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Perawatan Diri pada Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) di Pusat Rehabilitasi Narkoba dan Gangguan Jiwa Kabupaten Banyuasin Pastari, Marta; Endriyani, Sri; Martini, Sri
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/j.abdikemas.v5i1.1541

Abstract

Abstract The Mitra Mulia Foundation is a Social and Independent Drug and Mental Disorder Rehabilitation Center located on Jalan Talang Buluh Dusun I RT.02 Kel. Talang Buluh, Kec. Talang Kelapa Kab. Banyuasin which is about 10 KM from the city center. Based on a preliminary study and permission to carry out activities carried out by the service team in May 2022, the problem was found; There is no self-care activity independently in the daily schedule of patients with hallucinations and as many as 10 out of 38 patients with hallucinations (26.3%) experience self-care deficits as evident from the inability to take care of personal hygiene, eat independently, decorate independently and toileting (defecation / urination). The solutions offered include; Education and accompaniment (Personal Hygiene Occupational Group Activity Therapy) for ODGJ with Hallucinations and Management at the Mitra Mulia Foundation as well as Redemonstration and Assistance (Personal Hygiene Occupational Activity Therapy) which was given to 10 patients with hallucinations (5 people/group) and 9 people managing the Mitra Mulia Foundation which was carried out during July-September 2022. Based on the achievement targets and results of activities, it can be concluded that; ODGJ with Hallucinations already has a routine activity schedule and includes self-care activities independently into the daily schedule; Reducing the incidence of self-care deficits in ODGJ with Hallucinations
Pemanfaatan Kebun Tanaman Obat untuk Mencegah Penyakit Tidak Menular Mangunsong, Sonlimar; Pastari, Marta; Sumastri, Heni; Pastati, Taufik Meidiansyah; Mas'ud, Beri; Yani, Tiara; Rahmah, Afifah
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/j.abdikemas.v6i1.2236

Abstract

Herbal plants are plants that have been identified and known based on human observations to have compounds that are useful for preventing, curing disease, carrying out certain biological functions, and preventing insect and fungal attacks (Sapitri et al., 2022). With the many benefits that can be obtained from herbal plants, using your yard as a place to grow herbal plants will bring many benefits, especially for rural communities. Herbal plants do not require large areas of land, so planting them will make their cultivation very easy. The community will have plants that can be used to prevent and treat various diseases. So, people can avoid excessive use of chemical drugs (Pantur et al., 2022). The problem solutions offered in this community service activity are in the form of; a) Focus Group Discussion (FGD) I and II; explanation of program and technical activities with related parties (Pangkalan Benteng Village Government, Pangkalan Benteng Village Health Center and Poskesdes Officers, Pangkalan Benteng Village Posyandu Cadres, Community Leaders), b) Implementation of Activities; Socialization, Education and Assistance in Planting Herbal Plants and Their Use to Improve the Health and Economy of the Pangkalan Benteng Village Community for the Community and Health Cadres; Launching Examples of Herbal Plants (Family Medicinal Plants) planted in the grounds of the Pangkalan Benteng Village Office, c) Monitoring Evaluation; strengthening the sustainability of the program with the assistance of health cadres so that the activity objectives will be achieved (100% of the people of Pangkalan Benteng Village have herbal plants (family medicinal plants) in their respective yards and superior products emerge for the family economic ranking; information obtained through WAG with health cadres. Based on the achievement targets and activity results, it can be concluded that after the intervention was given, the results of the activities showed that; 80% of the people of Pangkalan Benteng Village who did not have herbal plants (family medicinal plants) in their yards, stated that they would start planting according to the information obtained from this activity; 100% of the people of Pangkalan Benteng Village already know how to optimize the benefits of herbal plants to improve the health status and economy of the family (100% of the family's superior herbal products have been educated and assisted regarding the use and processing of herbal plants (medicinal plants); family). As a follow-up to this activity, health cadres will accompany all heads of families in stages to plant herbal plants (family medicinal plants) in their respective yards and form small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) to make superior herbal products for the people of Pangkalan Benteng Village to improve the economy. family.
Studi Kasus: Penerapan Terapi SI-VIGUR (Virtual Reality Guided Imagery) Terhadap Nyeri Kronis pada Lansia dengan Rheumatoid Arthritis di Panti Jompo Pastari, Marta; Martini, Sri; Farama, Dodi Aflika; Somad, Abdul; Detiana, Detiana; Haryanti, Eka; Wibowo, Wahyu Dwi Ari
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 10 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 10 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i10.22235

