planting according to the information obtained from this activity; 100% of the people of Pangkalan Benteng Village already know how to optimize the benefits of herbal plants to improve the health status and economy of the family (100% of the family's superior herbal products have been educated and assisted regarding the use and processing of herbal plants (medicinal plants); family). As a follow-up to this activity, health cadres will accompany all heads of families in stages to plant herbal plants (family medicinal plants) in their respective yards and form small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) to make superior herbal products for the people of Pangkalan Benteng Village to improve the economy. family.
Studi Kasus: Penerapan Terapi SI-VIGUR (Virtual Reality Guided Imagery) Terhadap Nyeri Kronis pada Lansia dengan Rheumatoid Arthritis di Panti Jompo Pastari, Marta; Martini, Sri; Farama, Dodi Aflika; Somad, Abdul; Detiana, Detiana; Haryanti, Eka; Wibowo, Wahyu Dwi Ari
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 10 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 10 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i10.22235

Abstract

ABSTRACT Chronic pain in older adults with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a significant health problem, often leading to impairments in daily activities, anxiety, and a decreased quality of life. This condition necessitates accessible and effective non-pharmacological interventions to address pain in the older adult population. This case study aims to implement and analyze the results of applying Virtual Reality Guided Imagery (SI-VIGUR) therapy as a nursing intervention to reduce chronic pain in older adult patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis at Tresna Werda Nursing Home, Lubuklinggau City in 2025. This case study involved two older adult individuals (Ny. S and Ny. A) suffering from Rheumatoid Arthritis with complaints of chronic pain. The SI-VIGUR intervention was implemented for 3 consecutive days for each subject. Evaluation was conducted daily using pain level indicators from SLKI (Standard for Nursing Outcome Indicators, Indonesia) on a 1-5 scale (Increased to Improved), which included Protective Behavior, Pain Complaints, and Restlessness, as well as the Numeric Pain Scale (0-10). The implementation of SI-VIGUR consistently showed significant improvement across all indicators of chronic pain in both subjects. For Ny. S, the pain scale decreased from 6 at the beginning of the intervention to 2 on the third day, accompanied by improvements in Protective Behavior, Pain Complaints, and Restlessness, which showed progress from 'Initial Assessment' values to 'Improved' at the end of the intervention. Ny. A also showed a similar pattern of improvement, with the pain scale decreasing from 6 to 3 on the third day, although it was stagnant on the second day, and SLKI indicators also showed improvement. Both subjects reported increased relaxation and improved sleep quality. The application of Virtual Reality Guided Imagery (SI-VIGUR) is an effective, easily applicable, and highly potent non-pharmacological nursing intervention for reducing chronic pain in older adult patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis. The success of this intervention highlights the role of technology in supporting complementary therapies to improve the quality of life of the older adults. Keywords: Chronic Pain, Older Adults, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Virtual Reality Guided Imagery (SI-VIGUR).    ABSTRAK Nyeri kronis pada lansia dengan Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) merupakan masalah kesehatan yang signifikan, seringkali menyebabkan gangguan aktivitas sehari-hari, kecemasan, dan penurunan kualitas hidup. Kondisi ini menuntut adanya intervensi non-farmakologis yang mudah diakses dan efektif untuk mengatasi nyeri pada populasi lansia. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan dan menganalisis hasil penerapan terapi Virtual Reality Guided Imagery (SI-VIGUR) sebagai intervensi keperawatan untuk mengurangi nyeri kronis pada pasien lansia dengan Rheumatoid Arthritisdi Panti Jompo Tresna Werda Kota Lubuklinggau pada tahun 2025. Studi kasus ini melibatkan dua individu lansia (Ny. S dan Ny. A) yang menderita Rheumatoid Arthritis dengan keluhan nyeri kronis. Intervensi SI-VIGUR diimplementasikan selama 3 hari berturut-turut pada masing-masing subjek. Evaluasi dilakukan harian menggunakan indikator tingkat nyeri dari SLKI dengan skala 1-5 (Meningkat hingga Membaik), yang mencakup Sikap Protektif, Keluhan Nyeri, dan Gelisah, serta Skala Nyeri Numerik (0-10). Implementasi SI-VIGUR secara konsisten menunjukkan perbaikan signifikan pada semua indikator nyeri kronis pada kedua subjek. Untuk Ny. S, skala nyeri menurun dari 6 pada awal intervensi menjadi 2 pada hari ketiga, disertai perbaikan pada Sikap Protektif, Keluhan Nyeri, dan Gelisah yang menunjukkan progres dari nilai 'Penilaian Awal' menjadi 'Membaik' pada akhir intervensi. Ny. A juga menunjukkan pola perbaikan serupa, dengan skala nyeri menurun dari 6 menjadi 3 pada hari ketiga, meskipun sempat stagnan di hari kedua, dan indikator SLKI juga menunjukkan perbaikan. Kedua subjek melaporkan peningkatan relaksasi dan kualitas tidur. Aplikasi Virtual Reality Guided Imagery (SI-VIGUR) merupakan intervensi keperawatan non-farmakologis yang efektif, mudah diterapkan, dan berpotensi besar untuk mengurangi nyeri kronis pada pasien lansia dengan Rheumatoid Arthritis. Keberhasilan intervensi ini menyoroti peran teknologi dalam mendukung terapi komplementer guna meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia. Kata Kunci: Rheumatoid Arthritis, Nyeri Kronis, Lansia, Virtual Reality Guided Imagery (SI-VIGUR).