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All Journal Jurnal Hukum Novelty Pembaharuan Hukum Jurnal Akta The 2nd Proceeding Indonesia Clean of Corruption in 2020" Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika JURNAL DOKTRIN Jurnal Notarius DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Yuridis Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Veteran Law Review Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum Randwick International of Social Science Journal Indonesian Journal of Education, Social Sciences and Research (IJESSR) Buletin Konstitusi RIO LAW JURNAL Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies EduYustisia Jurnal Edukasi Hukum JURNAL RETENTUM Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum INSPIRING LAW JOURNAL
Adi Mansar
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
Religion Arts Humanities Astronomy Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Jurnal Akta

 1 
The Dominus Litis Advocate who Handles Debt Law Cases Panggabean, Ruben; Mansar, Adi; Nadirah, Ida
JURNAL AKTA Vol 12, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v12i2.44822

Abstract

An advocate is a lawyer who practices law through the power of attorney (volmacht) granted by clients, both persons and legal entities, both inside and outside of the courtroom. The range of legal services includes advising, assisting, exercising power of attorney, representing, defending, and taking other legal actions on behalf of their clients. The advocate is free to choose whether his client's case will be settled out of court (non-litigation) in the course of his work, particularly in the area of debt settlement. This area is governed by the Indonesian Advocate Code of Ethics and is known as the dominus litis principle. However, in order to exercise the authority, the advocate must possess financial knowledge in order to offer the client a case settlement plan as legal justification, allowing the client to accept legal counsel from his advocate to pursue an out-of-court settlement. Through training and certification programs coordinated and organized with the National Competency Certification Agency (BNSP), the Advocate Organization bears the responsibility of enhancing the expertise of advocates in addition to themselves. An advocate with greater expertise will be less likely to violate the advocate code of ethics while also providing clients with the best possible protection as recipients of legal services. Rather than creating more issues for their customers, advocates become part of the solution (problem solver).
Legal Protection for Creditors Due to Criminal Acts of Embezzlement of Bankrupt Assets by Corporations Asrul Azwar Siagian; Adi Mansar; Ida Nadirah
JURNAL AKTA Vol 13, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v13i1.50996

Abstract

Bankruptcy is a legal mechanism intended to ensure the fair and proportional distribution of a debtor's assets among its creditors in accordance with the principle of pari passu prorata parte. However, in practice, corporate debtors frequently commit the criminal act of embezzlement of bankruptcy assets by concealing, transferring, or reducing the value of assets that should form part of the bankruptcy estate. Such actions not only harm creditors as rightful beneficiaries but also undermine legal certainty and the effectiveness of bankruptcy law enforcement in Indonesia. This research aims to analyze the legal framework governing the criminal act of embezzlement of bankruptcy assets by corporations, examine the extent of legal certainty available to creditors, and formulate an ideal model of legal protection for creditors as victims. This study employs a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The findings indicate a legal vacuum in procedural law concerning the criminal liability of corporations for inclusion of bankruptcy assets. Additionally, there exists regulatory disharmony between the Criminal Code, the Bankruptcy and PKPU Law, and Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) No. 13 of 2016 regarding the prosecution of corporate crime. Therefore, legal reform is necessary through strengthened regulations, integration of criminal asset forfeiture into the bankruptcy estate process, and the consistent enforcement of corporate criminal liability doctrines to ensure effective legal protection for creditors.
Co-Authors Adi Salamat, Padian AGUSTA RIDHA MININ Albret Duvry Alief Risyawan Arifin Said Ritonga Asrul Azwar Siagian Bennaris Kaban Cakra Tona Parhusip Chandra Purnama Darwinsyah Minin Daulay, Faza Nazilah Dewata, Mukti Fajar Nur Dhimas Abie Thoyib Dicki Irvandi Doni Hendra Lubis Dwilizadi, Vania Micha Emiel Salim Siregar Ena Kazić Çakar Erwin Asmadi Faisal Farid Wajdi Farid Wajdi Ferry Susanto Limbong Ferry Susanto Limbong Ghapa, Norhasliza binti Goncalwes Sirait Hamdani Hamdani Hamdi Hasibuan Hanifah, Ida Harahap, Siti Holija Hasyim, Rhizka Annisa Ida Hanifah Ida Nadirah Lenny Verawaty Siregar Lubis, Pangiutan Tondi M. Arief Kurniawan Mahmud Mulyadi Minin, Agusta Ridha MUHAMMAD ARIFIN Muhammad Arifin Muhammad Arifin Gultom Nadirah, Ida Nasution, Adli Dzil Nasution, Iswarni Panggabean, Ruben Purwoko, Agus R. Juli Moertiono Rajarif Syah Akbar Simatupang Rangkuti, Karnadi Ritonga, Arifin Said Rizki Amalia Salman Abror Saragih, Minggu Siagian, Mangisara Darmawan Sihombing, Daulat Suprayitno Suprayitno Surya Perdana Tamaulina Br Sembiring Tengku Erwinsyahbana Triono Eddy Verdinan Verdinan Wahyu Sabrudin Sabrudin Waruwu, Khamozaro