Abstract

ABSTRACT Chronic pain in older adults with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a significant health problem, often leading to impairments in daily activities, anxiety, and a decreased quality of life. This condition necessitates accessible and effective non-pharmacological interventions to address pain in the older adult population. This case study aims to implement and analyze the results of applying Virtual Reality Guided Imagery (SI-VIGUR) therapy as a nursing intervention to reduce chronic pain in older adult patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis at Tresna Werda Nursing Home, Lubuklinggau City in 2025. This case study involved two older adult individuals (Ny. S and Ny. A) suffering from Rheumatoid Arthritis with complaints of chronic pain. The SI-VIGUR intervention was implemented for 3 consecutive days for each subject. Evaluation was conducted daily using pain level indicators from SLKI (Standard for Nursing Outcome Indicators, Indonesia) on a 1-5 scale (Increased to Improved), which included Protective Behavior, Pain Complaints, and Restlessness, as well as the Numeric Pain Scale (0-10). The implementation of SI-VIGUR consistently showed significant improvement across all indicators of chronic pain in both subjects. For Ny. S, the pain scale decreased from 6 at the beginning of the intervention to 2 on the third day, accompanied by improvements in Protective Behavior, Pain Complaints, and Restlessness, which showed progress from 'Initial Assessment' values to 'Improved' at the end of the intervention. Ny. A also showed a similar pattern of improvement, with the pain scale decreasing from 6 to 3 on the third day, although it was stagnant on the second day, and SLKI indicators also showed improvement. Both subjects reported increased relaxation and improved sleep quality. The application of Virtual Reality Guided Imagery (SI-VIGUR) is an effective, easily applicable, and highly potent non-pharmacological nursing intervention for reducing chronic pain in older adult patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis. The success of this intervention highlights the role of technology in supporting complementary therapies to improve the quality of life of the older adults. Keywords: Chronic Pain, Older Adults, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Virtual Reality Guided Imagery (SI-VIGUR).    ABSTRAK Nyeri kronis pada lansia dengan Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) merupakan masalah kesehatan yang signifikan, seringkali menyebabkan gangguan aktivitas sehari-hari, kecemasan, dan penurunan kualitas hidup. Kondisi ini menuntut adanya intervensi non-farmakologis yang mudah diakses dan efektif untuk mengatasi nyeri pada populasi lansia. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan dan menganalisis hasil penerapan terapi Virtual Reality Guided Imagery (SI-VIGUR) sebagai intervensi keperawatan untuk mengurangi nyeri kronis pada pasien lansia dengan Rheumatoid Arthritisdi Panti Jompo Tresna Werda Kota Lubuklinggau pada tahun 2025. Studi kasus ini melibatkan dua individu lansia (Ny. S dan Ny. A) yang menderita Rheumatoid Arthritis dengan keluhan nyeri kronis. Intervensi SI-VIGUR diimplementasikan selama 3 hari berturut-turut pada masing-masing subjek. Evaluasi dilakukan harian menggunakan indikator tingkat nyeri dari SLKI dengan skala 1-5 (Meningkat hingga Membaik), yang mencakup Sikap Protektif, Keluhan Nyeri, dan Gelisah, serta Skala Nyeri Numerik (0-10). Implementasi SI-VIGUR secara konsisten menunjukkan perbaikan signifikan pada semua indikator nyeri kronis pada kedua subjek. Untuk Ny. S, skala nyeri menurun dari 6 pada awal intervensi menjadi 2 pada hari ketiga, disertai perbaikan pada Sikap Protektif, Keluhan Nyeri, dan Gelisah yang menunjukkan progres dari nilai 'Penilaian Awal' menjadi 'Membaik' pada akhir intervensi. Ny. A juga menunjukkan pola perbaikan serupa, dengan skala nyeri menurun dari 6 menjadi 3 pada hari ketiga, meskipun sempat stagnan di hari kedua, dan indikator SLKI juga menunjukkan perbaikan. Kedua subjek melaporkan peningkatan relaksasi dan kualitas tidur. Aplikasi Virtual Reality Guided Imagery (SI-VIGUR) merupakan intervensi keperawatan non-farmakologis yang efektif, mudah diterapkan, dan berpotensi besar untuk mengurangi nyeri kronis pada pasien lansia dengan Rheumatoid Arthritis. Keberhasilan intervensi ini menyoroti peran teknologi dalam mendukung terapi komplementer guna meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia. Kata Kunci: Rheumatoid Arthritis, Nyeri Kronis, Lansia, Virtual Reality Guided Imagery (SI-VIGUR).
Pendampingan Kesiapterapan Desa Siaga dan Pemanfaatan Rumah Pintar Sederahana di Desa Lalang Sembawa Kecamatan Sembawa Kabupaten Banyuasin Pastari, Marta; Sumastri, Heni; Astuti, Ratnaningsih Dewi
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/j.abdikemas.v4i2.1514

Abstract

Abstract The condition of Lalang Sembawa Village, which is a division area, still needs guidance from several sectors, especially in the health, education and community economic sectors. Moreover, the condition of the village area has quite a large percentage of poor families and there is a risk of dropping out of school for children from these families. Lalang Sembawa Village is also a fostered partner village of the Palembang Ministry of Health Poltekkes which is planned to become an Alert Village especially in the education and health sectors. Based on the potential and existing problems, several efforts were made to solve the problem: a) Formation and strengthening of standby villages; b) Increasing access to education; through the establishment of a “Simple Smart Home”. Activities related to the strengthening of the standby village are realized through the commitment of the standby village and management can be made. Apart from that, the planned simple smart house has also been realized with the supervisor coming from the local PAUD leaders and teachers. Activities focused on getting students used to group study and increasing creativity have also been realized. Keywords: Standby Villages, Simple Smart Home, dropping out of school for children
Reducing Nausea in Early Pregnancy with Lavender Aromatherapy: A Case Study Approach Martini, Sri; Pastari, Marta; Suprida, Suprida; Rohaya, Rohaya; Jamila, Jamila
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS6.4815

Abstract

Emesis gravidarum (EG) is a common complaint of first-trimester pregnancy. EG shows nausea accompanied by vomiting, which usually occurs in the morning. EG can cause decreased appetite, vomiting, up to weight loss, risk of dehydration, and electrolyte imbalance. The psychology of pregnant women with EG will also be disturbed because of nausea and vomiting experienced. That's why EG events must be taken seriously. Limitations of the use of drugs during pregnancy must be considered. Alternative therapies such as lavender aromatherapy can be an alternative non-pharmacological therapy for pregnant women in the first trimester. Lavender aromatherapy can produce a strong refreshing Fragrance, affecting the hypothalamus's nerves to reduce nausea and vomiting. Research objective: to determine the application of lavender aromatherapy to reduce nausea intensity in first-trimester pregnant women in the Simpang Periuk Health Center Working Area, Lubuklinggau City, in 2024. Research Methods: This research is descriptive research with a case study approach. This study was conducted from April 18 to April 23, 2024. The subjects of this study were 2 pregnant women in the first-trimester with nausea category of mild to moderate nausea and vomiting, with measurement of the nausea scale before and after the intervention, using the Pregnancy Unique Quantification Of Emesis assessment. (PUQE). Both subjects were given 3-5 drops of lavender aromatherapy, using a diffuser, inhaled for 5-30 minutes for three days in the intervention. Results: after giving lavender aromatherapy therapy, both subjects showed a decrease in the PUQE score, from moderate to mild nausea and vomiting. Conclusion: Interventation lavender aromatherapy effectively reduces nausea in first-trimester pregnant women, with several influencing factors including; pregnancy history, parity, occupation, and age.
The Impact of Modifying Lema (Lego and Maze) Game on Stimming Behaviors in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Pastari, Marta; Meilina, Meilina; Martini, Sri; Endriyani, Sri; Sumastri, Heni
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S5 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS5.4898

Abstract

ABSTRACT Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) often exhibit self-stimulation behaviors (stimming), such as repetitive movements, sounds, or actions, which can disrupt therapy sessions and social interactions. These behaviors can impede the development of social skills and focus. Given the importance of non-invasive interventions, modifying play-based activities such as LEGO and maze games (LEMA) has been explored as a potential method to reduce stimming behaviors. (LEMA) game on reducing self-stimulation (stimming) behaviors in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The research employed an A-B-A design, including a baseline phase (A1), an intervention phase (B), and a post-intervention phase (A2), conducted over 12 sessions. Two children, RFQ and HG, both of whom exhibited frequent stimming behaviors, were selected as participants. The intensity of their stimming behaviors was measured before and after the intervention using observational data. The data were analyzed using visual analysis to identify changes in the frequency and intensity of stimming behaviors across phases. Additionally, percentage of non-overlapping data (PND) was calculated to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention data. The findings showed that stimming behaviors in both children, which originally lasted approximately 390 seconds during the baseline phase (A1), significantly decreased during the intervention phase (B), with durations reduced to 48-55 seconds. After the intervention was stopped, stimming behaviors remained reduced in the post-intervention baseline phase (A2), indicating the effectiveness of the LEMA game in reducing these behaviors. Modifying the LEGO and Maze (LEMA) game effectively reduced self-stimulation behaviors in children with ASD. The results align with previous studies suggesting that structured play interventions, like LEGO and maze activities, can enhance focus and reduce repetitive behaviors in children with ASD.
Implementation of “Positive Affirmation Therapy” in Depression Patients with Low Self Esteem Problems Endriyani, Sri; Febriani, Indra; Pastari, Marta; Martini, Sri; Destrianah, Muthi’ah
Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani Vol. 3 No. 12 (2023): December, 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v3i12.7399

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Low self-esteem can be caused by health problems, which are linked to poor interpersonal relationships and an increased risk of depression. Low self-esteem is accompanied by negative feelings which are the root cause of loss of self-confidence and represent weak self-esteem. The aim of this research is to find out how positive affirmation therapy is implemented to reduce levels of depression and improve low self-esteem. The type of research is descriptive in the form of a case study to explore the implementation of positive affirmation therapy in depressed patients with low self-esteem problems in the Ariodilah Public Health Center area of Palembang and the research subjects to be studied are 3 patients, namely depressed patients with low self-esteem problems. The results of the study showed that positive affirmation therapy in depressed patients with low self-esteem problems showed a decrease in depression levels and an increase in low self-esteem
Determination of Caesarean Section (SC) Delivery Sumastri, Heni; Edyansyah, Erwin; Pastari, Marta
Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v4i4.8948

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There is a trend of increasing SC procedures in a number of hospitals, both in private hospitals and goverment hospitals, even though the clinical risk to mothers who give birth through SC surgery is greater than the risk of normal (vaginal) birth. Psychological risks cannot be avoided because the pain after SC surgery is longer and there are risks to the baby. The risk of adverse post-SC consequences needs to be studied further from a health ethics perspective, starting from the doctor's decision-making process in carrying out SC surgery. This research method is analytical using a cross-sectional approach (V. Wiratna Sujarweni, 2020). Time and Place of Research: Research was conducted from June-August 2023. This research was conducted at the Palembang Muhammadiyah Hospital in 2023. The number of types of birth with SC was 70 respondents and normal delivery was 26 respondents. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a significant relationship between maternal age, PEB/eclampsia, premature rupture of membranes (KPD), and gravida status, with SC delivery. From the research results it can be concluded that the type of delivery, maternal age, PEB/eclampsia, premature rupture of membranes (KPD), and gravida status, are factors that cause respondents to undergo SC delivery
Implementasi Keperawatan Silent Treatment Pada Pasien Skizofrenia Dengan Resiko Perilaku Kekerasan Pastari, Marta; Martini, Sri; Sumastri, Heni; Athiutama, Ari; Febriani, Indra; Aguscik, Aguscik; Prasetyo, Bagas
JKM : Jurnal Keperawatan Merdeka Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Merdeka
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkm.v5i2.3518

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Background: Risk Violent behavior is a type of risky behavior directed towards oneself, others, or the environment. Aggressive behavior towards oneself can lead to self-harm actions up to suicide or neglecting oneself in the form of self-neglect. Violence against others is an act of aggression with the intent to cause harm or make others suffer. Objective: To describe the implementation of behavioral therapy in patients with schizophrenia who have issues with violent behavior risk. Method: Method In this study, the author uses a descriptive method where the researcher will describe the implementation of behavioral therapy at Ernaldi Bahar Hospital in South Sumatra Province. Results: The implementation of behavioral therapy on schizophrenia patients with a risk of violent behavior can be carried out well according to the established plan. The researchers evaluated the four patients and found that the implementation of behavioral therapy could help the patients control feelings of annoyance and anger, making them calmer and less prone to quick emotional outbursts, thereby reducing the symptoms of violent behavior risk experienced by the patients. Conclusion: The researcher hopes that the patients can maintain and implement what has been taught to them on how to control the risk of violent behavior through behavioral therapy. The researcher also hopes for the involvement of the patient's family in helping the patient control the risk of violent behavior by reminding or motivating the patient not to stop taking medication.
PENERAPAN MODEL INTERPROFESSIONAL COLLABORATION ONE TEAM ONE FAMILY MENUJU DESA SEHAT Pastari, Marta; Sumastri, Heni; Martini, Sri; Athiutama, Ari; Pebriani, Indra; Aguscik, Aguscik; Mangunsong, Sonlimar
Jurnal Salingka Abdimas Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/jsam.v5i2.7308

Abstract

Bentuk peran serta masyarakat dalam upaya promotif dan preventif untuk mendeteksi dan pengendalian dini keberadaan faktor resiko PTM secara terpadu dilakukan di Posbindu PTM. Pada tahun 2021, sudah terbentuk 9 Posbindu PTM di wilayah kerja UPTD Tanjung Agung, namun belum pernah lagi dilakukan refreshing kader terutama mengenai PTM. Kemudian di tahun 2021 ini juga dilaporkan, persentase penderita hipertensi yang mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan sesuai standar sebayak 100%, dengan jumlah penderita sebanyak 1507 penderita dari total penduduk sebanyak 5205 jiwa (DESA TANJUNG AGUNG, 2021). Pada tahun 2021 di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Agung dilaporkan, jumlah pasien gangguan jiwa (ODGJ) sebanyak 208 pasien. Hasil pendataan menggunakan kuesioner Prokesga di Dusun I-VI Desa Tanjung Agung didapatkan bahwa terdapat 8 orang yang mengalami gangguan jiwa dan salah satunya terlantar, ODGJ tersebut berada di Dusun 3 (DESA TANJUNG AGUNG, 2021). Dari 601 orang remaja Desa Tanjung Agung Dusun 1-6, terdapat 303 (50,4%) remaja yang belum mendapatkan pendidikan seks. Hal ini menyebabkan banyak remaja yang hamil di bawah umur 18 tahun. Sehingga Solusi permasalahan yang ditawarkan pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa koordinasi rencana kegiatan dengan kepala desa, kader dan tokoh masyarakat yang meliputi persiapan tempat pelaksanaan, waktu serta jumlah peserta yang dapat hadir dalam kegiatan tersebut, penyuluhan kesehatan dan demonstrasi, pendampingan dan refreshing kader kesehatan, monitoring evaluasi; pemantapan keberlanjutan program dengan pendampingan kader kesehatan sehingga tujuan kegiatan akan tercapai (100% pengetahuan masyarakat dan kader meningkat; meningkatnya peran kader kesehatan untuk memantapkan dan mengaktifkan kembali kegiatan Posyandu Anak dan Balita, Lansia, Jiwa serta Remaja; informasi didapatkan melalui WAG dengan kader kesehatan). Berdasarkan target capaian dan hasil kegiatan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa setelah intervensi diberikan, hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa; 1) Meningkatnya pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Tanjung Agung untuk menjadi role model peningkatan pengetahuan keluarga mengenai Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM); Hipertensi, Pendidikan Seks Pada Remaja dan Bahayanya Pernikahan Dini, Pentingnya Peran Keluarga sebagai Caregiver ODGJ di Dusun I-VI Desa Tanjung Agung; 2) Meningkatnya pengetahuan kader dalam menerapkan pendidikan kesehatan untuk menurunkan kejadian hipertensi, pernikahan dini dan penelantaran ODGJ di Dusun I-VI Desa Tanjung Agung; 3) Meningkatnya peran kader kesehatan untuk memantapkan dan mengaktifkan kembali kegiatan Posyandu Anak dan Balita, Lansia, Jiwa serta Remaja melalui kegiatan refreshing kader dan monitoring evaluasi